{"id":18025,"date":"2026-10-03T14:44:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-48\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:52:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:52:29","slug":"7-10-48","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-10-48\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 48"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: marenaabed28@gmail.com\u061b Kh_zenab@hotmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Degree of Employing Cooperative Learning and Its Relationship to Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in the Al-Shaghour Region from the Teachers\u2019 Perspective<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Marina Hussein Hassan Abed<sup>1<\/sup>; Zainab Saleh Mohammad Bakri<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> marenaabed28@gmail.com; Kh_zenab@hotmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 954 - 966<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-48.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H. H; Bakri Z. S. M. (2026). The Degree of Employing Cooperative Learning and Its Relationship to Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in the Al-Shaghour Region from the Teachers\u2019 Perspective. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abed Marina Hussein Hassan; Bakri Zainab Saleh Mohammad. 2026. \\&quot;The Degree of Employing Cooperative Learning and Its Relationship to Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in the Al-Shaghour Region from the Teachers\u2019 Perspective.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abed M. H. H; Bakri Z. S. M. 2026. The Degree of Employing Cooperative Learning and Its Relationship to Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in the Al-Shaghour Region from the Teachers\u2019 Perspective. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-03]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-48\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abed M. H. H; Bakri Z. S. M. The Degree of Employing Cooperative Learning and Its Relationship to Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in the Al-Shaghour Region from the Teachers\u2019 Perspective. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/48&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abed M. H. H; Bakri Z. S. M, \\&quot;The Degree of Employing Cooperative Learning and Its Relationship to Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in the Al-Shaghour Region from the Teachers\u2019 Perspective,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/48&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abed Marina Hussein Hassan; Bakri Zainab Saleh Mohammad. \\&quot;The Degree of Employing Cooperative Learning and Its Relationship to Critical Thinking Skills among Secondary School Students in the Al-Shaghour Region from the Teachers\u2019 Perspective.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/48&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645. \u062d. \u062d\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0632. \u0635. \u0645. 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\u0628\u0644\u063a 3.14\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 3.06. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (r = 0.354, p < 0.01). \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the extent to which cooperative learning is implemented and its relationship with critical thinking skills among secondary school students in the Al-Shaghour region from teachers\u2019 perspectives. A descriptive correlational approach was adopted. The study population and sample consisted of 195 teachers 57 male and 138 female selected using a census method. Data were collected through a questionnaire comprising two dimensions: cooperative learning implementation and students\u2019 critical thinking skills, with 15 items in each dimension, rated on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, arithmetic means, standard deviations, and Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficient. The results indicated a moderate level of cooperative learning implementation, with a mean of 3.14. Teachers also rated students\u2019 critical thinking skills at a moderate level, with a mean of 3.06. A positive, statistically significant correlation was found between the two variables (r = 0.354, p < 0.01). The study recommended providing teachers with further training in cooperative learning and incorporating classroom activities that develop students\u2019 ability to analyze information, evaluate evidence, and justify solutions.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> cooperative learning, critical thinking, secondary education, Al-Shaghour region, teachers\u2019 perspectives.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 195 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 57 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648138 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>29.23%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>138<\/td>\n<td>70.77%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>10.26%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>34.87%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>107<\/td>\n<td>54.87%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>6.67%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>172<\/td>\n<td>88.21%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>5.13%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/td>\n<td>0.656**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.611**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.674**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>0.562**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>0.650**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.660**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>0.687**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>0.615**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.694**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>0.620**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.583**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>0.650**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td>0.635**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.677**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>0.683**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>0.637**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.629**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.621**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/td>\n<td>0.605**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.604**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td>0.642**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.539**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>0.636**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>0.619**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.649**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.641**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.586**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.618**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.571**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>0.621**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (2) \u0648 :(3) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.562 \u06480.694\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.539 \u06480.649. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0.01. