{"id":1942,"date":"2021-10-31T17:21:14","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1942"},"modified":"2021-10-31T17:21:44","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:21:44","slug":"2-11-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-11-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u064a\u06461<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mnwo2016@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2021\u060c 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2116<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 “\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647” \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

Political lying in the intellectual structure of the neo-conservatives<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sertia Muftah1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Faculty staff member\u060c University of Sabratha\u060c Libya.<\/p>\n

Email: mnwo2016@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2021\u060c 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2116<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 05\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Political lying has become a feature that characterizes most politicians\u060c in order to polish their image to reach their goals and to reach power and control the fates of peoples. The neo-conservative trend was characterized by this feature\u060c the current that managed to formulate American policy during George W. Bush\u2019s assumption of power\u060c where they used lies. they applied this in practice with America’s invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq\u060c so it became clear that what the United States of America established for it was a lie to achieve the agendas of the neo-conservatives and an application of the saying “the new American century”.<\/p>\n

The study aims to extrapolate the origins of the principle of political lying in the thought of the neo-conservatives who tried to adapt this principle in order to implement their interests\u060c based on intellectual and theoretical backgrounds in which many philosophers excelled\u060c as Plato talks about \u201cnoble lie\u060c\u201d and Voltaire says that it \u201chas its value\u201d and as Machiavelli exaggerates lies through his famous book “The Prince” out of his belief that the politician does not triumph only by force but by trick and deceit\u060c so they believe that “the masses can only be governed by lies.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a ) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06371( \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c2016).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06455 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 2018.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 – \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 – \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 – \u0628 \u0637 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 – \u0628 \u0633).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062b- \u0622\u0631- \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u06371 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 – 2005).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06432\u060c\u064113\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c\u06373 ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c1982).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 : \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 . (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2003 ).<\/p>\n

Hall Gardner\u060c American Global Strategy and the war onterrorism\u060c (London: Ashgate Publishing\u060c2005).<\/p>\n

Shadia B.Drury\u060c:Leo Strauss and the American Rigt (New York: St martin\u2019s prss\u060c 1997).<\/p>\n

https:\/\/mawdoo3.com\/<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06455 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0635 24-38 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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  4. https:\/\/mawdoo3.com\/ \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 – \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 – \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 – \u0628 \u0637 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 – \u0628 \u0633) \u0635 208 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06432\u060c\u064113\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c\u06373 ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c1982 ) \u0635 233 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1994 \u060c\u0635 247-248 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 358-359 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0634\u060c\u0635263 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c480-481 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 483. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635180 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06371( \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c2016) \u0635 106 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. () Hall Gardner\u060c American Global Strategy and the war onterrorism\u060c (London: Ashgate Publishing\u060c2005)\u060cp.28 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. )) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f – \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 – \u0635 24-32. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. \u0643\u0646\u062b- \u0622\u0631- \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u06371 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 – 2005) \u0635 299. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 299 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f” \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635205 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. Shadia B.Drury\u060c:Leo Strauss and the American Rigt (New York: St martin\u2019s prss\u060c 1997). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. Ibid.\u060c p122\u060c126\u060c157 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 : \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 . (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2003 ) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. \n

    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062f. \u0633\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0633\u064a\u06461 1 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mnwo2016@yahoo.com HNSJ\u060c 2021\u060c 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2116 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/10\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1942","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1973,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1942\/revisions\/1973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}