{"id":18229,"date":"2026-10-30T11:34:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-31\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T18:12:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T18:12:19","slug":"7-11-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-11-31\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 31"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645. \u0645. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0643<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abd705226@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Effect of a Guided Discovery Learning Strategy on Physics Achievement among First-Year Intermediate School Students<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Abdulrahman Wafi Jank<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> General Directorate of Education in Babylon, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> abd705226@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 641 - 660<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-31.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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W. (2026). The Effect of a Guided Discovery Learning Strategy on Physics Achievement among First-Year Intermediate School Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Jank Abdulrahman Wafi. 2026. \\&quot;The Effect of a Guided Discovery Learning Strategy on Physics Achievement among First-Year Intermediate School Students.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Jank A. W. 2026. The Effect of a Guided Discovery Learning Strategy on Physics Achievement among First-Year Intermediate School Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-01]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-31\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Jank A. W. The Effect of a Guided Discovery Learning Strategy on Physics Achievement among First-Year Intermediate School Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Jank A. W, \\&quot;The Effect of a Guided Discovery Learning Strategy on Physics Achievement among First-Year Intermediate School Students,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Jank Abdulrahman Wafi. \\&quot;The Effect of a Guided Discovery Learning Strategy on Physics Achievement among First-Year Intermediate School Students.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0646\u0643 \u0639. \u0648. 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https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2026-11-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/31&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study investigated the effect of a guided discovery learning strategy on physics achievement among first-year intermediate school students. A quasi-experimental design with two comparison groups and a post-test was adopted. A purposive sample of 60 male students from schools under the General Directorate of Education in Babylon was divided equally into an experimental group taught through guided discovery and a control group taught using the conventional method. The experiment was conducted during the first semester of the 2025\u20132026 academic year and covered the first three chapters of the prescribed physics textbook. The researcher developed 185 behavioral objectives, 24 lesson plans (12 per group), and a multiple-choice achievement test. Test validity and item characteristics were examined, and the Kuder\u2013Richardson 20 reliability coefficient was 0.80. Data were analyzed using an independent-samples t-test. The reported summary results favored the experimental group at the 0.05 significance level, suggesting that guided discovery may support physics learning within the limits of the sample and design. The study recommends training physics teachers to design guided exploratory activities, providing the necessary resources, and investigating learning retention and scientific thinking in subsequent research. Final confirmation of the finding requires reconciliation of the test scoring scale with the scores reported in the results tables.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> guided discovery; achievement; physics.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\u20132026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 (2007)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 120 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 60 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c 2011)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0627 164 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 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\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2020\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2017\u20132018 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2025\u0623)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 12 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1983).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (9\/10\/2025)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>15.34<\/td>\n<td>4.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>23.30<\/td>\n<td>3.44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 1.227 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 58\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 0.225\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0.05. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (90%) \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064f\u062d\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (6\/10\/2024) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>10.21<\/td>\n<td>2.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>9.87<\/td>\n<td>2.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 = 0.543\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 = 58\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 = 0.589. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0.05\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 2.002. .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>73.23<\/td>\n<td>11.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>73.24<\/td>\n<td>8.54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 = 0.004\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 = 58\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 = 0.997. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0.05\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 2.002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>147.82<\/td>\n<td>3.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>147.53<\/td>\n<td>3.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 = 0.297\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 = 58\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 = 0.767. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0.05\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 2.002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c 2000: 424).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 13\/10\/2025 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a 21\/12\/2025\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 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\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2006: 204).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (Data Show)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2025\u20132026)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c 2001: 180).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 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\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2015: 17)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2000: 306)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627: \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 20 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2009: 411)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 = (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u00f7 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u00d7 100.