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>0.925<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>0.914<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>0.926<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.914 \u06480.926\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.00\u20131.80<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.81\u20132.60<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.61\u20133.40<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.41\u20134.20<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.21\u20135.00<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 195 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 57 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648138 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1.00 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.80\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 1.81 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.60\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 2.61 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.40\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 3.41 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.20\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 4.21 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.00 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<td>3.14<\/td>\n<td>0.99<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 3.14. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<td>3.06<\/td>\n<td>0.94<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 3.06. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<td>0.354**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: ** \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 0.354. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.14). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.06). \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f (r = 0.354, p &lt; 0.01)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0641. \u064a. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c 10<\/em>(\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 38)\u060c 487\u2013508. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.65405\/1pk0we41\"><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.65405\/1pk0we41<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu al-Shawashi, F. Y. (2025). Cooperative education and its effects. Journal of Comprehensive Sciences, 10(Supplement 38), 487\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.65405\/1pk0we41<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d.\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627. \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645. \u0645. (2025). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 5<\/em>(4)\u060c 316\u2013335.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shukri, H., Seddik, A. A., &amp; Al-Barjawi, M. M. (2025). The effect of the cooperative learning strategy on developing decision-making skills among lower secondary school learners: An experimental study in geography on the topic of water resources. Ibn Khaldun Journal for Studies and Research, 5(4), 316\u2013335.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633. \u0623. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 39<\/em>(154)\u060c 139\u2013163. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34120\/joe.v39i154.11\"><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34120\/joe.v39i154.11<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shamayleh, S. A. (2025). The effect of using the cooperative learning strategy on developing critical thinking skills in teaching the exercises and sports displays course to female sports science students at Taif University. The Educational Journal, 39(154), 139\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34120\/joe.v39i154.11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639. \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647. \u0645. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c (29)<\/em>\u060c 646\u2013668.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shammari, A. A., &amp; Al Rashid, H. M. (2021). Critical thinking: Its strategies and obstacles. Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing, (29), 646\u2013668.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645. \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f. \u062d. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 1<\/em>(35)\u060c 178\u2013210.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mousa, M. A., &amp; Darwish, D. H. (2025). The effect of the cooperative learning strategy on developing critical thinking skills among fourth-grade pupils in mathematics. Al-Zaytouna International University Journal for Scientific Publishing, 1(35), 178\u2013210.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e. (2024). \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c 8<\/em>(1)\u060c 196\u2013215.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manani, K. (2024). The cooperative learning method and its role in classroom interaction. Al-Siraj Journal of Education and Community Issues, 8(1), 196\u2013215.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>References in English<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aslan, S. (2026). Enhancing science motivation, critical thinking, and academic achievement: The impact of cooperative learning-based STEM activities on primary school students. <em>\u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, 55<\/em>(1), 467\u2013517. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14812\/cuefd.1736673?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14812\/cuefd.1736673<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Garcia, R. (2020). The role of cooperative learning in improving critical thinking among university students. <em>European Journal of Higher Education, 10<\/em>(3), 210\u2013225.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Magalh\u00e3es, M., Silva, M. H., &amp; Lopes, J. (2025). Effect of cooperative learning on critical thinking skills in Mathematics A students. <em>Millenium\u2014Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health<\/em>, Special Issue 20, Article e41265. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29352\/mill0220e.41265\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29352\/mill0220e.41265<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silva, H., Lopes, J., Dominguez, C., &amp; Morais, E. (2022). Lecture, cooperative learning and concept mapping: Any differences on critical and creative thinking development? <em>International Journal of Instruction, 15<\/em>(1), 765\u2013780. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/iji.2022.15144a\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/iji.2022.15144a<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silva, H., Lopes, J., Morais, E., &amp; Dominguez, C. (2023). Fostering critical and creative thinking through the cooperative learning jigsaw and group investigation. <em>International Journal of Instruction, 16<\/em>(3), 261\u2013282. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/iji.2023.16315a\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/iji.2023.16315a<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zhang, Y., Qi, W., Xia, C., Sun, H., &amp; Chen, L. (2025). Exploring the effect of cooperative learning on senior high school students\u2019 critical thinking in EFL writing: An intervention study. <em>Thinking Skills and Creativity, 56<\/em>, 101765. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2025.101765\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2025.101765<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 : \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18025","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18033,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18025\/revisions\/18033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}