{"id":18024,"date":"2026-10-03T14:44:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-47\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:51:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:51:35","slug":"7-10-47","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-10-47\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 47"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0632\u0642\u0648\u062a\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p>\u00b9 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Nimazaqout@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Educational Leadership in Building a School Culture that Supports Digital Transformation from the Perspective of School Principals in the State of Qatar<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Nima Diab Awad Zaqout\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Researcher in Administration, Qatar.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Nimazaqout@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/47' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/47<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/47' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/47<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 924 - 953<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-47.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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D. A. (2026). The Role of Educational Leadership in Building a School Culture that Supports Digital Transformation from the Perspective of School Principals in the State of Qatar. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Zaqout Nima Diab Awad. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Educational Leadership in Building a School Culture that Supports Digital Transformation from the Perspective of School Principals in the State of Qatar.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Zaqout N. D. A. 2026. The Role of Educational Leadership in Building a School Culture that Supports Digital Transformation from the Perspective of School Principals in the State of Qatar. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-03]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-47\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Zaqout N. D. A. The Role of Educational Leadership in Building a School Culture that Supports Digital Transformation from the Perspective of School Principals in the State of Qatar. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Zaqout N. D. A, \\&quot;The Role of Educational Leadership in Building a School Culture that Supports Digital Transformation from the Perspective of School Principals in the State of Qatar,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Zaqout Nima Diab Awad. \\&quot;The Role of Educational Leadership in Building a School Culture that Supports Digital Transformation from the Perspective of School Principals in the State of Qatar.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0632\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0646. \u062f \u0639. 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https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0632\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0636. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 10\u060c 2026-10-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/47&quot;}'>\r\n    <div 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style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aimed to identify the role of educational leadership in building a school culture that supports digital transformation from the perspective of teachers in private schools in the State of Qatar. Specifically, it sought to determine the degree to which educational leadership is practiced, assess the availability of a school culture that supports digital transformation, examine the correlation between the dimensions of educational leadership and the school culture supporting digital transformation, and identify the main challenges facing the development of such a culture. The study adopted the descriptive correlational approach. The study population consisted of all male and female teachers in private schools in the State of Qatar during the academic year 2026\/2027, totaling 20,310 teachers. The sample comprised 224 teachers selected using the convenience sampling method. A questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. It consisted of 23 items distributed across the study variables, in addition to an open-ended question to identify the main challenges. A five-point Likert scale was adopted. The findings revealed that the degree of educational leadership practice was high, with an overall mean of 4.237. The dimension of leadership and strategic vision ranked first, followed by support, follow-up, and evaluation, while change management and decision-making ranked third. The availability of a school culture supporting digital transformation was also high, with a mean of 4.386. The findings further revealed positive, statistically significant correlations at the (\u03b1 \u2264 0.01) level between the dimensions of educational leadership and the school culture supporting digital transformation. Change management and decision-making demonstrated the strongest correlation. The open-ended responses also identified several challenges, most notably resistance to change, differences in digital competencies, limited technological infrastructure and resources, and increased administrative and teaching workloads. The study recommended strengthening training programs for school leaders in change management and digital transformation, and providing continuous professional development programs for teachers to enhance their digital competencies.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Educational Leadership, School Culture, Digital Transformation, Private Schools, State of Qatar.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c 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justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a ( (T\u00f8mte, 2024<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 2024\u061b Chen &amp; Kouhsari, 2025 ).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 2024\u061b Chen &amp; Kouhsari, 2025 ).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Plaku &amp; Leka, 2025).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c 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\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a (Alenezi et al., 2024):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 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justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a (School-Based Digital Innovation Challenges, 2023).):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (224) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 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\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<td>%57.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<td>%42.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>224<\/td>\n<td>%100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>74<\/td>\n<td>%33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>%67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>224<\/td>\n<td>%100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>94<\/td>\n<td>%41.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>%17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>%41.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>224<\/td>\n<td>%100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (57.1%)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (10) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (67%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (41.9%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (41.1%)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (17%). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (15) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 (8) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (23) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (5\u060c 4\u060c 3\u060c 2\u060c 1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (1.00\u20132.32)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2.33\u20133.66)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (3.67\u20135.00).