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 = (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u00d7 100. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c 2007).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c 2003\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 80% \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c 2004\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 16\/12\/2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 40 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646: (30 + 40) \u00f7 2 = 35 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 17\/12\/2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27% \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27% \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 27 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 (2004) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (0.20\u20130.80) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c 2004: 239)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.50) \u0648(0.78)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.40) \u0648(0.51) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 (0.20) \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2009: 115). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c- \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629: \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (-0.03) \u0648(-0.29)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 0.80 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u2013\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 20\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u2013\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 20\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 58.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>32.10<\/td>\n<td>4.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>26.47<\/td>\n<td>5.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 5.63 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 = 4.114 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 58\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.001\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 2.002 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0.05\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u03b7\u00b2 = t\u00b2 \u00f7 (t\u00b2 + df). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.75 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c 1988).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u03b7\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>0.01<\/td>\n<td>0.06<\/td>\n<td>0.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u03b7\u00b2<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>0.226<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 0.226 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2020) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 (2007) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2025\u0623) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 (2011) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2025\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c (2012): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Al-Diyar, Musaad Najah. (2012). Measurement and diagnosis of individuals with learning difficulties (1st ed.). Kuwait: Center for Child Evaluation and Teaching.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (2006): &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Allam, Ragaa Mahmoud. (2006). Research methods in psychological and educational sciences. Egypt: Universities Publishing House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2011): \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bakkar, Abdulkarim. (2011). On education and teaching (1st ed.). Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (2001): &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hilah, Mohammad Mahmoud. (2001). Methods of designing and producing educational media (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Masirah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c (2011): \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khaffaf, Iman Abbas. (2011). Multiple intelligences. Dar Al-Manahij.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2020): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jubouri, Jassim Yousuf. (2020). Strategies of constructivist theory. Baghdad: Al-Noor Library.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a (2012): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khazaaleh, Mohammad Salman, &amp; Yudi, Zaki bin Abdulaziz. (2012). Teaching strategies (1st ed.). Amman: Al-Khwarizmi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (1983): &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dabbagh, Fakhri Tariq, et al. (1983). The progressive matrices test for Iraqi assessment. Mosul: University of Mosul Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c (2007): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Daamas, Mustafa Nimr. (2007). Modern strategies in teaching general science (1st ed.). Dar Ghaida.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c (2005): &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dulaimi, Ihsan Aliwi, &amp; Al-Mahdawi, Adnan Mohammad. (2005). Measurement and evaluation in the educational process (2nd ed.). Baghdad: Ahmad Al-Dabbagh Printing and Publishing Office.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (2020): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dulaimi, Tariq Abd Ahmad, Al-Ujaili, Karim Ghazi, &amp; Al-Jubouri, Hamid Ali. (2020). Education: Its foundations, philosophy, and impact on sustainable development. Amman: Dar Ghaida.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f (2019): \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raid, Rahim Obaid. (2019). Patterns of thinking between theory and practice (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Manahij.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c (2017): &#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rimawi, Omar Talib. (2017). Construction and design of psychological and educational tests and scales (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Amjad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f (2017): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Razouqi, Raad Mahdi, &amp; Dawood, Dhamia Salim. (2017). Teaching and its objectives (1st ed.). Baghdad: Dar Gilgamesh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2009): &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zamili, Ali Abd Jassim, et al. (2009). Concepts and applications in educational evaluation and measurement (1st ed.). Al-Falah Library.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c (2007): &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zaghoul, Imad. (2007). The psychology of classroom teaching (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Uloom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646\u060c (2020): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Saadi, Hassan Hayyal Muhaisin. (2020). The effective teacher and teaching strategies and models (2nd ed.). Baghdad: Al-Shorouq Library.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Samarrai, Nabiha Salih. (2013). Modern strategies in science teaching methods: Concepts, principles, and applications. Dar Al-Manahij.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a (2018): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saadah, Jawdat. (2018). Active learning strategies between theory and practice (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Shorouq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2019): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sultan, Hamza Hashim, &amp; Mohammad, Wafiya Jabbar. (2019). Modern teaching strategies: Theory and practice. Amman: Al-Dar Al-Manhajiyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0634\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u060c (2007): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shakshak, Anas. (2007). Intelligence: Its types and tests (1st ed.). Al-Mansouriya, Lebanon: Kitabuna.