{"id":18129,"date":"2026-10-18T06:31:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T06:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-8-47\/"},"modified":"2026-10-18T06:33:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T06:33:32","slug":"7-8-47","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-8-47\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 47"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646&quot;<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061b \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abusamna@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>What Louis Massignon Missed: Alphanumeric Symbolism in al-Hallaj\u2019s Works. A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Professor Mahmuod Naamneh<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Independent Researcher and Lecturer, Achva Academic College; External Examiner and Evaluator of Postgraduate Degrees, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine; Member of the Higher Committee for Arabic Language, Ministry of Education; Linguistic Expert, Arabic Language Academy, Haifa, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> abusamna@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/47' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/47<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/47' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/47<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 884 - 901<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-08-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue8\/7-8-47.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \\&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\\&quot;&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-47\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-08-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Naamneh M. (2026). What Louis Massignon Missed: Alphanumeric Symbolism in al-Hallaj\u2019s Works. A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Naamneh Mahmuod. 2026. \\&quot;What Louis Massignon Missed: Alphanumeric Symbolism in al-Hallaj\u2019s Works. A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 8. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Naamneh M. 2026. What Louis Massignon Missed: Alphanumeric Symbolism in al-Hallaj\u2019s Works. A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-08-01. [Cited 2026-10-21]. 7(8). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-47\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Naamneh M. What Louis Massignon Missed: Alphanumeric Symbolism in al-Hallaj\u2019s Works. A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-08-01; 7(8). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Naamneh M, \\&quot;What Louis Massignon Missed: Alphanumeric Symbolism in al-Hallaj\u2019s Works. A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Naamneh Mahmuod. \\&quot;What Louis Massignon Missed: Alphanumeric Symbolism in al-Hallaj\u2019s Works. A New Reading of Kitab al-Tawasin.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026-08-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645. (2026). \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \\&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\\&quot;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \\&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\\&quot;\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \\&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\\&quot;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-08-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-10-21]. 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-47\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \\&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\\&quot;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \\&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\\&quot;\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026-08-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/47&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ 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class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the epistemic and aesthetic functions of letters, numbers, and geometric diagrams in al-Husayn ibn Mansur al-Hallaj\u2019s Kitab al-Tawasin, reconsidering Louis Massignon\u2019s observations on its enigmatic numerical formulas. It adopts an analytical and interpretive reading of the relationships between letters, their numerical values, their forms, and their spatial positions, focusing on the point, the circle, and the negative particle la. The analysis draws on editions of the text and scholarship on Sufi symbolism and the science of letters. It finds that these elements constitute an interconnected system of meaning and that diagrams participate in Sufi argumentation beyond illustration or ornamentation. The point functions as a symbolic center; the circle represents relationships between unity and multiplicity and between outward and inward dimensions; and la contributes to the verbal and visual expression of divine transcendence. The study concludes that al-Hallaj\u2019s alphanumeric symbolism provides a second language through which mystical experience becomes accessible to visualization and contemplation, without reducing divine unity to an arithmetical proof. Although some formulas suggest letter\u2013number encoding, their definitive interpretation remains unresolved, requiring caution against categorical readings.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> al-Hallaj; al-Tawasin; alphanumeric symbolism; science of letters; Sufi symbolism.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c (858-922)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1907\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8221; \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8221;. (<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c (858- 922)(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u063a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0627 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651.(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0640<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0637<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b<\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630<\/td>\n<td>700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0638<\/td>\n<td>900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a Annemarie Schimmel \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 <em>Mystical Dimensions of Islam<\/em> \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647. <em>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/em> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0637&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u2190 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u2190 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 = \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0640\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 Massignon \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631\u061b \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u061b \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em>: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a. 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\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221;: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651. &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0631<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 Massignon \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c <strong>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 290 \u0648309<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 Massignon \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>290 \u0648309<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>) \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221;\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221;. \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u061b &#8220;<strong>Visual Sufi Argumentation&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u2192 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u2192 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u2192 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u2192 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d:&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0640\u064a\u0651&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u2192 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u2192 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2192 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u2192 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061bAlphabetic value&#8221; \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 Numerical value&#8221;&#8221;\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;Graphic form&#8221;\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 &#8220;&#8221;Mystical meaning.