{"id":2298,"date":"2021-12-02T15:25:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2298"},"modified":"2021-12-02T15:26:03","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:26:03","slug":"2-12-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-12-17\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: adel-alkaabi@uokufa.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21217<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/11\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The function of Logic in the language of the Ancients and Moderns<\/strong><\/p>\n

Assistant Professor Dr. Adil Abdul-Jabbar Zayer1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> University of Kufa, Faculty of Arts, Department of Arabic Language, Al-Najaf, Iraq<\/p>\n

Email: adel-alkaabi@uokufa.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21217<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/12\/2021 Accepted at 21\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Language is an expression of human thought and one of its most important functions is the communication between its speaking children, and logic is the balance of thought and the machine, and by means of its rules and calibrations, we can discern the positions of right and wrong that roam our minds and thoughts, and if this is the case, then there is inevitable a link between logic as the machine of thought. And between language as a machine for expressing thought, especially that language has become a general study in which aspects of the study extend to include all languages, their sky, life, development and other forms of linguistic study under the title (linguistics). This meeting and its images, by extrapolating the efforts of the ancients and moderns in employing logic in the study of language in the light of its levels.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642([8]<\/a><\/sup>):<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u06f2 – \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0663- \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a([9]<\/a><\/sup>):<\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06d4 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u06f3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0664 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0666 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649- \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 – \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0661 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 ( ( \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 ([18]<\/a><\/sup>)) )\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9 \u0647 ) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: ( ( \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 ([19]<\/a><\/sup>)) ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 ( \u06f1\u06f8\u06f0 \u0647 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648([20]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 ([21]<\/a><\/sup>)”<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

– \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n