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2011): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shammari, Mash bin Mohammad. (2011). Active learning strategies (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Radwan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u0629\u060c (2007): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdulrahman, Anwar Hussein, &amp; Zankah, Adnan. (2007). Methodological patterns and their applications in the humanities and applied sciences (1st ed.). Baghdad: Dar Al-Furqan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c (2008): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Azzawi, Rahim Younis Karo. (2008). Measurement and evaluation in the teaching process (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Dijlah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2018): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atiyah, Mohsin Ali. (2018). Active learning: Modern teaching strategies and methods (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Shorouq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c (2002): &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atifah, Hamdi Abu Al-Futouh. (2002). Scientific research methodology and its applications in educational and psychological studies (1st ed.). Egypt: Universities Publishing House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c (2000): &#8221; \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Afanah, Azzo Ismail. (2000). Effect size and its uses in assessing the credibility of results in educational and psychological research. Palestinian Journal of Educational Research and Studies, 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (2000): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Allam, Salah Al-Din Mahmoud. (2000). Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation: Foundations, applications, and contemporary trends (1st ed.). Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (2009): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Allam, Salah Al-Din Mahmoud. (2009). Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2009): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Omar, Mahmoud Ahmad, et al. (2009). Psychological and educational measurement (1st ed.). Dar Al-Masirah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2004): &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghoneim, Mohammad Abdulsalam. (2004). Principles of psychological and educational measurement and evaluation (1st ed.). Helwan University, Faculty of Education, Education and Student Affairs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2015): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fartousi, Ali Samoum, et al. (2015). Measurement, testing, and evaluation in the sports field (1st ed.). Baghdad: Muhaimin Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d\u060c (2003): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kawafhah, Taysir Muflih. (2003). Measurement, evaluation, and methods of assessment and diagnosis in special education (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Masirah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 (2018): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kaabi, Karrar Abdulzahra. (2018). Modern strategies in teaching and learning (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Safa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (2000): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Melhem, Sami Mohammad. (2000). Measurement and evaluation in education and psychology (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Masirah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c (2004): &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nabhan, Mousa. (2004). Fundamentals of measurement in the behavioral sciences (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Shorouq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2015): &#8221; \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nuaimi, Mohammad Abdulal, et al. (2015). Scientific research methods and approaches (1st ed.). Amman, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c (2015): &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Huwaidi, Zaid. (2015). Fundamentals of educational measurement and evaluation (1st ed.). Al-Ain: University Book House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c (2013): &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Yaqoubi, Haidar. (2013). Evaluation and measurement in educational and psychological sciences: An applied perspective (1st ed.). Baghdad: Al-Murtada Center for Social Development.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0637. 1). \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. ISBN: 977-232-304-4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaitoun, Kamal, &amp; Zaitoun, Hassan. (2003). Learning and teaching from a constructivist perspective (1st ed.). Alam Al-Kotob. ISBN: 977-232-304-4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2007). \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627]. https:\/\/repository.sustech.edu\/handle\/123456789\/4124<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdelrazig, Wifaq Hassan Mahmoud. (2007). The guided discovery teaching method and its effect on physics achievement among third-year secondary school female students [Master\u2019s thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology]. https:\/\/repository.sustech.edu\/handle\/123456789\/4124<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 36(11)\u060c 328\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2020.135776<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sersawi, Hanadi Diab Salama, &amp; Al-Haj Qasim, Hadeel Nabil. (2020). The effect of the guided discovery strategy on achievement in science among second-grade students. Journal of the Faculty of Education, 36(11), 328\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2020.135776<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2025\u0623). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 4(1)\u060c 1\u201319. https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/271079<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bilal, Amira Mohammad Ali Mohammad, &amp; Mohammad, Abdulghani Ibrahim. (2025a). Effectiveness of the guided discovery laboratory method on secondary students\u2019 physics achievement: An experimental and descriptive study. Aseel Journal of Psychological, Educational and Social Studies, 4(1), 1\u201319. https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/271079<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2025\u0628). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 19(2)\u060c 173\u2013206. https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/282234<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bilal, Amira Mohammad Ali Mohammad, &amp; Mohammad, Abdulghani Ibrahim. (2025b). Obstacles to using the guided discovery method in teaching physics: An analytical study at the secondary level. Algerian Journal of Education and Mental Health, 19(2), 173\u2013206. https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/282234<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alfieri, L., Brooks, P. J., Aldrich, N. J., &amp; Tenenbaum, H. R. (2011). Does discovery-based instruction enhance learning? Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(1), 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0021017<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203771587<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Aside, Saeed Jassim and others (2016): Teaching Methods and Strategies, 1st edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tsai, Salah al-Din Mahmoud (2023): The Strategy of Conflict with Conflict, 1st edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18229","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18341,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18229\/revisions\/18341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}