{"id":18175,"date":"2026-10-26T17:17:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-60\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T17:19:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:19:26","slug":"7-10-60","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-10-60\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 60"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup>\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0664\u0668\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mwtni62@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Compulsory Education and Academic Task Overload: Their Reflections on Parental Suffering and the Family&#039;s Role in Supporting Future Learning Among Primary School Students<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Safaa Mustafa Al-Fares<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Arraba al-Battuf, Palestinian Arab community within the (1948) territories, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> mwtni62@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/60' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/60<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/60' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/60<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1190 - 1213<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-60.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. (2026). Compulsory Education and Academic Task Overload: Their Reflections on Parental Suffering and the Family&#039;s Role in Supporting Future Learning Among Primary School Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/60&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Fares Safaa Mustafa. 2026. \\&quot;Compulsory Education and Academic Task Overload: Their Reflections on Parental Suffering and the Family&#039;s Role in Supporting Future Learning Among Primary School Students.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/60&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Fares S. M. 2026. Compulsory Education and Academic Task Overload: Their Reflections on Parental Suffering and the Family&#039;s Role in Supporting Future Learning Among Primary School Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-27]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-60\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/60&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Fares S. M. Compulsory Education and Academic Task Overload: Their Reflections on Parental Suffering and the Family&#039;s Role in Supporting Future Learning Among Primary School Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/60&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Fares S. M, \\&quot;Compulsory Education and Academic Task Overload: Their Reflections on Parental Suffering and the Family&#039;s Role in Supporting Future Learning Among Primary School Students,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/60&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Fares Safaa Mustafa. \\&quot;Compulsory Education and Academic Task Overload: Their Reflections on Parental Suffering and the Family&#039;s Role in Supporting Future Learning Among Primary School Students.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/60&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0635. \u0645. 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study explores how compulsory education and academic task overload affect parental distress and the family\u2019s role in supporting future learning among primary school students. A descriptive-analytical approach was used, with a 26-item questionnaire covering four domains administered to 163 parents. Compulsory education was rated moderate. Parents reported insufficient attention to children\u2019s intrinsic motivation and an emphasis on memorization and repetition rather than understanding. Heavy workloads reduced opportunities for social interaction and shifted learning motivation toward fear of punishment. Parental distress appeared in the shift from nurturing to compulsory tutoring and in the deterioration of shared family time. Concerns about future learning were rated high: parents believed these practices reinforce dependency and hinder critical thinking, creativity, and twenty-first-century skills. No statistically significant differences were found by school type or number of children enrolled. The study recommends redesigning homework, setting binding time limits, and helping parents adopt a supportive educational role while avoiding excessive intervention.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Compulsory Education, Academic Task Overload, Future Learning.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a (Solomon et al., 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c 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\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 4 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 163\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (6) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (7) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (7) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (6) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (Likert Scale) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 = 5\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 = 4\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f = 3\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 = 2\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 = 1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (8) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a (80%)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (163) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0646 = 163)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (r)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0.423**<\/td>\n<td>0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0.670**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>0.565**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>0.311*<\/td>\n<td>0.013<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.581**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.813**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0.469**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.530**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>0.612**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>0.687**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>0.785**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>0.471**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>0.529**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>0.712**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>0.712**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>0.611**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0.552**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>0.333**<\/td>\n<td>0.008<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>0.728**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>0.682**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>0.647**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>0.358**<\/td>\n<td>0.004<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>0.647**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.271*<\/td>\n<td>0.032<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>0.472**<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>0.268*<\/td>\n<td>0.034<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.268) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (26)\u060c \u0648(0.813) \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (6). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0.744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0.801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.728<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>0.912<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.912)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.684) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648(0.801) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a (0.60)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation): \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha): \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Independent Samples T-Test: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA): \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (8) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u061f&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.90<\/td>\n<td>1.103<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>3.40<\/td>\n<td>1.651<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.14<\/td>\n<td>1.469<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>3.11<\/td>\n<td>1.557<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>2.44<\/td>\n<td>1.624<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.37<\/td>\n<td>1.371<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>3.06<\/td>\n<td>0.95<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (3.06) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.95). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.90) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.103) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u061f&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644&#8221;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>3.70<\/td>\n<td>1.159<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3.25<\/td>\n<td>1.492<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.17<\/td>\n<td>1.432<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.16<\/td>\n<td>1.417<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td>3.06<\/td>\n<td>1.469<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.48<\/td>\n<td>1.413<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2.33<\/td>\n<td>1.437<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>2.88<\/td>\n<td>0.98<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (2.88) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.98). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 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justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (8) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.48) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.413) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064d\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.84<\/td>\n<td>1.110<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<td>3.75<\/td>\n<td>1.135<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.73<\/td>\n<td>1.285<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.35<\/td>\n<td>1.461<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.30<\/td>\n<td>1.509<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2.49<\/td>\n<td>1.595<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1.83<\/td>\n<td>1.025<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>3.18<\/td>\n<td>0.99<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (3.18) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.99). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (20) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064d\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.84) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.110) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (19) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.75) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.135) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (17) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.73) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.285) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. 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\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u061f&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a&#8221;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/td>\n<td>4.16<\/td>\n<td>0.902<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647<\/td>\n<td>4.13<\/td>\n<td>0.813<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>4.10<\/td>\n<td>0.837<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>3.95<\/td>\n<td>0.906<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.92<\/td>\n<td>1.052<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.73<\/td>\n<td>1.194<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>3.99<\/td>\n<td>0.78<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064e\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Levene\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (F = 0.393) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Sig. = 0.533)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8220;Equal variances assumed&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (F)<\/td>\n<td>.393<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>.533<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (t)<\/td>\n<td>.606<\/td>\n<td>.570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>161<\/td>\n<td>10.380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td>.547<\/td>\n<td>.581<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>4.16667<\/td>\n<td>4.16667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>6.88095<\/td>\n<td>7.31541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 95% \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>-9.59265<\/td>\n<td>-12.05251<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 95% \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>17.92598<\/td>\n<td>20.38585<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (t = 0.606) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (df = 61) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Sig. = 0.547)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 = 0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA). \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>1847.858<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>923.929<\/td>\n<td>2.695<\/td>\n<td>.076<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>20566.459<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>342.774<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>22414.317<\/td>\n<td>162<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (2.695) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (df = 2) \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 (df = 160)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Sig. = 0.076)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 = 0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Guo et al., 2024) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a (2025) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Mahfoz et al., 2023) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a (Li &amp; Ding, 2024) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a (2023) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a (2023) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Gao et al., 2025) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Benckwitz et al., 2023) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064d\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Xu et al., 2024) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Xu et al., 2024) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0645\u064a (2022) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Mahfoz et al., 2023) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: 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justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 17(2)\u060c (66-76).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kharusi, Hussein, &amp; Al-Hosani, Salem. (2024). The relative contribution of parents\u2019 attitudes toward homework as a predictor of children\u2019s intrinsic motivation to complete homework. Journal of Psychological and Educational Studies, 17(2), 66\u201376.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f (2025). \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 18(1)\u060c (30-55).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kharusi, Hussein, &amp; Al-Riyami, Hamad. (2025). Parents\u2019 motivation to help their children with homework and its relationship to children\u2019s motivation to complete it. Journal of Psychological and Educational Studies, 18(1), 30\u201355.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2024). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 20(2)\u060c (437-452).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kharusi, Hussein, Al-Wuhaibi, Iman, &amp; Al-Hadhrami, Ahmed. (2024). Second-cycle basic education students\u2019 perceptions of parental homework support and its relationship to homework motivation in the Sultanate of Oman. Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 20(2), 437\u2013452.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 48(1)\u060c (252-281).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zoabi, Mai Ali, &amp; Dweikat, Fakhri Mustafa. (2025). The relationship between homework quality and middle school students\u2019 achievement in mathematics from teachers\u2019 perspectives in Arab schools in Galilee. International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 48(1), 252\u2013281.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 (2024). \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c 8(29)\u060c (75-92).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Obaid, Mohammed Ahmed, &amp; Al-Osaimi, Ruba Humaijan. (2024). Homework problems among female students with learning disabilities in distance education from their mothers\u2019 perspectives. Arab Journal of Disability and Giftedness Sciences, 8(29), 75\u201392.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2024). \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 33(5)\u060c (621-631).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahfoz, Zaid Nabil, Mohamed, Yaslina, &amp; Ismail, Sulaiman. (2024). Is homework necessary for basic education students? Al-Qanatir International Journal of Islamic Studies, 33(5), 621\u2013631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Benckwitz, L., Kohl, K., Roloff, J., L\u00fcdtke, O., &amp; Guill, K. (2023). Reciprocal relationships between parental and scholastic homework assistance and students&#8217; academic functioning at elementary school. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1106362<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cohen, R., Gershy, N., &amp; Davidov, M. (2024). Why things can go wrong when parents try to help children with their homework: The role of parental emotion regulation and mentalization. Journal of Educational Psychology.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Corno, L., &amp; Xu, J. (2004). Homework as the job of childhood. Theory into Practice, 43(3), 227\u2013233.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Flamant, N., Haerens, L., Loeys, T., Vermote, B., &amp; Soenens, B. (2023). &#8216;Help, my teacher is pressuring me!&#8217; The role of students&#8217; coping with controlling teaching in motivation and engagement. Motivation and Emotion, 47, 739\u2013760.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Institute for Self-Directed Learning. (2025). Toward a self-directed learning future: A 2025 landscape analysis.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Li, J., &amp; Ding, Y. (2024). Influence of parental structure and chaos on homework anxiety in elementary school students: the mediating role of homework motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1399507.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">National Education Association (NEA). (2024). Homework overload statistics. Retrieved from https:\/\/crowncounseling.com\/statistics\/homework-stress-statistics\/<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">OECD. (2019). Future of education and skills 2030: OECD learning compass 2030. OECD Publishing.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d6zgenel, M., &amp; Avc\u0131, S. (2025). Parental and teacher autonomy support in developing self-regulation skills. Behavioral Sciences, 15(12), 1621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shao, Y., et al. (2024). Homework duration and student well-being: Threshold effects in primary and middle school. ScienceDirect.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Solomon, Y., et al. (cited in: The homework wars: Exploring emotions, behaviours, and conflicts, 2025). arXiv preprint.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thornhill-Miller, B., et al. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vansteenkiste, M., et al. (2006). Examining the motivational impact of intrinsic versus extrinsic goal framing. Journal of Educational Psychology.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, J., et al. (2025). When work and worry collide. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u062f\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18176,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18175\/revisions\/18176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}