{"id":2104,"date":"2021-11-07T20:04:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T20:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2104"},"modified":"2021-11-07T20:04:10","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T20:04:10","slug":"2-11-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-11-23\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u06271 <\/sup> \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06471<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: yasiralmohana@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21123<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2020-2021) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (12) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 (100%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (6) \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (SPSS) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

The effect of using the indirect mental training method in developing the effectiveness of hammer throwing<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yasser Mohamed Mahmoud Al-Alwani1<\/sup><\/strong> Prof. Dr. Al-Tayeb Al-Haj Ibrahim Abdullah1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Sudan University for Science and Technology<\/p>\n

Email: yasiralmohana@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21123<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 23\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The aim of the research is to prepare a training curriculum in an indirect mental training style to develop the effectiveness of hammer throwing for students of the University College of Knowledge team, and to identify the impact of this training curriculum in an indirect mental training style in developing the achievement of hammer throwing effectiveness for students of the University College of Knowledge team, and the researcher assumed that there are Statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests of the experimental and control groups in achieving the effectiveness of hammer throw, and there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests of the experimental and post-control groups in achieving the effectiveness of hammer throwing, and the experimental approach was adopted by designing the experimental and equal control groups with tight control in the two tests. Before and after, on a sample of students from the University College of Knowledge team In the arena and field for the academic year (2020-2021), which number (12) students, all of them were deliberately chosen to represent the study sample with a percentage of (100%) of their original population, and then they were divided into two experimental and control groups for each group (6) students, and the hammer throw achievement test was adopted According to the International Law of Athletics, the researcher prepared a program for indirect mental training accompanying the exercises followed, to be applied before the beginning of the training units used for the students of the experimental group according to the determinants of the concept of this method, at a rate of one unit per week, for a period of (8) consecutive weeks, and after the completion of the experiment, Processing the results using the SPSS system to make conclusions and recommendations that it helps the mental training method Indirectly in developing the achievement of the effectiveness of hammer throwing among the students of the university\u2019s faculty of knowledge, and helps them outperform their peers in developing their achievement of the effectiveness of hammer throwing. Hammer throw effectiveness.<\/p>\n

Key Words<\/strong>: direct mental training method, achieving the effectiveness of hammer throwing.<\/p>\n

\n

1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-1: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629”. (Zaid, 2015, 1565)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”. (Muhammad and Mahdi ,2013, 28)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629”.(Adel,2018, 18)<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644)”. (Nazim, 2008,30)<\/p>\n

1-2: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-3 : \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-4 : \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

1-5 : \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-5-1 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2020-2021).<\/p>\n

1-5-2 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (9\/3\/2021) \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (5\/5\/2021).<\/p>\n

1-5-3 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

2-1 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064d \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u064e\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064d” (Majdi, 2019,2014)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n

2-2: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2020-2021) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (12) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 (100%) \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (6) \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

2-3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2019)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (6) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (5-10) \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1):<\/p>\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (6)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629(6)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (Liven)<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (Sig)<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n(Sig)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n+ \u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n+ \u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n15.17<\/td>\n1.835<\/td>\n14.83<\/td>\n1.472<\/td>\n0.009<\/td>\n0.927<\/td>\n0.347<\/td>\n0.736<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646-2 = (10) \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (Sig) < (0.05) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

    2-4: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (V26<\/sub>) \u060c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Liven) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (t-test) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (t-test) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639 \u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n(Sig)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n+\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n+\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (6)<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		15.17<\/td>\n1.835<\/td>\n21.67<\/td>\n0.516<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n2.074<\/td>\n7.678<\/td>\n0.001<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (6)<\/strong><\/td>\n

    		14.83<\/td>\n1.472<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n1.414<\/td>\n2.167<\/td>\n1.602<\/td>\n3.313<\/td>\n0.021<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0646)-(1) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 (Sig) \u2265 (0.05) . <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629(6) <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629(6)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\n(Sig)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n+ \u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n+ \u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n21.67<\/td>\n0.516<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n1.414<\/td>\n7.593<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646-2 = (10) \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (Sig) (0.05) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a ” \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645”.(Muhammad, 2017,57)<\/p>\n

    “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b”. (Nahida, 2008,134)<\/p>\n

    “\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641” . (Zahir,2000,125)<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 “\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647”. George,2010,157))<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647”.(Osama, 2000,120)<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 , \u0648\u0642\u064e\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629”. (Rafi & Imad,2003,199)<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641”. (Mujahid, 2015,169)<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 (Petersen etal) “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647“. <\/strong>(Petersen & Other, 2002,212)<\/p>\n

    4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1- \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    5-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Adel Majeed Khazal. (2018); The use of special exercises for the explosive ability of the legs and arms according to energy systems in developing some physical and functional aspects of volleyball players, Basra University, Journal of Physical Education Studies and Research, Volume 41, Issue 18.<\/li>\n
    2. George Amtanios priests; Effectiveness of the problem-solving method: Damascus University, Faculty of Education, Damascus, 2010.<\/li>\n
    3. Majdi Salah al-Mahdi; Educational Research Methods: Cairo, Arab Thought House, 2019.<\/li>\n
    4. Muhammad al-Arabi Shamoun; Applied Sports Psychology and the Sports Psychologist’s Guide: Cairo, Arab Thought House, 2017.<\/li>\n
    5. Muhammad Reda Ibrahim Al-Madamghah and Mahdi Kazem Ali Al-Sudani.(2013) ; The foundations of sports training for different ages: Baghdad, Dar Al-Diaa for Printing.<\/li>\n
    6. Mujahid Hamid Rashid; Divided attention and its relationship to the accuracy of the skill of receiving the serve in volleyball, sitting; Journal of Sports Sciences, University of Diyala, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Volume (9), Issue (28), 2015.<\/li>\n
    7. Nahida Abed Zaid Al-Dulaimi; Fundamentals of kinesthetic learning: Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Dar Al-Diaa for printing and design, 2008.<\/li>\n
    8. Nazim Shaker El Wattar; The effect of a psychological counseling program to cognitively manage psychological stress among football players, Al-Rafidain Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 49, 2008.<\/li>\n
    9. Osama Kamel Ratib; Training of psychological skills, applications in the field of sports: Cairo Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 2000.<\/li>\n
    10. Petersen , S.,and Miller ,G.and Wenger,H.A:The acquisition of muscular strength:the influence of training, USA, 2002.<\/li>\n
    11. Rafi\u2019 Naseer al-Zaghloul and Imad Abd al-Rahim al-Zaghloul; Cognitive Psychology: Amman, Dar Al-Shorouk Publications, 2003.<\/li>\n
    12. Zahir Hashem Al-Kazemi; Technical and planning preparation in tennis: Baghdad, University House for Printing, Publishing and Translation, 2000.<\/li>\n
    13. Zaid Muhammad Raouf Al-Khaffaf; The effect of mental training in learning some basic skills in handball: Journal of Babylon University for Human Sciences, Volume (23), Issue (3), 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u06271 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06471 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: yasiralmohana@gmail.com HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21123 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2104","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2107,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2104\/revisions\/2107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}