{"id":18199,"date":"2026-10-30T11:34:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-1\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T17:37:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T17:37:56","slug":"7-11-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-11-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 &quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f&quot;<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: iyadr.2012@gmail.com\u061b<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ihsan.deek@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>\u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Iyad Tawfiq Mustafa Abu al-Rub<sup>1<\/sup>; Prof. Ihsan Yaqub al-Deek<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Arabic Language and Literature, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> iyadr.2012@gmail.com<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Arabic Language and Literature, Nablus, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> ihsan.deek@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/1' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/1<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/1' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/1<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1 - 28<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-1.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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T. M; al-Deek I. Y. (2026). \u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abu al-Rub Iyad Tawfiq Mustafa; Prof. al-Deek Ihsan Yaqub. 2026. \\&quot;\u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abu al-Rub I. T. M; al-Deek I. Y. 2026. \u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-01]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-1\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abu al-Rub I. T. M; al-Deek I. Y. \u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abu al-Rub I. T. M; al-Deek I. Y, \\&quot;\u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abu al-Rub Iyad Tawfiq Mustafa; Prof. al-Deek Ihsan Yaqub. \\&quot;\u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0625. \u062a. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625. \u064a. (2026). \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\\&quot;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. 2026. \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\\&quot;\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0625. \u062a. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625. \u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\\&quot;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-11-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-11-01]. 7(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-1\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0625. \u062a. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625. \u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\\&quot;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-11-01\u061b 7(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0625. \u062a. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625. \u064a. \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\\&quot;\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\\&quot;\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2026-11-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/1&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' 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\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study \u201cReviving the Concept of Place: Intellectually Between the Past and the Present \u2013 A Reading of Origins and Continuity\u201d focused on two main themes. The first theme dealt with the linguistic concept of place, beginning with the concept of \u201cplace\u201d in its original meaning. It then moved to the first theme, discussing the phenomenon of reviving places among ancient peoples. The second theme addressed the continuation of this phenomenon into our present age and its intellectual and existential impact. The study adopted a theoretical framework based on the ancient peoples\u2019 view of sacred places, describing them as places capable of communicating with divine powers and responding to them in times of destruction and ruin, through specific rituals and religious and mythological traditions. The reconstruction and renewal of these places, in their belief, represented a renewal of the covenant with the divine powers that organized the universe, life, and fertility. This concept may have spread to later civilizations, leaving its traces deeply rooted in thought, memory, and consciousness until it reached us in the present age. The findings show that the idea of reviving place in the present age is an extension of the search for the religious and mythological thought found in the cultures of the ancient Near East. Preserving these places helps restore the relationship between human beings and place by giving it a cultural, civilizational, and existential dimension that connects humans deeply to it. It also transforms the sacred place into a dynamic space that combines collective memory with contemporary experience, giving it new meanings that interact with the present without losing its historical roots<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Reviving; Place; the Past and the present; Concept; Origins; Continuity.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 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id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e: \u0623\u064a\u0642\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062b\u064f: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062b\u064c \u0648\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062b\u064c \u0648\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064c: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064c<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0643\u0645&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u064f: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0650<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0630\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628: \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f 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(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-18199-footnote-ref-139\" href=\"#post-18199-footnote-139\">[139]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Holy Qur\u2019an.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f : (1979\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Faris, Abu al-Hasan Ahmad. (1979). Dictionary of the Roots of the Arabic Language. Dar al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631: (\u062f \u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Azhari, Abu Mansur. (n.d.). Refinement of the Arabic Language. Egypt: Al-Dar al-Misriyya for Authorship and Translation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062f\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Edzard et al. Dictionary of Gods and Myths. Translated by Muhammad Wahid Khayyata. Lebanon: Dar al-Sharq al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646: (2009\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 36\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Deek, Ihsan. (2009). The well as a gateway to the underworld in pre-Islamic poetry. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 36. Palestine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646: (2012\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Deek, Ihsan. (2012). The relationship between the Mu\u2018allaqat and the Epic of Gilgamesh. Issue 6. Al-Qasemi Academy, Palestine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: (1998\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Armstrong, Karen. (1998). Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. Translated by Fatima Nasr. Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya. Translation and publishing rights reserved to Sutur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: (1965)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sharif, Ahmad. (1965). Mecca and Medina in the Pre-Islamic Period and the Prophet\u2019s Era. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627: (1987\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eliade, Mircea. (1987). The Sacred and the Profane: The Symbolism of Ritual and Myth. Translated by Nihad Khayyata. 1st ed. Damascus: Al-Arabiyya for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627:(1991\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eliade, Mircea. (1991). Aspects of Myth. Translated by Nihad Khayyata. 