{"id":2303,"date":"2021-12-02T15:38:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2303"},"modified":"2021-12-02T15:39:03","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:39:03","slug":"2-12-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-12-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: : <a href=\"mailto:ahmedteacher18@gmail.com\">ahmedteacher18@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21219<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/19\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-2303-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Contrastive study between Arabic and English<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ahmed Mostafa Mohammed Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u00a0\u00a0.Master student at Istanbul Aydin university. Department of teaching Arabic to the speakers of other Languages<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">.Lecturer at Istanbul 29 mayis university. turkey<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:ahmedteacher18@gmail.com\">ahmedteacher18@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21219<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/12\/2021 Accepted at 21\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This study mainly depends on the corresponding study as one of the branches of applied linguistics. The corresponding approach is the latest curriculum in linguistics. It researches the teaching of modern languages, where by it corresponds to two languages of two different species such as Arabic and English, which is the focus of our research. It focuses on similarities and differences between languages for an educational purpose, namely, predicting problems and errors in which the learner is likely to fall into as a result of the difference in the system of the two languages. The research aims to show the concept of the corresponding curriculum, it&#8217;s purpose and differences between it and the comparative approach. It also aims to make a corresponding study between the sentence system in Arabic and English, to show the differences and similarities between Arabic and English at the phonemic level, the sentence system, tenses, imperatives, negatives, conjuctions, pronouns and nominative nouns; to show the similarities and differences between the two languages and to clarify the errors in which the learner can fall into as a result of this differences. This is of a great benefit to English-speaking Arabic learners, especially the translation department, to avoid mistakes that learners can make as a result of the difference in the system of the two languages. At the end of the research, we will address the common words between the two languages.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Comparative approach &#8211; corresponding approach &#8211; sentence system &#8211; common words<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 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\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a :(\u0621\u060c \u0628\u060c \u062a\u060c \u062b\u060c \u062c\u060c \u062d\u060c \u062e\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0630\u060c \u0631\u060c \u0632\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0634\u060c \u0635\u060c \u0636\u060c \u0637\u060c \u0638\u060c \u0639\u060c \u063a\u060c \u0641\u060c \u0642\u060c \u0643\u060c \u0644\u060c \u0645\u060c \u0646\u060c \u0647\u060c \u0648\u060c \u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632&#8221;\u064f\u064f \u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u201d\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201d \u064e\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201c\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632\u201d \u0650\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u201c\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0650 \u0628\u064f \u0628\u0652 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u062a\u0640 \u0640\u062a \u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u060c \u062f\u060c \u0630\u060c\u0631\u060c\u0632\u060c\u0648<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641(Vowels ) \u0648\u0647\u064a: a, e, i, o, u<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 (( Consonants \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<sup>((<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Digraphs<br \/>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<td>Pronunciation<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638<\/td>\n<td>Example<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Meaning<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dg<\/td>\n<td>\u062c<\/td>\n<td>judge<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>du<\/td>\n<td>\u062c<\/td>\n<td>graduate<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ph<\/td>\n<td>\u0641<\/td>\n<td>telephone<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gh<\/td>\n<td>\u0641<\/td>\n<td>laugh<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0636\u062d\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gh<\/td>\n<td>\u063a<\/td>\n<td>Ghana<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sh<\/td>\n<td>\u0634<\/td>\n<td>shirt<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ch<\/td>\n<td>\u0634<\/td>\n<td>machine<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ci<\/td>\n<td>\u0634<\/td>\n<td>special<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ch<\/td>\n<td>\u0643<\/td>\n<td>character<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ck<\/td>\n<td>\u0643<\/td>\n<td>clock<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>qu<\/td>\n<td>\u0643<\/td>\n<td>queen<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ch<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n<td>child<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634<\/td>\n<td>nature<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tion<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td>national<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sion<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0646<\/td>\n<td>vision<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>th<\/td>\n<td>\u062b<\/td>\n<td>think<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>th<\/td>\n<td>\u0630<\/td>\n<td>there<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wh<\/td>\n<td>\u0648<\/td>\n<td>what<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kh<\/td>\n<td>\u062e<\/td>\n<td>Khalid<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 sentence .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0636\u062d\u0643<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 = \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/p>\n<p>(is-are-was-weream)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: a man ahmed<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f &#8220;ahmed&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647: \u0631\u062c\u0644 &#8220;a man&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>He , She , It<\/td>\n<td>You , We , They<\/td>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>is<\/td>\n<td>are<\/td>\n<td>am<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>He is = He&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>She is = She&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>It is = It&#8217;s<\/td>\n<td>You are = You&#8217;re<\/p>\n<p>They are = They&#8217;re<\/p>\n<p>We are = We&#8217;re<\/td>\n<td>I am =I&#8217;m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0647\u064aahmed is a man .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (ahmed is a man) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Subject + Verb + Object<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a ( Object) \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 12 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 12 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 4 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 12 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Past Simple tense)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u201ced\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: (to write, to teach, to drink, to read).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011=I\u00a0graduated\u00a0in 2011<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>My brother\u00a0wrote\u00a0his first novel two years ago<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201chad\u201c\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (Past participle).