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 Massignon \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 Eyad Abuali \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c.(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 (<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651&#8221;. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0651\u0644\u064a 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\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0640\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (1997). <em>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Ghali, Mukhtar. (1997). The use of al-Hallaj\u2019s persona in contemporary Arabic poetry. Kuwait: Kuwait University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (1999). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/em> \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmad, Abd al-Wahhab Amin. (1999). The literary heritage of al-Hallaj the Sufi. Egypt: Dar Qatr al-Nada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646. (2002). <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oghlu, Ekmeleddin. (2002). A study of the manuscript of Kitab al-Tawasin. Istanbul: Library of Ottoman Collections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628. (1941). <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Celebi, Katib. (1941). A study of Kitab al-Tawasin. Istanbul: Manuscript Libraries and Collections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a. (1979). <em>\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khartabil, Sami. (1979). The legend of al-Hallaj. Beirut: Dar Ibn Khaldun Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d\u0651\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646. (1994). <em>\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c.<\/em> \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sahh, Ridwan. (1994). Al-Hallaj\u2019s Tawasin. Damascus: Dar Ninawa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. (2002). <em>\u0631\u0643\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Snir, Reuven. (2002). Two rak\u2018ahs in love: A study of Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati\u2019s poetry. Beirut: Dar al-Saqi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644. (1970). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharaf, Muhammad Jalal. (1970). Al-Hallaj: The spiritual rebel in Islam. Alexandria: University Culture Foundation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (1991). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u061b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Asi, Hasan. (1991). Islamic Sufism: Its concept, development, and place in religion and life. Beirut: Dar al-Mawasim.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2018). <em>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Naamneh, Mahmuod. (2018). The experience of Islamic Sufism and attempts to explode language. Cairo: Dar al-Sukkariyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2021). <em>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/em>. \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Naamneh, Mahmuod. (2021). From shaykh to disciple: A study of Sufism and literature. Haifa: Suhail Issawi Publishing House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2021). <em>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/em>. \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Naamneh, Mahmuod. (2021). From shaykh to disciple: A study of Sufism and literature. Kafr Manda: Suhail Issawi Publishing House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2023). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Naamneh, Mahmuod. (2023). The Sufi cosmogonic conception of the creation of the world: A reading of Ibn Sab\u2018in\u2019s Sicilian Epistles manuscript. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0631 (1889). <em>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/em>. (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622 \u0631\u0627\u0645). \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Naysaburi, al-Attar. (1889). The book of memorials of the saints. (Notes by Ahmad A. Ram). Lahore, Pakistan: Nur Library.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abuali, E. (2021). Visualizing the soul: Diagrams and the subtle body of light (jism la\u1e6d\u012bf) in Shams al-D\u012bn al-Daylam\u012b\u2019s <em>The Mirror of Souls (Mir\u02bf\u0101t al-arw\u0101\u1e25)<\/em>. <em>Critical Research on Religion, 9<\/em> (2), 157\u2013174.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arbery, A, J. (1963). <em>More Tales from the Masnavi<\/em>. London: George Allen and Union L.T.D.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Assadi, Jamal. Naamneh, Mahmuod. (2011). <em>The Road to self-revival<\/em>. New York: Peter Lang.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bayatli, N. (2014). <em>S\u00fclemaniye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesu Yazma Eser Koleksiyonklari Rehberi.<\/em> T.C K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanli\u011fi.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ernst, C. W. (1985). <em>Words of ecstasy in Sufism<\/em>. State University of New York Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hall\u0101j, al-\u1e24usayn ibn Man\u1e63\u016br al-. (1913). <em>Kit\u00e2b al-Taw\u00e2s\u00een<\/em> (L. Massignon, Ed.). P. Geuthner.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hall\u0101j, al-\u1e24usayn ibn Man\u1e63\u016br al-. (1974). <em>The Tawasin of Mansur al-Hallaj<\/em> (Aisha \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n al-Tarjum\u0101na, Trans.). Diwan Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hall\u0101j, al-\u1e24usayn ibn Man\u1e63\u016br al-. (2002). <em>Al-\u1e24all\u0101j: Al-a\u02bfm\u0101l al-k\u0101milah<\/em> (Q. M. \u02bfAbb\u0101s, Ed.). Riy\u0101\u1e0d al-Rayyis.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Massignon, L. (1913). <em>Kit\u00e2b al-Taw\u00e2s\u00een par Ab\u00fb al-Mogh\u00eeth al-Hosayn ibn Mansour al-Hall\u00e2j: Texte arabe publi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois d\u2019apr\u00e8s les manuscrits de Stamboul et de Londres, avec la version persane d\u2019al-Baql\u00ee, l\u2019analyse de son commentaire persan, une introduction critique, des observations, des notes et trois indices<\/em>. P. Geuthner.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Massignon, L. (1968). <em>Essai sur les origines du lexique technique de la mystique musulmane<\/em>. J. Vrin.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Massignon, L. (1982). <em>The Passion of al-Hallaj, mystic and martyr of Islam<\/em> (H. Mason, Trans., Vols. 1\u20133). Princeton University Press. (Original work published 1922).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nadeem, S, H. (1979). <em>Critical Appreciation of Arabic Mystical Poetry. Lahore: Islamic Books Service.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ruspoli, S. (2007). <em>Le livre Taw\u00e2s\u00een de Hall\u00e2j, suivi du Jardin de la connaissance: Avec le commentaire de R\u00fbzbeh\u00e2n<\/em>. Dar Albouraq.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Schimmel, A. (1975). <em>Mystical dimensions of Islam<\/em>. University of North Carolina Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sells, M. A. (1996). <em>Early Islamic mysticism: Sufi, Qur&#8217;an, Mi&#8217;raj, poetic and theological writings<\/em>. Paulist Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1: \u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0636\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"648\" class=\"wp-image-18132\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-1.png 1152w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-1-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 . <br \/>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0641\u062e\u064f\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 .