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\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u06461<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: eman.znd@gamil.com<\/a><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 000-0002-4318-620X :\/orcid.org\/\/https:<\/strong><\/p>\n HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2125<\/p>\n \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 08\/11\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \n <\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n The artistic image in the poetry of Ibn Zaydun<\/strong><\/p>\n IMAN OMRAN1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSTIY<\/p>\n Email: eman.znd@gamil.com<\/a><\/p>\n Scientific Identifier: https:\/\/orcid.org\/000-0002-4318-620X<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2125<\/p>\n \n Published at 01\/12\/2021 Accepted at 08\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n This article is a brief research on the artistic image of Ibn Zaydun. The research emphasized the importance of the image and its function in portraying and communicating the poet’s experience to the souls of his poetry readers and listeners, and its power in enabling sense and meaning in the human soul. He also presented the types of poetic image of Ibn Zaydun from a graphic and creative image, and tried to identify the patterns of visual, color, sensory and auditory images of this poet, and to show the extent of their impact on the recipient. He referred to the sources of the image according to Ibn Zaydun, which are represented in nature, the ancient heritage, the Holy Qur\u2019an, and Arabic poetry.<\/p>\n Key Words: <\/strong>poetic image, Ibn Zaydun , artistic image, photo function , Picture Styles<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f :\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n 3\u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n 1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/p>\n 2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n 3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 .<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n 1\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c”\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a”\u060c1421\u0647\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n 2\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u063a\u0646\u0629: \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u060c”\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a”\u060c2004\u06402005\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0640 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n 3\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 :\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b “\u060c2011\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0640 \u0648\u0632\u0648.<\/p>\n 4\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u062f\u0642\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u060c”\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a” \u060c2015\u06402016 \u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong> :\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u063a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n 1\u0640 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f: <\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n 1\u06401 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649:<\/strong> \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 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\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n 2\u0640 1\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/strong>: \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a 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\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 . \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 [4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 2\u0640 2\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 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.[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a ).<\/p>\n 4\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 : <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627”[17]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n 1\u06404\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 :\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0627<\/strong>[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n 2\u0640 4\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong> [20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n 3\u06404 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.[21]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 :<\/p>\n \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f<\/strong>[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 .<\/p>\n 4\u06404\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629[23]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n \u0650\u063a\u064a\u0652\u0638\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0622\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong>[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644(\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 )\u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627) \u060c\u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n 5\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n 1\u06405\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 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3\u06405\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 : \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c.<\/p>\n 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\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0638\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650<\/strong>[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0640\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0631\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0637\u064e\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0640\u064e\u0627\u061f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064f\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650<\/strong>\u061f[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0636\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n 6\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u064b\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 .\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u060c\u0641\u0623\u062a\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n 1\u0640 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n 2\u0640 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 3\u0640 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n 7\u0640 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/strong><\/p>\n 1\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n 2\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 :\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c1987\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u060c\u062f.\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a .<\/p>\n 3\u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n 4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c1965\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n 5\u0640 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u060c1986\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n 6\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a:\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c 2019 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 540\u0647\u0640\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 )\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n 7\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 8\u0640 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c1955\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n 9\u0640 \u062f . \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c1994\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n 10\u0640 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 11\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c1982\u060c\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n 12\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0636: \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n 13\u0640 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 :\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a1997\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\n\n