{"id":2136,"date":"2021-11-07T21:38:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T21:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2136"},"modified":"2021-11-07T21:38:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T21:38:45","slug":"2-11-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-11-34\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21134<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-2136-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The effectiveness of mental arithmetic from the point of view of fifth \u00a0grade teachers in teaching mathematics in the Directorate of Education in Ain Al-Basha in Al-Balqa Governorate in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abdal Rahman Hussain Abd Abu Fares<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Ministry of Education in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan &#8211; Ain Al-Basha Education Directorate.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21134<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 34\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This study came in two sections and a theoretical framework, the first topic came in three demands and the first requirement talked about the definition of mental arithmetic, and the second requirement talked about the importance of mental arithmetic, then the third requirement talked about strategies of mental arithmetic, and the second topic came an analysis, and the study concluded that there are significant differences Statistical significance for the gender variable due to the benefit of the female teachers, and the presence of significant differences at the school attribute variable due to the benefit of private schools.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0(a \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0(a \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629( \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021-2022<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0646\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a(2016) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (3030) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f(2020) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a :\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#post-2136-_Toc79316908\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 : &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641: &#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8221; \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a:<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a ) \u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>:<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.\u00a0\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0644<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0645\u0628:<sup><a id=\"post-2136-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-2136-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 :&#8221;\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062c)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u060c\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629) \u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u060c\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.\u0662-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :-<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629):<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 , \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633, \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 30 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>54%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>36%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach alpha Coefficient)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f (Alpha&gt;=0.60 ) \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 (0.87)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 (0,60).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>3.3<\/td>\n<td>0.709195402<\/td>\n<td>82.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.266667<\/td>\n<td>0.885057471<\/td>\n<td>81.66667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<td>1.949425287<\/td>\n<td>72.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>2.833333<\/td>\n<td>1.53591954<\/td>\n<td>70.83333<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>3.075<\/td>\n<td>1.402298851<\/td>\n<td>76.875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>2.666667<\/td>\n<td>1.408045977<\/td>\n<td>66.66667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>2.633333<\/td>\n<td>2.088505747<\/td>\n<td>65.83333<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>2.6<\/td>\n<td>1.075862069<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.6<\/td>\n<td>1.414942529<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>2.566667<\/td>\n<td>1.118390805<\/td>\n<td>64.16667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 64%- 82.5%\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 . \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.3) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.56) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 (2.786667) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: &#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0(a \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1.693333<\/td>\n<td>2.739157635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3.473333<\/td>\n<td>0.407816092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0(a \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u060c (2003)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 58.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c( 2009)\u060c\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. (1997 .)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u06372 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u060c \u0635 45.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f 2013 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c\u063540.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bassarear,T,(2001) : Mathematics for Elem entary Scool Teachers , Keene State College, Second Edition, Newyork.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Department (2001) : Training number sense and mental arithmaie computions new south wales through the de partment of education and training, 2001, P7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">NCTM (2000). Principles and standards for school Mathematics. Reston.P:21<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. NCTM (2000). Principles and standards for school Mathematics. Reston.P:21 <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u060c (2003)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 58. <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c( 2009)\u060c\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063515. <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. (1997 .)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u06372 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u060c \u0635 45. <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f 2013 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c\u063540. <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c( 2009)\u060c\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063523. <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bassarear,T,(2001) : Mathematics for Elem entary Scool Teachers , Keene State College, Second Edition, Newyork. <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2136-footnote-8\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Department (2001) : Training number sense and mental arithmaie computions new south wales through the de partment of education and training, 2001, P7. <a href=\"#post-2136-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u06331 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21134 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2136","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2140,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2136\/revisions\/2140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}