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p>The student\u00a0had completed\u00a0the admission exam before he\u00a0enrolled\u00a0in school<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Continuous)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cto be\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (was, were) \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201cPresent Participle\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>The students\u00a0were solving\u00a0the test when the principal\u00a0walked\u00a0in<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past perfect continuous)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u201chad been\u201c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201cPresent Participle\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p>When I\u00a0graduated, I\u00a0had been living\u00a0in London for 4 years<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Present simple tense)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u201dinfinitive\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201cto\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637).<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201cs\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 The boy\u00a0writes\u00a0an essay<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 I\u00a0go\u00a0to school everyday<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 The train\u00a0departs\u00a0in an hour<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cto have\u201d \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (Past participle). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201chas\u201c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (I) \u0623\u0648 (you) \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201chave\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a I\u00a0have finished\u00a0my homework<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Continuous)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cto be\u201d \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 (am, is, are) \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u201cing\u201d (Present Participle). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647<\/p>\n<p>The mother\u00a0is helping\u00a0her son solve his homework<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<p>Hind\u00a0is travelling\u00a0to Italy this summer<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present perfect continuous)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u201chave been\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201chas been\u201c(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627) \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201cPresent Participle\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0have been studying\u00a0since 5 pm<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Future simple tense)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cwill\u201d \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 s \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0633\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0will travel\u00a0to France in the summer<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Future Perfect)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u201cwill have\u201d \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (Past participle).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>By the time the semester\u00a0ends, I\u00a0will have learned\u00a0all verb tenses<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cto have\u201c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Future Continuous)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cwill be\u201c\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201cPresent Participle\u201c.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>When I\u00a0arrive, my mother\u00a0will be cooking\u00a0today\u2019s dinner<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Future Perfect Continuous)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201cwill have been\u201d\u00a0\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201cPresent Participle\u201c. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631.<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p>When this month\u00a0ends, I\u00a0will have been working\u00a0with my company for a year<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631) + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0646)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p>Verb.1 + Object<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<p>. &#8220;Have lunch&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Drink water&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628- \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627- \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627- \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646<\/p>\n<p>. &#8220;You go&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u0644\u0627 \/ \u0644\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \/ \u0645\u0627).<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\"><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u061f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a &#8220;Not&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 &#8220;n&#8217;t&#8221;\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0636\u0639(not) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 They are eating<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 They are not eating<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f(do) (does) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a(not) \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f(did) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a(not) \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 He does not smile<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 I did not get it<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I could hear nothing at all<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve never been to Germany<\/p>\n<p>Nobody would tell her the truth<\/p>\n<p>There was nowhere for kids to play<\/p>\n<p>Neither of them spoke Japanese<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (dis-un-, non-, and -in) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>common \/uncommon<\/p>\n<p>infectious \/non-infectious<\/p>\n<p>active \/inactive<\/p>\n<p>directly \/indirectly<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>AND<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644omar and enas love music .<\/p>\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0648) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : Do you like tea or coffee .<\/p>\n<p><strong>But<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0643\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t like coffee, but I am very fond of tea .<\/p>\n<p><strong>Because<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 I drunk coffee, because I love it .<\/p>\n<p><strong>So<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>: I had a bad experience in Barcelona, so I won\u2019t be going there again \u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leadingbyexample?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZVmOoWfNU3UB3IhxEbg7VxImh_ZUCvEC6Cdm7Y7FoLy9MA1RWtbEvoGdKB-4MifQa3E7D0745WJYVs2kRaqXMox7C1sB5T14P4gScGiguNB3BNVx7DdgYhg-1DD5QN0A_22Zq9y-ctOTl2HdlvyLSxs&amp;__tn__=-%5dK-R\">Example<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<p>such as<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<p>like<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<p>In other words,<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 &#8230;\u0643<\/p>\n<p>as<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 &#8230;&#8230;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Comparing to<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Similar to<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/p>\n<p>also<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p>In the same way,<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n<p>At the same time<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627 (\u0647\u0648)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627 (\u0647\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u0627)<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0646\u062d\u0646)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u062a)<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627 (\u0647\u0648)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627 (\u0647\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u062a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646(<sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0627\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0646(<sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0640\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0640\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627 \/ \u062a\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \/ \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Pronouns <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n<p>NOUNS \/ VERBS \/ PRONOUNS \/ ADJECTIVE \/ ADVERBS \/ PREPOSITIONS \/ CONJUCTION \/ INTERJECTION<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Pronouns) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/englishpeek.com\/parts-of-speech\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: Subject Pronouns <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<br \/>\n(Subject Pronoun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I\u00a0love basketball.