1st ed. Damascus: Dar Kanaan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631: (1996\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Badenjki, Taher. (1996). Dictionary of Superstitions and Myths. 1st ed. Lebanon: Jarrous Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645:(2020\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 24\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Barmil, Hussein Abd al-Rahim. (2020). Evoking place in Palestinian memory. Jordan Journal of Applied Sciences, 24(1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (1988\u0645)\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Schiffmann. (1988). The Culture of Ugarit. 1st ed. Damascus, Syria: Dar al-Abjadiyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0631: (1984\u0645)\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0627\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bachelard. (1984). The Poetics of Space. Translated by Ghalib Halasa. 2nd ed. Beirut, Lebanon: University Institution for Studies and Publishing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0647: (2011\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baqir, Taha. (2011). Introduction to the History of Ancient Civilizations: The Civilization of the Nile Valley. Vol. 2, 1st ed. Baghdad: Dar al-Warraq Publishing Company Ltd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0647: (2012\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baqir, Taha. (2012). Introduction to the History of Ancient Civilizations: The Civilization of the Nile Valley. Vol. 1, 2nd ed. Baghdad: Dar al-Warraq Publishing Company Ltd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a: (2020\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boutaren, Muhammad al-Hadi. (2020). The philosophy of place in the modern poetic vision. Fikr Journal\u2014Humanities and Social Sciences, 12. Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649: (2021\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bou Mejnah, Mustafa. (2021). The world of paradise and immortality in Mesopotamian beliefs. 2(11). Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: (2003\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jurjani. (2003). Definitions. 2nd ed. Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a: (2016\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 40\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 544.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jum\u2018a, Hussein Ali. (2016). Manifestations of Jerusalem in Arab resistance poetry. 40(544).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a: (2017\u0645)\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jum\u2018a, Muhammad Lutfi. (2017). The Revolution of Islam and the Hero of the Prophets, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abdullah. United Kingdom: Hindawi Foundation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: (1988\u0645)\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hussein, Ahmad Taher, et al. (1988). The Poetics of Space. 2nd ed. Casablanca: Dar Qurtuba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0628: (2021)\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamaid, Tayeb. (2021). The epistemological boundaries of place: A reading of concepts. Maqamat Journal, 5(2). Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0643\u064a: (2008\u0645)\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 22\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Humaida, Muhammad Salah Zaki. (2008). The aesthetics of place in Mahmoud Darwish\u2019s collection Do Not Apologize for What You Have Done. An-Najah University Journal for Research, 22(2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: (1955\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hout, Mahmoud Salim. (1955). On the Path of Arab Mythology. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: (1991\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kharbutli, Ali Husni. (1991). The History of the Kaaba. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Jalil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: (2004\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib, Muhammad. (2004). Religion and Myth among the Arabs in the Pre-Islamic Period. 1st ed. Syria: Dar Alaa al-Din for Publishing, Distribution and Translation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629: (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627&#8221; (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khafaji, Layla Na\u2018im Atiyya. (n.d.). Manifestations of resurrection and death in ruin poetry and Tammuz poetry: Labid ibn Rabi\u2018a\u2019s ruin poem and al-Sayyab\u2019s Tammuz poetry as models (a comparative study). Ahl al-Bayt Journal, 12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: (1999\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khalaf, Ali Hussein. (1999). Canaanite Civilization and the Torah. 1st ed. Beirut: Arab Institution for Studies and Publishing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d: (1995\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dughaim, Samih. (1995). Arab Religions and Beliefs before Islam. 1st ed. Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr al-Lubnani.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644: (2011\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De Certeau, Michel. (2011). The Invention of Everyday Life: Arts of Practical Performance. Translated by Muhammad Shawqi al-Zayn. 1st ed. Beirut: Arab Scientific Publishers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a: (1965\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zabidi, Muhammad Murtada al-Husayni. (1965). The Bride\u2019s Crown from the Jewels of the Dictionary. Kuwait Government Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a: (1966\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saggs, Harry. (1966). The Greatness of Babylon. Translated by Amir Suleiman. 2nd ed. London.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: (2018\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sa\u2018id, Sara Muhammad Mubarak. (2018). The significance of place in pre-Islamic poetry: A literary study of the poetic Mu\u2018allaqat. Masalik Journal for Sharia, Linguistic and Human Studies, 2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: (2010\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suleiman, Amir. (2010). Iraq in Ancient History: A Brief History of Islam. Part 1. Mosul: Dar Ibn al-Athir for Printing and Publishing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0631: (2016\/ 2017\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salima, Ashour. (2016\/2017). Psychological Time in Henri Bergson. University thesis. Mohamed Boudiaf University, M\u2019sila.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633: (1988\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06377\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sawah, Firas. (1988). The Adventure of the First Mind. 7th ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kalima.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631: (1987\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Suwaylim, Anwar. (1987). Studies in Pre-Islamic Poetry. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar al-Jalil; Amman: Dar Amman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: (2016\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/CbdMt\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/CbdMt<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Saif, Sandy Salim Muhammad. (2016). The book\u2019s affection for its people: Illuminating the poetics of places in Homes and Dwellings by Usama ibn Munqidh. https:\/\/shorturl.at\/CbdMt<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: (2021\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shahout, Ali Miftah Abd al-Salam. (2021). Canaanite (Phoenician) religious rituals and their symbolic meanings through the texts of Ugarit (Ras Shamra). Al-Asmariya University Journal: Sharia and Human Sciences, 34(1). Libya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: (2017\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shtayyeh, Manal Abd al-Fattah Hussein. (2017). The Sanctity of Place in Pre-Islamic Poetry. University thesis. An-Najah University, Palestine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: (2023\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Shahma, Muhammad Ali. (2023). Sumerian religious rituals and their impact on the development of religious architecture in southern Mesopotamia. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Education, 2(2). Sirte University; Libyan Academy, Misrata.