{"id":18221,"date":"2026-10-30T11:34:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-23\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T18:06:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T18:06:02","slug":"7-11-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-11-23\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 23"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: samyhsballh107@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Degree to Which the Merit Criterion Is Applied in Selecting UNRWA School Principals in the Central Governorate of the Southern Governorates of Palestine<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Sami Said Abu Hasaballah<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> School Principal, UNRWA, Gaza, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> samyhsballh107@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/23' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/23<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/23' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/23<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 415 - 433<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-23.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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S. (2026). The Degree to Which the Merit Criterion Is Applied in Selecting UNRWA School Principals in the Central Governorate of the Southern Governorates of Palestine. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abu Hasaballah Sami Said. 2026. \\&quot;The Degree to Which the Merit Criterion Is Applied in Selecting UNRWA School Principals in the Central Governorate of the Southern Governorates of Palestine.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abu Hasaballah S. S. 2026. The Degree to Which the Merit Criterion Is Applied in Selecting UNRWA School Principals in the Central Governorate of the Southern Governorates of Palestine. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-01]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-23\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abu Hasaballah S. S. The Degree to Which the Merit Criterion Is Applied in Selecting UNRWA School Principals in the Central Governorate of the Southern Governorates of Palestine. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/23&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abu Hasaballah S. S, \\&quot;The Degree to Which the Merit Criterion Is Applied in Selecting UNRWA School Principals in the Central Governorate of the Southern Governorates of Palestine,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/23&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abu Hasaballah Sami Said. \\&quot;The Degree to Which the Merit Criterion Is Applied in Selecting UNRWA School Principals in the Central Governorate of the Southern Governorates of Palestine.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/23&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633. \u0633. 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (75.64%) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aimed to identify the degree to which the merit criterion is applied in selecting UNRWA school principals in the Central Governorate of the southern governorates of Palestine. It also sought to determine whether there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) between the mean estimates of the study sample regarding the application of this criterion attributable to gender, academic qualification, or years of service. To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach and used a questionnaire to collect data from the study population, comprising all 62 male and female UNRWA school principals in the Central Governorate of the southern governorates of Palestine during the 2022\/2023 academic year. A total of 49 male and female principals responded to the questionnaire. The findings showed that the relative weight of the study sample\u2019s estimates of the degree to which the merit criterion is applied in selecting UNRWA school principals in the Central Governorate of the southern governorates of Palestine was 75.64%, indicating a high degree of application. The findings also revealed no statistically significant differences at the significance level (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) between the mean estimates of the study sample regarding the application of the merit criterion attributable to gender, academic qualification, or years of service. In light of these findings, the study recommended adopting applicants\u2019 attainment of the highest performance rating over the previous two years as a selection criterion, considering seniority and professional experience, and requiring candidates to complete a one-year probationary period after appointment to verify their suitability and eligibility for the position of school principal.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Merit criterion; Selection of school principals; UNRWA schools.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. 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\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 &#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u060c 2000 :43).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (62) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (62) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 (49) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (80%) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u200e\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 SPSS\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1.4): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>49.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>51.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>46.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>53.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>8.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>18.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>73.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>49<\/td>\n<td>100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2024) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a (2024)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (24) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 (24) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629- \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: (5-4-3-2-1) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (24-120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2.4): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u00ae<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.671**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>0.720**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>0.638**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>0.838**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>0.909**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/td>\n<td>0.917**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/td>\n<td>0.913**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>0.950**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.939**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>0.944**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>0.870**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.949**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>0.927**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.929**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>0.935**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>0.925**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633.