{"id":2299,"date":"2021-12-02T15:28:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2299"},"modified":"2021-12-02T15:28:13","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:28:13","slug":"2-12-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-12-18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u06352<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: dr_ghassan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: n_alsous@asu.edu.jo<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21218<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/11\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Role of Accounting System in Limiting Tax Evasion in Income And Sales Tax Department In the Jordanian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Ghassan Mahmoud Momani1<\/sup> Ms. Nidaa Muhammad Ali Al-Sous2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Director of the Directorate of Human Resources and Training in the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department<\/p>\n

Email: dr_ghassan@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Professor at the Applied Science Private University<\/p>\n

Email: n_alsous@asu.edu.jo<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21218<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/12\/2021 Accepted at 21\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to test the role of each of the properties of the accounting system in the income tax department and the sales of Jordan and used in an appropriate human resources has in reducing escape taxation, and to answer questions about the study were distributed to the questionnaire on the study population, consisting of auditors Directorate second trade totaling (39) auditors , and to collect information have been prepared in scale special consists of (18), paragraph, and study results showed the presence of the role of the average score of the characteristics of the accounting system in the income tax department and the sales of Jordan in the reduction of escape taxation, and the presence of the role of high-class to use the accounting system in the income tax department and the sales of Jordan reduction of escape taxation to use, and the presence of the role of the average score for the convenience of human resources for the system computerized in reducing escape taxation, and in the light of the results of the study present the researcher presented a set of recommendations which will hopefully be useful for the authors of the plans and strategies of the most prominent work to increase the knowledge of assessors and employees in the department in the field of administrative work and how the procedures followed in the circuit, and work on updating the software used, and provide the estimated and working in the area of \u200b\u200btaxation with the modern computer, and increase the capacity of the system operator and minimize system crashes, and the use of economic fundamentals and statistics in the field of management accounting to help Tackle tax evasion.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Tax evasion, Computing, Income tax<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n
  3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 39 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 39 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (1-6).<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (7-12).<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (13-18).<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (5\u060c 4\u060c 3\u060c 2\u060c 1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 = (5=\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u2013 1=\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629) =4<\/p>\n

      \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u00f7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 = 4 \u00f7 3 =1.33<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

      – 1-2.33 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

      – 2.34-3.67 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n

      – 3.68-5.00 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (0.887)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0644<\/strong>(1) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a(2)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Richard and Saadtmand <\/strong>(3) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960-1997 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Hobbs and Kathryn(4) <\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(5)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0623 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629(6).<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (7). \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646(8) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c 2004\u060c 30) (9) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636(10): “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629(11).<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

      1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      2- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629(12): \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

      2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629(13): \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      3- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629(14).<\/p>\n

      4- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 28-33 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a(15).<\/p>\n

      5- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      6- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623- \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n

      \u0628- \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 . \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u062c- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627(16).<\/p>\n

      \u062f- \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u0647- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a(17) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0623-\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0628-\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

      \u062c-\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062f-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0647-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c “\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a(18).<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (19). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627(20).<\/p>\n

      \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635(21):<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3- \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

        4- \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        5- \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

        6- \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        7- \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

        8- \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

        9- \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644(22).<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

        1: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (3.47) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.69). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.00) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.12) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.18) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (72) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

        2: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (3.78) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.69). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.92) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.77) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.46) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.85) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n

        3: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (3.43) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.81). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.08) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.87) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (16) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.21) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.00) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (3) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (3.47) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (3.00)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (4.253) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (38) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1.684). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (3.78) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (3.00)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (7.128) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (38) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1.684). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (3.43) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (3.00)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (3.328) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (38) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1.684). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n
        • \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
        • \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
          • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
          • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n0.895<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n0.911<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n0.797<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n0.887<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		4.00<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.59<\/td>\n1.12<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.23<\/td>\n1.16<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.18<\/td>\n0.72<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.36<\/td>\n0.90<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.46<\/td>\n0.76<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n3.47<\/td>\n0.69<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.92<\/td>\n0.77<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.79<\/td>\n0.86<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.87<\/td>\n0.80<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.82<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.82<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.46<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n3.78<\/td>\n0.69<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		4.08<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.31<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.26<\/td>\n0.99<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.21<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.46<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
            		3.28<\/td>\n1.23<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n3.43<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3.47<\/td>\n3.00<\/td>\n4.253<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n0.000*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              3.78<\/td>\n3.00<\/td>\n7.128<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n0.000*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7)<\/p>\n

