{"id":1968,"date":"2021-10-31T17:38:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1968"},"modified":"2021-10-31T17:38:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:38:42","slug":"2-11-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-11-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aal061@dohainstitute.edu.qa<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21112<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

Qatar’s Opportunities in Cyber Cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)))<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdul Rahman Saeed Al-Kuwari1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> researcher in critical security studies<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21112<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 12\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Under the continuous development of technology, there are many threats that hackers and saboteurs can exploit to achieve a non-speedy purpose. As countries seek to rely on the latest programs to protect themselves, under the leadership of NATO, an alliance and cooperation has emerged to fend off cyberattacks and build policies to help member states develop their own cyber defenses. This paper studies the opportunities that Qatar can exploit to enhance its cyber capabilities after its cooperation with NATO. The paper uses case study methodology to understand and achieve this.<\/h1>\n

\n

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      \n
    1. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a[48]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631[49]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

      <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648<\/h2>\n

      <\/a>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n
      3. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/li>\n
      4. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/a>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          <\/a>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n
            \n
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            \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 “\u0642\u0646\u0627” \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/2UcC5zL<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c 2017\u060c http:\/\/bit.ly\/2OseJ7J.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2017\u060c http:\/\/bit.ly\/2nr0Hbc<\/p>\n

            \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 1:40\u060c 2017\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3kPM6yu<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/38FTvh0<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648: \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2018\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ltvIEj<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2018\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3eWX5o4<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648.. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ktOvOs<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a”: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2020\u060chttps:\/\/bit.ly\/2GdJs6L<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631.. \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3eWssil<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629…\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3f2ymOX<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/38FpwFF<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3kRTLfN<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0642\u0637\u0631.. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/32ga0fy<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)\u060c 2010\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mJWUij<\/a><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635 9\u060c 2018.<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635 18\u060c 2020.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

            QATAR NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY, Qatar government, PP vi- vii, 2014, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32kxjEW<\/a><\/p>\n

            Hassan, Shatha Zakary, \u201cThe Qatari Crisis and Its Impact on Gulf Relations & Journal of Law.\u201d, Political Sciences, 2018.<\/p>\n

            Jeffrey L.Caton, NATO cyberspace capability: a strategic and operation evolution, U.S. Army College, P2,2016, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32rIGv0<\/a><\/p>\n

            NATO LEADERS CALL FOR GREATER COLLABORATION IN CYBERSPACE, Vigilia Pretium libertatis, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3kc7LA1<\/a><\/p>\n

            Emilio Iasiello, Cyber Attack: A Dull Tool to Shape Foreign Policy, International Conference on Cyber Conflict, P2, 2013, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3exmd4u \u200f<\/a><\/p>\n

            STEPHEN W. KORNS and JOSHUA E. KASTENBERG, Georgia\u2019s Cyber Left Hook, ARMY WAR COLLEGE CARLISLE BARRACKS PA STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE, P60, 2009, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3n4eWvM<\/a><\/p>\n

            Vincent Joubert, Five years after Estonia\u2019s cyber attacks: lessons learned for NATO, Research Division, NATO Defense college, Rome, NO. 76, P1, 2012, https:\/\/www.files.ethz.ch\/isn\/143191\/rp_76.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

            Laura Brent, NATO\u2019S role in cyberspace, NATO, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2U16Qrk<\/a><\/p>\n

            Arkoon FAST360 A10, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/36volGr<\/a><\/p>\n

            What we do, NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/3l4ZP4W<\/a><\/p>\n

            NATO\u2019s Cyber Security Centre, NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/2I0upOV<\/a><\/p>\n

            Multinational Cyber Defence Capability Development\u00a0(MN CD2),<\/strong> NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/3exvYzv<\/a><\/p>\n

            NATO Cyber Defence, NATO, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mPRwu0<\/a><\/p>\n

            LILLIAN ABLON, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, QUENTIN E. HODGSON, BILYANA LILLY, SASHA ROMANOSKY, DAVID SENTY, JULIA A. THOMPSON, Operationalizing Cyberspace as a Military Domain, RAND corporation, P 8, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3kW4yFU<\/a><\/p>\n

            Vincent Joubert, Five years after Estonia\u2019s cyber attacks: lessons learned for NATO, Research Division, P 4.<\/p>\n

            Z\u2019hra M. Ghavam, NATO\u2019S PREPAREDNESS FOR CYBERWAR, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, p 44, 2016, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32ocfxu<\/a><\/p>\n

            Neil robinson, Spending for success on cyber defence, NATO Review, 2017, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3jYW4fX<\/a><\/p>\n

            What we do, NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/3l4ZP4W<\/a><\/p>\n

            LILLIAN ABLON, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, QUENTIN E. HODGSON, BILYANA LILLY, SASHA ROMANOSKY, DAVID SENTY, JULIA A. THOMPSON, Operationalizing Cyberspace as a Military Domain, P 12.<\/p>\n

            Locked Shields, CCDCOE, The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3p1RBgp<\/a><\/p>\n

            CYBER COALITION 16: NATOS LARGEST CYBER DEFENCE EXERCISE, Vigilia Pretium libertatis, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3pa1rgc<\/a><\/p>\n

            NATO EXERCISE CYBER COALITION 17 UNDERWAY IN ESTONIA, Vigilia Pretium libertatis, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32peKPW<\/a><\/p>\n