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: (1997\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shawwaf, Qasim. (1997). A Compendium of Myths: Sumer, Akkad and Assyria. Vol. 2, 1st ed. Beirut: Dar al-Saqi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: (2021\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sheikh, Kabir. (2021). The philosophy of place and its relationship to alienation in the psyche of the pre-Islamic poet. 8(1). Belhadj Bouchaib University, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0641: (\u062f.\u062a): \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641- \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boukhenouf, Shahira. (n.d.). Fertility myths in selected myths. Abdelhafid Boussouf University Centre, Mila.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: (2012\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salih, Abd al-Aziz. (2012). The Ancient Near East: Egypt and Iraq. Part 1. Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644: (\u062f. \u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06376\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dabbi, al-Mufaddal. (n.d.). Al-Mufaddaliyyat. Edited by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir and Abd al-Salam Harun. 6th ed. Cairo: Dar al-Ma\u2018arif.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0649: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642: (2003\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dawi, Muhammad Tawfiq. (2003). The Concept of Space and Time in the Philosophy of Appearance and Reality. Alexandria: Mansha\u2019at al-Ma\u2018arif.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: (1984\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abd al-Mu\u2018ti, Muhammad Ali. (1984). Issues and Fields of General Philosophy. 2nd ed. Alexandria: Dar al-Ma\u2018rifa al-Jami\u2018iyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628:(2020\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 93.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Obaid, Hasan Habib. (2020). The most prominent architectural landmarks in the city of Nuffar (Nippur). Basra Arts Journal, 93.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644:( 1998\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Othman, I\u2018tidal. (1998). Illuminating the Text: Readings in Modern Arabic Poetry. 2nd ed. Egypt: Egyptian General Book Organization.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: (1994\u0645) \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ajina, Muhammad. (1994). Encyclopedia of Arab Myths of the Pre-Islamic Period and Their Meanings. Vol. 1, 1st ed. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Farabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649: (2005\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Asha, Ali Mustafa. (2005). The stance at the ruins and the critical scene. Jordanian Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, 1(1). Mutah University, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f:(1993\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, Jawad. (1993). A Detailed History of the Arabs before Islam. 2nd ed. University of Baghdad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: (1955\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u06374\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ali, Salih Ahmad. (1955). Lectures on Arab History. Vol. 1, 4th ed. Baghdad: Al-Irshad Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">: (1968\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u06374\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ali, Salih Ahmad. (1968). Lectures on Arab History. Vol. 1, 4th ed. Baghdad: Al-Irshad Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627:(1974\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Awad, Rita. (1974). The Myth of Death and Resurrection in Modern Arabic Poetry. University thesis. American University, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: (2003\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Farahidi, al-Khalil ibn Ahmad. (2003). Kitab al-Ayn. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: (2019\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 37\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Farhan, Ali Sami. (2019). Iraqi and Egyptian temples. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Arts, 37.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: (1994\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fayoumi, Muhammad Ibrahim. (1994). The History of Pre-Islamic Religious Thought. 4th ed. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1019\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabicmagazine.net\/arabic\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=4124\">https:\/\/www.arabicmagazine.net\/arabic\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=4124<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qaz\u2018al, Ahmad Muhammad. The interactive relationship between humans and place. Al-Majalla al-Arabiyya, 1019, Turkey. https:\/\/www.arabicmagazine.net\/arabic\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=4124<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644: (1973\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kramer, Samuel. (1973). From the Tablets of Sumer. Translated by Taha Baqir. Al-Muthanna Bookshop, Baghdad; Al-Khanji Foundation, Cairo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644: (1973\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kramer, Samuel. (1973). The Sumerians: Their History, Civilization and Characteristics. Translated by Faisal al-Wa\u2019ili. Kuwait: Dar Gharib for Printing and Publishing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: (1998\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Majidi, Khazal. (1998). Sumerian Religion. 1st ed. Amman: Dar al-Shorouk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: (1998\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Majidi, Khazal. (1998). Sumerian Texts (Book One). 1st ed. Amman: Al-Ahliyya for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: (1999\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Majidi, Khazal. (1999). Egyptian Religion. 1st ed. Amman: Dar al-Shorouk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: (2017\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Majidi, Khazal. (2017). Canaanite Beliefs. United Kingdom: Hindawi Foundation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646: 1998\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mazel, Jean. (1998). The History of Phoenician-Canaanite Civilization. Translated by Ruba al-Khash. 1st ed. Syria: Dar al-Hiwar for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: (2021\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahmoud, Muhammad Hussein Qasim. (2021). Grief in Mesopotamian civilization. Journal of the Faculty of Arabic Language, Itay al-Barud, 34, second release.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644: (1994\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mas\u2018ud, Mikhail. (1994). Arab Myths and Beliefs before Islam. 1st ed. Lebanon: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f: (2024\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 52\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f4\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Munais, Walid. (2024). The impact of religion, language and place on shaping culture and sustaining belonging: A study in cultural geography. Journal of Social Sciences, 52(4). Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633: (2020\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Halbwachs, Maurice. (2020). Collective memory. Translated by Nisreen al-Zahr. Tabayyun Journal for Philosophical Studies and Critical Theory, 9(33).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646: (2003\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heidegger, Martin. (2003). Basic Writings. Vol. 2. Translated by Ismail al-Musaddiq. 1st ed. Cairo: Supreme Council of Culture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635266. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0635108. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0635335. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0635108. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 56. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c\u062c5\u060c \u0635169. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062c4 \u060c\u0635 161 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c14\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0635113. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a.\u060c \u0635 224 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629:26. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 60. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 57. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063549. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 50. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063532. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u063592. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063531. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0629\u060c 2019\u0645\u060c \u063531-32. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0651 (\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0635214 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635125. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; &#8211; \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635125- 126. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063567. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635153. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1997\u060c \u06371\u060c \u063562.\/ \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063516. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063562-63. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635244. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u063550. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u063711\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u063554- 55\u060c99- 100.\/\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a &#8220;\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u063575. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635339. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063550. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063543-45. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a (\u0631\u0623\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u0635241. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623. \u0634. \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u063590. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c 2021\u0645\u060c \u0635264-266. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063535. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635256. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u062f\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635241. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635266 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u063533. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063534. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635404-408. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635238-239. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635241. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635241. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063583. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u063586-87. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063586-87. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06352956. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063516.*\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c2\u060c \u0635371-372. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635292. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u063531. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063531-33. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635 111-112. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635371-372. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u06359. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0631 (\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0635211- 213 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631(5 )\u060c \u063520-21. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635397. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635371. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 372 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u06352-3. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635 192 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635315. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635341. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0635419-420. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06392\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063520. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0635419 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-68\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635419. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-68\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-69\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 (5 )\u060c \u063521-22. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-69\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-70\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0635422\u060c 224\u060c 426. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-70\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-71\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631( 5 )\u060c \u063514-15. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-71\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-72\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u0635374. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-72\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-73\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635 15. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-73\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-74\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635376-379. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-74\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-75\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635239-245. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-75\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-76\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635402-418. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-76\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-77\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640\/ 1994\u0645 \u0635504. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-77\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-78\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u063589-90 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-78\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-79\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1965\u0645 \u0635111-112. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-79\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-80\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c1955\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063586. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-80\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-81\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063537. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-81\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-82\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635125. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-82\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-83\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635126-127. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-83\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-84\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635187. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-84\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-85\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c1\u0635206-207 .\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635 238-239. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-85\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-86\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f\u063a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 198 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-86\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-87\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635208 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-87\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-88\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635431-432 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-88\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-89\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635351. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-89\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-90\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063576. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-90\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-91\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u063581-82. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-91\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-92\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063577. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-92\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-93\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u063590. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-93\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-94\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635351. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-94\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-95\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635242. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-95\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-96\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635162. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-96\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-97\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635134. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-97\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-98\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063532 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-98\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-99\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635404. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-99\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-100\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063532\u060c 35. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-100\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-101\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635148-149. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-101\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-102\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635 347- 351. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-102\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-103\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u0635 118. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-103\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-104\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u063518. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-104\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-105\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 18-19 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-105\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-106\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635183. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-106\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-107\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u063529. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-107\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-108\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635101 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-108\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-109\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635431 &#8211; 432 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-109\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-110\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u063561. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-110\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-111\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635127. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-111\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-112\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u063565. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-112\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-113\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u063577 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-113\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-114\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1988\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-114\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-115\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u063565. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-115\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-116\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1984\u0645\u060c \u0635133. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-116\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-117\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u063573. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-117\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-118\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063551. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-118\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-119\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063551. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-119\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-120\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0635143. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-120\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-121\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u063555. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-121\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-122\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0635176-177. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-122\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-123\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635178-179. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-123\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-124\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635179. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-124\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-125\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06351. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-125\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-126\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u06358. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-126\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-127\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063542. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-127\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-128\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f52\u060c \u063542 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-128\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-129\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063531-33. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-129\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-130\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648: \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635179-208. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-130\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-131\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c 2018\u0645\u060c \u0635209. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-131\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-132\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 19\/2\/2015\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabicmagazine.net\/arabic\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=4124\">https:\/\/www.arabicmagazine.net\/arabic\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=4124<\/a> <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-132\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-133\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u063578. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-133\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-134\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0635209-220 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-134\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-135\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06355 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-135\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-136\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0643\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635492. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-136\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-137\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06352. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-137\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-138\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063518. <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-138\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18199-footnote-139\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0632 \u0643\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a)\u060c \u0635470 <a href=\"#post-18199-footnote-ref-139\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18199","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18233,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18199\/revisions\/18233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}