{"id":1924,"date":"2021-10-31T17:10:15","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1924"},"modified":"2021-10-31T17:10:20","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:10:20","slug":"2-11-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-11-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2018) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0648\u06451<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Wahid-Atom@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2113<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2018) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (46) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (500) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

The level of commitment of Jordanian teachers to the professional standards contained in the National Charter for the Teaching Profession for the year (2018) from their point of view<\/strong><\/p>\n

Waheed Mahmoud Hassan Atoum1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Jordanian Ministry of Education; Higher Diploma in Information and Communication Technology<\/p>\n

Email: Wahid-Atom@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2113<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 05\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to measure the level of commitment of Jordanian teachers to the professional standards contained in the National Charter for the Teaching Profession for the year (2018) from their point of view. From the sample that was selected by a comprehensive inventory method from the study population, which amounted to (500) teachers of primary and secondary grades in Jerash Governorate, and the results showed that the level of teachers\u2019 application of national standards in Jordan is medium, with no differences in the degree of application due to neither gender nor years of service, the study recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which were: Increasing the number of courses directed at teachers’ professional development, and not limiting them to a small number of people in one school year.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Professional standards, teachers, trends, public schools.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (Lilly, 2007).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c 2014).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2018) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2018) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2018)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2020\/2021).<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2020\/2021).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n