            Tallinn Manual 2.0, CCDCOE, The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, https:\/\/bit.ly\/36bRw0R<\/a><\/p>\n

            JAMES A. LEWIS, THE ROLE OF OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS IN NATO\u2019S COLLECTIVE DEFENCE, The Tallinn Papers, NO.8, P7, 2015, <\/em>https:\/\/bit.ly\/3n89rwp<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. QATAR NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY, Qatar government, PP vi- vii, 2014, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32kxjEW<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3iXqC1U<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 4:00 \u0627\u0644\u0649 4:30 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2:00\u060c 2017\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/2RZBFf2<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a:\n

              ((PureVPN, Offshore Dedicated Privacy Made Easy, Private internetaccess)). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

            5. According to Mohammed Aldorani, this is similar to fishing, the term used to phis for any vulnerable target in collecting user’s credentials such as user identification and passwords, and any other related security passwords. Spear Phishing is more a targeted approach to attack whereby a hacker would look for a specific target to attack. Both terms are most popular as this hacking method has become widespread. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            6. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 33 \u0627\u0644\u0649 34\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/2ZX2bds<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            7. \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 “\u0642\u0646\u0627”.. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2018\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/30r70MD<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 1:40 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2:00. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 4:40 \u0627\u0644\u0649 5:00. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            10. \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/38FTvh0<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            11. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            12. \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648: \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2018\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ltvIEj<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            13. \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642: \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2018\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3eWX5o4<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            14. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648.. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ktOvOs<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            15. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a”: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2020\u060chttps:\/\/bit.ly\/2GdJs6L<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            16. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631.. \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3eWssil<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            17. Jeffrey L.Caton, NATO cyberspace capability: a strategic and operation evolution, U.S. Army College, P2,2016, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32rIGv0<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            18. NATO LEADERS CALL FOR GREATER COLLABORATION IN CYBERSPACE, Vigilia Pretium libertatis, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3kc7LA1<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            19. Emilio Iasiello, Cyber Attack: A Dull Tool to Shape Foreign Policy, International Conference on Cyber Conflict, P2, 2013, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3exmd4u \u200f<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            20. \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629…\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3f2ymOX<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            21. STEPHEN W. KORNS and JOSHUA E. KASTENBERG, Georgia\u2019s Cyber Left Hook, ARMY WAR COLLEGE CARLISLE BARRACKS PA STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE, P60, 2009, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3n4eWvM<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            22. Vincent Joubert, Five years after Estonia\u2019s cyber attacks: lessons learned for NATO, Research Division, NATO Defense college, Rome, NO. 76, P1, 2012, https:\/\/www.files.ethz.ch\/isn\/143191\/rp_76.pdf<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            23. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/38FpwFF<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            24. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 64. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            25. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3kRTLfN<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            26. Laura Brent, NATO\u2019S role in cyberspace, NATO, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2U16Qrk<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            27. Arkoon FAST360 A10, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/36volGr<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            28. What we do, NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/3l4ZP4W<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            29. NATO\u2019s Cyber Security Centre, NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/2I0upOV<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            30. Multinational Cyber Defence Capability Development\u00a0(MN CD2),<\/strong> NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/3exvYzv<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            31. \u0642\u0637\u0631.. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2020\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/32ga0fy<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            32. NATO Cyber Defence, NATO, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mPRwu0<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            33. LILLIAN ABLON, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, QUENTIN E. HODGSON, BILYANA LILLY, SASHA ROMANOSKY, DAVID SENTY, JULIA A. THOMPSON, Operationalizing Cyberspace as a Military Domain, RAND corporation, P 8, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3kW4yFU<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            34. Vincent Joubert, Five years after Estonia\u2019s cyber attacks: lessons learned for NATO, Research Division, P 4. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            35. Z\u2019hra M. Ghavam, NATO\u2019S PREPAREDNESS FOR CYBERWAR, NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, p 44, 2016, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32ocfxu<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            36. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            37. Neil robinson, Spending for success on cyber defence, NATO Review, 2017, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3jYW4fX<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            38. What we do, NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCIA), https:\/\/bit.ly\/3l4ZP4W<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            39. LILLIAN ABLON, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, QUENTIN E. HODGSON, BILYANA LILLY, SASHA ROMANOSKY, DAVID SENTY, JULIA A. THOMPSON, Operationalizing Cyberspace as a Military Domain, P 12. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            40. Locked Shields, CCDCOE, The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3p1RBgp<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            41. \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            42. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            43. CYBER COALITION 16: NATOS LARGEST CYBER DEFENCE EXERCISE, Vigilia Pretium libertatis, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3pa1rgc<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            44. NATO EXERCISE CYBER COALITION 17 UNDERWAY IN ESTONIA, Vigilia Pretium libertatis, NATO, https:\/\/bit.ly\/32peKPW<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            45. Tallinn Manual 2.0, CCDCOE, The NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, https:\/\/bit.ly\/36bRw0R<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            46. JAMES A. LEWIS, THE ROLE OF OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS IN NATO\u2019S COLLECTIVE DEFENCE, The Tallinn Papers, NO.8, P7, 2015, <\/em>https:\/\/bit.ly\/3n89rwp<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            47. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648)\u060c 2010\u060c https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mJWUij<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            48. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635 9\u060c 2018. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            49. \n

              \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635 18\u060c 2020. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a1 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aal061@dohainstitute.edu.qa HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21112 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/10\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1968","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2011,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1968\/revisions\/2011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}