<\/td>\n<td>0.930**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>0.805**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.923**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>0.937**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.694**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>0.845**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.655**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.937**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.05 ** \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c2000:179)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629: Split-half method<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3.4): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u00ae<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.936<\/td>\n<td>0.967<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (0.967)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach Alpha)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4.4): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (0.985) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (5-1)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a (4\/5=0.8)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1.5): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1 &#8211; 1.80<\/td>\n<td>20%- 36%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.80-2.60<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 36%- 52%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.60-3.40<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 52%-68%<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.40-4.20<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 68%- 84%<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4.20<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 84%-100%<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Ozen et al, 2012: 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2.5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a%<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>3.782<\/td>\n<td>0.524<\/td>\n<td>75.64<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (75.64%) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.5 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a ( \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0631- \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (\u0646=24) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (\u0646=25) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a &#8220;T. test&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4.5): \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;T&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;T&#8221;<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>3.726<\/td>\n<td>0.513<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.737<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.465<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>3.837<\/td>\n<td>0.539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;Sig&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;T&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a (2024)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2024)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 (\u0646=23) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0646=26) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a &#8220;T. test&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5.5): \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;T&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;T&#8221;<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>3.879<\/td>\n<td>0.598<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">1.215<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.230<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>3.697<\/td>\n<td>0.444<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;Sig&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;T&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0634 (2024)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a One Way ANOVA\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6.5): \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;F&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221;F&#8221;<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.003<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0.001<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">0.004<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">0.996<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>13.203<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>0.287<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>13.206<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;Sig&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (75.64%) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2010\u0645). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Sheikha, Nader Ahmad. (2010). Human resource management: A theoretical framework and practical cases. Amman: Dar Safa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2024). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Koush, Abdul Aziz. (2024). The degree to which principals of self-managed Arab primary schools in the Negev possess leadership competencies and their relationship to job performance from teachers\u2019 perspectives: A predictive study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arab American University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Nahia, Salah al-Din. (2000). Statistical methods in research and teaching (2nd ed.). Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a. (2023). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Hasaballah, Sami. (2023). A proposed framework for developing the selection process for Palestinian school principals in light of contemporary global trends. Doctoral dissertation, Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 52\u060c 34-126.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmad, Amal. (2018). Professional competencies required for heads of academic departments at Assiut University from faculty members\u2019 perspectives: A field study. Educational Journal, 52, 34\u2013126.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (2022). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 95\u060c 1971-1895.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmad, Walid. (2022). A proposed framework for the job competencies required by general education teachers in Egypt to implement e-learning. Educational Journal, Assiut University, 95, 1971\u20131895.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2017\u0645). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c 14(69)\u060c 299-386.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arnaout, Ahmad Ibrahim. (2017). A comparative study of selection systems for school leadership positions in Singapore and Finland and their potential application in Egypt. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Beni-Suef University, 14(69), 299\u2013386.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Agha, Ihsan Khalil. (2000). Scientific research: Its elements, methods, and tools. Gaza, Palestine: Al-Amal Commercial Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2017\u0645). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jarboua, Mustafa. (2017). Human resource management. Amman: Dar Ibn al-Nafis for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c https:\/\/agilefortraining.com\/pdfb\/Ar_SOFT_SKILLS_AGILE.pdf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guide to measuring competencies through behavioral indicators by job level. https:\/\/agilefortraining.com\/pdfb\/Ar_SOFT_SKILLS_AGILE.pdf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 7 (25)\u060c 105-207<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rashad, Abdul Nasser, &amp; Abbas, Hisham. (2020). Job competencies required for academic leaders at Egyptian universities: A proposed framework. Journal of Educational Sciences, Egyptian Society for Comparative Education and Educational Administration, 7(25), 105\u2013207.