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You\u00a0are my friend.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He\u00a0is a doctor.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648<\/td>\n<td>he<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She\u00a0is beautiful.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<td>she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>It\u00a0doesn\u2019t work.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a (\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We\u00a0are happy.<br \/>\n\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<td>we<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You\u00a0are my friends.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\/\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They\u00a0go to the museum.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\/\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<td>they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 : Object Pronouns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p>(Object Pronoun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She loves\u00a0me.<br \/>\n\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The manager wants to talk to\u00a0you.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0643<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Did Ahmed tell\u00a0him?<br \/>\n\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061f<\/td>\n<td>him<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Does Fatima know\u00a0her?<br \/>\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Can he fix\u00a0it?<br \/>\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/td>\n<td>it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He\u2019s always kind to\u00a0us.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>us<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Did Omar call\u00a0you\u00a0last night?<br \/>\n\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She told\u00a0them\u00a0the truth.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 : Possessive Adjectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>This is\u00a0my\u00a0father.\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This is\u00a0my\u00a0phone.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>my<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>That is\u00a0your\u00a0problem.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/td>\n<td>your<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I don\u2019t have\u00a0his\u00a0phone number.<br \/>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This is\u00a0her\u00a0suitcase.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>her<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This is\u00a0its\u00a0collar.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>its<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This is\u00a0our\u00a0decision.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>our<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Your\u00a0house is big.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>your<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Where is\u00a0their\u00a0car?<br \/>\n\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>their<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 : Possessive Pronouns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u201cmine\u201d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a This pen is\u00a0mine<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643)<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u201cyours\u201d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>This pen is not\u00a0yours.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Possessive Pronoun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>That car is\u00a0mine.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>mine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This car is\u00a0yours.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643<\/td>\n<td>yours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>My car is faster than\u00a0his.<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647<\/td>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This ring is\u00a0hers.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>hers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This tail is\u00a0its.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>its<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This house is\u00a0ours.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>ours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>These keys are not\u00a0yours.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>yours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>That car is ours.\u00a0Theirs\u00a0is parked in the garage.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>theirs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 : Reflexive Pronouns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628 self \u0623\u0648 selves \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a .I believe in\u00a0myself<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633(Reflexive Pronoun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I saw\u00a0myself\u00a0in the mirror.<br \/>\n\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>myself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stop blaming\u00a0yourself.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<\/td>\n<td>yourself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He lived by\u00a0himself\u00a0for two years.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/td>\n<td>himself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fatima found\u00a0herself\u00a0in a dangerous place.<br \/>\n\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>herself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The exam\u00a0itself\u00a0wasn\u2019t easy.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \/ \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>itself<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Please help\u00a0yourselves.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>yourselves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We\u2019ve brought\u00a0ourselves\u00a0something to eat.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>ourselves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The children got dressed by\u00a0themselves.<br \/>\n\u0625\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>themselves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n(Reflexive Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n(Possessive Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n(Possessive Adjectives)<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n(Object Pronouns)<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<br \/>\n(Subject Pronouns)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>myself<\/td>\n<td>mine<\/td>\n<td>my<\/td>\n<td>me<\/td>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>yourself<\/td>\n<td>yours<\/td>\n<td>your<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>himself<\/td>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<td>his<\/td>\n<td>him<\/td>\n<td>he<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>herself<\/td>\n<td>hers<\/td>\n<td>her<\/td>\n<td>her<\/td>\n<td>she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>itself<\/td>\n<td>its<\/td>\n<td>its<\/td>\n<td>it<\/td>\n<td>it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>yourselves<\/td>\n<td>ours<\/td>\n<td>our<\/td>\n<td>us<\/td>\n<td>we<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ourselves<\/td>\n<td>yours<\/td>\n<td>your<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>themselves<\/td>\n<td>theirs<\/td>\n<td>their<\/td>\n<td>them<\/td>\n<td>they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 12 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<td>we<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\/ \u0623\u0646\u062a \/ \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627 \/ \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\/ \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648<\/td>\n<td>he<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<td>she<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u0627 \/ \u0647\u0645 \/ \u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<td>they<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/p>\n<p>(\u0647\u0630\u0647) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 (\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 (\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/p>\n<p>(\u062a\u0644\u0643) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 Demonstrative Pronouns<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>this<\/td>\n<td>that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>these<\/td>\n<td>those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>This\u00a0is my pen. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>That\u00a0is my father\u2019s car. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p>These\u00a0are my books. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(this) \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>(these) \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>(that) \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p>(those) \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>These\u00a0are my books)) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b (\u0647\u0630\u0647) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a). \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u0644\u0643) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644(Those\u00a0were fun times) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0644\u0643) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>Those\u00a0are my parents)) \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0643) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \/ \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/p>\n<p>(\u0647\u0630\u0647) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>this<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>these<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \/ \u062a\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<p>(\u062a\u0644\u0643) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0643 \/ \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643<\/td>\n<td>those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 600 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2303-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-2303-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Captain<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>Chemistry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Amber<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Alcohol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>Caliber<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Algebra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>Check<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Algorithm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Coffee<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>Alkaline<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Cotton<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Cipher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Alcove<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Elixir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Caravan<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Nadir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>Curcuma<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td>Soda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0647\u0641<\/td>\n<td>Cave<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Zero<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>Cup<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Attar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Sugar<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Divan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Giraffe<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>Drub<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d<\/td>\n<td>massage<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>Earth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n<td>gypsum<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Camel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>jar<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Saffron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Story<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Gazelle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Maneuvering<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>ream<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Kohl<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>Candle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>Waist<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Jasmine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>Mummy<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n<td>Octopus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646<\/td>\n<td>Jinn<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e<\/td>\n<td>Spinach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Mirror<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>Safari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 12 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 6 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 10 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 4 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 ( 1995\u0645).<em> \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f(2016\u0645). <em>\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c <em>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649<\/em> \u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<em>(2019\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0644(2004\u0645). <em>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/em>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631(1433\u0647\/2012\u0645). <em>600 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Al-Motakhses in Phonetics and Linguistics: (Level I ( Reda El-Said Abdel Baset Ahmed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Face2face. CAMBRIDGE. Intermediate Student&#8217;s Book. Chris Redston &amp; Gillie Cunningham<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Face2face. CAMBRIDGE. Pre-intermediate Student&#8217;s Book. Chris Redston &amp; Gillie Cunningham<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Face2face. CAMBRIDGE. Elementary Student&#8217;s Book. Chris Redston &amp; Gillie Cunningham<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Traveller 1<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1439 \u2013 1440\u0647. KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-1\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 (1995\u0645). <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0635. 45. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 46 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 48 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f(2016\u0645)<em> \u060c \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/em> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635. 100. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-5\">Al-Motakhses in Phonetics and Linguistics: (Level I (Reda El-Said Abdel Baset Ahmedp13-20 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-6\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>.(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641) \u0635. 41-44. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-7\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c <em>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649<\/em>. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0635. 23. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-8\">()<em>Traveller 1<\/em> (1439 \u2013 1440 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0635 17 \u2013 20. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-9\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f(2019\u0645) <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629\u060c \u0635. 12. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-10\">Face2face. CAMBRIDGE. Intermediate Student&#8217;s Book. Chris Redston &amp; Gillie Cunningham P 44 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-11\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0644 (2004\u0645)\u060c <em>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0635. 20 \u2013 21. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-12\">Face2face. CAMBRIDGE. Pre-intermediate Student&#8217;s Book. Chris Redston &amp; Gillie Cunningham P 13 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-13\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0635 71. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-14\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 98. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-15\">Face2face. CAMBRIDGE. Elementary Student&#8217;s Book. Chris Redston &amp; Gillie Cunningham P 9 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-16\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 245 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-17\">Face2face. CAMBRIDGE. Elementary Student&#8217;s Book. Chris Redston &amp; Gillie Cunningham P 15 <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2303-footnote-18\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (1433\u0647\u0640 \/ 2012\u0645). 600 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629.\u0635 \u060c5 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-2303-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2303","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2313,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2303\/revisions\/2313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}