\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 : \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064f \u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u064f \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 . \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 .\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. . .\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0632\u0639\u064e \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0647 .\u062a\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 .\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0622\u0622\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 2: \u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"648\" class=\"wp-image-18133\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-2.png 1152w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-2-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-2-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 . <br \/>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633 : &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 .\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u062f\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 &#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651 &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 3: \u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/strong>(<sup><a id=\"post-18129-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-18129-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f . . \u0623\u062d\u062f . . \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f . . \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f <br \/>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0641\u064a&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0646&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"648\" class=\"wp-image-18134\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-3.png 1152w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-3-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-3-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"648\" class=\"wp-image-18135\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-4.png 1152w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-4-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18129-4-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">. . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062d\u0650\u062f <br \/>\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647 . . \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a &#8221; \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f &#8221; <br \/>\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a &#8221; \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u061f <br \/>\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f &#8221; \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 .\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a (\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)\u061b \u0623\u0646 (\u0645\u0627) \u0648(\u0630\u0627) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 Alphanumeric \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d\u060c 1998\u060c 97- 147\u061b \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c 1970\u060c 2- 11\u061b \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c 1979. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: Massignon, 1936, 14- 17 . <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c 85. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c 287- 314. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 1997\u060c 9. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c Nadeem, 1979, 53. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1999\u060c 56. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u061b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Assadi &amp; Naamneh, 2011, 197-190\u061b Naamneh, 2011\u061b \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c 2023\u061b \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c 2018\u061b \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c 2021. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a Arthur J. Arberry\u061b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1935 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0643 Luzac &amp; Co \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0651\u0631\u064a\u060c 1935. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062f.\u062a. (\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0651\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 INTERNET ARCHIVE. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d\u0651\u060c 1994. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <\/em>\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/em> <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f&#8221;\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/em>\u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c <em>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/em>\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 309\ufeeb \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644- \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi)) \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0622\u064a\u0627- \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Ayasofya)\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627&#8221;\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0630 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627&#8221;. \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c 2002. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 1941\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629: Bayatli, 2004. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <em>Kit\u0101b al-\u1e6caw\u0101s\u012bn<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Massignon, L. (1913), <em>Kit\u00e2b al-Taw\u00e2s\u00een<\/em>, Paris, P. Geuthner, pp. i\u2013xxiv, 1\u2013223. \u061b \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1913. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Massignon, 1982, vol. 2, pp. 80\u201381. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Schimmel, 1975, 411\u2013425.. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Schimmel, 1975, pp. 411\u2013425. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Massignon, 1982, vol. 2, p. 81. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Massignon, <em>Kit\u00e2b al-Taw\u00e2s\u00een<\/em>, pp. 79\u2013108\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0640<em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 79\u2013108 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Massignon, 1913, pp. 190\u2013191. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c 1991. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Massignon, 1982, 81. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Massignon, 1968, pp. 98\u2013101. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Massignon, 1982, vol. 2, p. 80. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Sells, M. A. (1996), pp. 266\u2013280. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Abuali, 2021, pp. 157\u2013174. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Abuali, E. (2021), \u201cVisualizing the soul: Diagrams and the subtle body of light,\u201d <em>Critical Research on Religion, <\/em>9 (2), 157\u2013174. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064b\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c 2002\u061b 203-204. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064b\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c 2002\u061b 175-176. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18129-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064b\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c 2002\u061b 201. <a href=\"#post-18129-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c (858-922)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18129","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18136,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18129\/revisions\/18136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}