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (25)\u060c 105- 205.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rashad, Abdul Nasser, &amp; Abbas, Hisham. (2020). Job competencies required for academic leaders at Egyptian universities: A proposed framework. Journal of Educational Administration, (25), 105\u2013205.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0649. (2021\u0645). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 50(2)\u060c 205-245.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rashidi, Fatima, Dahawi, Bayoumi, &amp; Al-Assi, Noha. (2021). Developing the selection process for secondary school principals in Kuwait by drawing on the Australian experience. Journal of the Faculty of Education in Ismailia, 50(2), 205\u2013245.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a, \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c (6)37\u060c 227-261.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shahri, Noura Zayed Abdulrahman. (2021). The role of competency system applications in developing the performance of general education institutions in Saudi Arabia: A prospective vision. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 37(6), 227\u2013261.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f .(2018) . \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 34(2) \u060c 390-456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salman, Ali Ahmad Muhammad. (2018). A proposed framework for developing the selection and training system for primary school principals in Saudi Arabia in light of the experiences of selected countries. Peer-reviewed article, Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 34(2), 390\u2013456.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631. (2013\u0645). \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taha, Atef Jaber. (2013). Contemporary global issues in human resources. Cairo: Al-Dar Al-Alamiyya for Sciences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (75)\u060c 19-40.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdul Zahra, Muntaha. (2021). Administrative competence among primary school principals in Baghdad Governorate from their own perspectives. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal for Arab and International Studies, Al-Mustansiriyah University, (75), 19\u201340.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 39\u060c 189-262.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdullah, Mustafa Muhammad Yusuf. (2025). The role of acquiring job competencies as a mediating variable in the relationship between job rotation and career path planning: An application to commercial banks in Egypt. Peer-reviewed article, Scientific Journal for Commercial Research and Studies, 39, 189\u2013262.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 5(32)\u060c 153-180.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ghamdi, Manal. (2024). Job competencies of faculty members at Umm Al-Qura University in light of academic performance evaluation standards. Peer-reviewed article, Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Islamic University of Gaza, 32(5), 153\u2013180.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f. (2018\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fadala, Fahad. (2018). Competence at work. Arab Planning Institute, issue 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645. (2024). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c (37)\u060c 184-2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muhammad, Essam. (2024). A proposed framework from the perspective of the community organization method for developing the job competencies of staff in social work education institutions. Peer-reviewed article, Journal of the Faculty of Social Work for Social Studies and Research, Fayoum University, (37), 184\u20132018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f, \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2021). \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c 32(128)\u060c 799-900.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahmoud, Walaa Mahmoud Abdullah. (2021). A proposed vision for achieving academic professionalism among faculty members at Benha University in light of the professional competency approach. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Benha University, 32(128), 799\u2013900.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. (2019). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 5 (1)\u060c 277-254.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ayasrah, Maan Mahmoud. (2019). The degree of application of merit criteria in selecting school principals and their assistants in the Directorate of Education of Jerash Governorate from applicants\u2019 perspectives. Jadarat Journal for Studies and Research, 5(1), 277\u2013254.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2017\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Malkawi, Ibrahim. (2017). Core competencies: Energy toward excellence\u2014A development guide for individuals and organizations. Amman: Al-Warraq for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2013-2014\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Palestinian Ministry of Education. (2013\u20132014). Procedural guide for school principals. General Directorate of Field Follow-up, Department of School Administrations, Palestine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akbasli, S &amp; et all .(2017) , Selection process principals in turkey and some other countries A comparative study ,Universal Journal of Education Research, 5(12) , 2251-2258 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00f6k, R. (2020). The Perceptions of School Administrators Concerning&#8221; Merit&#8221; Concept: A Metaphor Study.\u00a0Journal of Pedagogical Research,\u00a04(3), 299-311.\u200f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Balyer, A. (2017). School principals\u2019 views on administration work, their \u201cfrequent turnover\u201d and its effects on their work.\u00a0The Qualitative Report,\u00a022(5), 1471.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pereda, P., Lucchesi, A., Mendes, K., &amp; Bresolin, A. (2019). Evaluating the impact of the selection process of principal in Brazilian public schools.\u00a0Nova Economia,\u00a029(2), 591-621.\u200f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Steed, K., De Nobile, J., &amp; Waniganayake, M. (2020). Merit selecting school leaders: Australian principals&#8217; perspectives.\u00a0International Journal of Educational Management,\u00a034(8), 1303-1315.\u200f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/ (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 13\/11\/2025 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 22:00 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hajiali, I., Kessi, A. M. F., Budiandriani, B., Prihatin, E., &amp; Sufri, M. M. (2022). Determination of work motivation, leadership style, employee competence on job satisfaction and employee performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(1), 57-69.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ozen, G., Yaman, M. and Acar, G. (2012). Determination of the employment status of graduates of recreation department. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport , 1(2). 6-23<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18304,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18221\/revisions\/18304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}