                \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                3.43<\/td>\n3.00<\/td>\n3.328<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n0.002*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                * \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 \u2265\u03b1).<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.(2005). “<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646“<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  2- <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646.(2006).”\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629,\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                  3- – Richard, C. Saadtmand.Y(2005)” Income Tax evasion Determinants: New evidence” THE Journal of American Academy of Business Cambridge, Vol.7.NO.2.<\/p>\n

                  4- Hobbs and Kathryn.(2002) “In \u2013 Houser charged with fraud and tax evasion” International lawyer, Vol. 16, NO17.<\/p>\n

                  5- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0639\u062f\u064a.(2008) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0635 4.<\/p>\n

                  6- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0648\u0641.(2001)”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.21(243)\u060c \u0635 229.<\/p>\n

                  7- Romney, Marshall B.(2002)\u201d Accounting information systems\u201d, 8th Edition,<\/p>\n

                  prentice-Hall, Inc ,p 104.<\/p>\n

                  8- \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.(2003) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 14.<\/p>\n

                  9- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644.(2004) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 30.<\/p>\n

                  10 – Gelinas, J. Sutton, S. and Orem, A(1990)” Accounting information systems”, Southwestern, Ohio, p 2.<\/p>\n

                  11- \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c1999\u060c\u0635 229.<\/p>\n

                  12- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f.(2000)”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c16(2)\u060c \u0635 165.<\/p>\n

                  13- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 331.<\/p>\n

                  14- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 167.<\/p>\n

                  15- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c\u0635 \u0635 29 -33.<\/p>\n

                  16- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 57\/1985\u060c \u0635 83.<\/p>\n

                  17- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(1998)” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635 86.<\/p>\n

                  18- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0646.(2000).”\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646“<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u063518.<\/p>\n

                  19– Barry E. Cushing & Romney B. Martshall.(1994)\u201d Accounting information systems\u201d,6ed ,New York, Addison Waste pob, p 6.<\/p>\n

                  20 – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a .(1999) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 61.<\/p>\n

                  21- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(1990).” \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629“<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 32.<\/p>\n

                  22- \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642.(2004) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 68.<\/p>\n

                  23- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(2000) “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 73.<\/p>\n

                  24- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f.(1997) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629“<\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635 408.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  – \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.(2005). “<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646“<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n

                  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  – \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.(2003) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                  – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f.(2000) “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c16(2).<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646.(2006). “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629,\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a .(1999) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(1998) ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644.(2004) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646(2000) “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0646.(2000). ” \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

                    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646“<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f.(1997) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629“<\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c1999.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642.(2004) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0639\u062f\u064a.(2008) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(1990). ” \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629“<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0648\u0641.(2001) “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.21(243).<\/p>\n

                      – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

                      – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 57\/1985.<\/p>\n

                      — Barry E. Cushing & Romney B. Martshall.(1994)\u201d Accounting information systems\u201d,6ed ,New York, Addison Waste pob.<\/p>\n

                      – Gelinas, J. Sutton, S. and Orem, A(1990)” Accounting information systems”, Southwestern, Ohio.<\/p>\n

                      – Hobbs and Kathryn.(2002) “In \u2013 Houser charged with fraud and tax evasion” International lawyer, Vol. 16, NO17<\/p>\n

                      – Richard, C. Saadtmand.Y(2005)” Income Tax evasion Determinants: New evidence” THE Journal of American Academy of Business Cambridge, Vol.7.NO.2.<\/p>\n

                      – Romney, Marshall B.(2002)\u201d Accounting information systems\u201d, 8th Edition,<\/p>\n

                      prentice-Hall, Inc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u06352 1 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: dr_ghassan@yahoo.com 2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2299","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2312,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2299\/revisions\/2312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}