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646):<\/strong> \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (23) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.836**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.842**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.845**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.863**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0.876**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.836\u20130.863)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.876)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (10) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.895<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.904<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.834<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.827<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0.879<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.827\u20130.904)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.904)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (0.895)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 (0.834)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>4.42<\/td>\n<td>.785<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.38<\/td>\n<td>.791<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.37<\/td>\n<td>.852<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.51<\/td>\n<td>.887<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>4.16<\/td>\n<td>.894<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.368<\/td>\n<td>.734<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>3.93<\/td>\n<td>.890<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>4.06<\/td>\n<td>.861<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>3.95<\/td>\n<td>.870<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>4.13<\/td>\n<td>.815<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>4.09<\/td>\n<td>.823<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.032<\/td>\n<td>.713<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.19<\/td>\n<td>.828<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.49<\/td>\n<td>.864<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.28<\/td>\n<td>.882<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.46<\/td>\n<td>.871<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.14<\/td>\n<td>.848<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.312<\/td>\n<td>.738<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.237<\/td>\n<td>0.687<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (4.237) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.687). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.14\u20134.49)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 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\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.49<\/td>\n<td>.854<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>0.842<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.29<\/td>\n<td>0.895<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>4.36<\/td>\n<td>0.850<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>0.906<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.37<\/td>\n<td>0.837<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.31<\/td>\n<td>0.794<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>4.47<\/td>\n<td>0.836<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>4.386<\/td>\n<td>0.726<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 <\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>0.294**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>224<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>0.356**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>224<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>0.224**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>224<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sub>* \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05).<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sub>** \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01).<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.01) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0632\u0642. (2024). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 38(150)\u060c 169\u2013196.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Koush, Abdulaziz Rizq. (2024). The prevailing organizational culture in elementary schools in the Negev from the perspective of their teachers. The Educational Journal, 38(150), 169\u2013196.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (127)\u060c 269\u2013308.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ansari, Areej bint Ibrahim bin Ahmed. (2024). The role of school leadership in the digital transformation of virtual classrooms from teachers\u2019 perspectives. The Educational Journal, (127), 269\u2013308.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (34)\u060c 958\u2013985. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59735\/arabjhs.vi34.1569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59735\/arabjhs.vi34.1569<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jundiyah, Khaled Ahmed, &amp; Al-Sayyah, Antoine. (2025). The relationship between digital leadership and organizational culture in schools: A correlational study from teachers\u2019 perspectives. Arab Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences, (34), 958\u2013985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59735\/arabjhs.vi34.1569<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0647. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(12)\u060c 43\u201362.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamed, Noura Khaloufah. (2024). Organizational culture in school administration at girls\u2019 schools in the Asir education region during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 8(12), 43\u201362.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2025). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 17(2)\u060c 124\u2013137.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khudair, Ibrahim bin Mohammed bin Ibrahim. (2025). Digital leadership practices among principals of Saudi schools abroad and ways to strengthen them. Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 17(2), 124\u2013137.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2026). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (56)\u060c 266\u2013281.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dhuhli, Sheikhan bin Mohammed bin Sheikhan, Al-Kharousi, Hamad bin Saeed bin Sulaiman, Al-Siyabi, Yousuf bin Ali bin Mohammed, &amp; Al-Dhuhli, Rabee bin Al-Murr bin Ali. (2026). The role of educational leadership in building a culture of innovation among public school teachers in South Al Batinah Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. Arab Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, (56), 266\u2013281.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 8(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shawish, Aya. (2022). The role of digital leadership in enhancing teachers\u2019 digital literacy skills from the perspective of school principals in the Qasabat Amman District. Al-Mithqal Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences and Information Technology, 8(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Eissa, Arouba Ali Thouqan. (2023). The role of digital organizational culture in improving administrative behavior during digital transformation processes among school principals in the Northwestern Badia District Directorate [Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Al al-Bayt University, Jordan].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 13(2)\u060c 559\u2013574.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faqih, Khawaja bin Omar, &amp; Hanni, Mostafa. (2024). School culture between the formation of professional identity and the improvement of teaching quality. Journal of Educational and Teaching Research, 13(2), 559\u2013574.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 24(1)\u060c 9\u201342.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kandari, Huda Ahmed. (2024). Digital leadership in the distance learning experience from the perspective of teachers in primary schools in the State of Kuwait. Journal of Educational Sciences, 24(1), 9\u201342.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0636. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (27)\u060c 61\u201389.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mutairi, Sultan Dakhilallah, &amp; Al-Thubaiti, Abdullah Awad. (2023). Digital leadership among elementary school principals in Al-Mahd Governorate and its relationship to school performance. Journal of Educational and Human Sciences, (27), 61\u201389.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3)\u060c 42\u201358.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahmoud, Antar Abdelnaim Abdelhamid, Abdelrahman, Ahmed Mamdouh Qasim, &amp; Hamid, Mohammed Abdelrazek Amin. (2025). The role of digital organizational culture in educational organizations. The Scientific Journal of Social Work, 6(3), 42\u201358.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 2024\u20132030. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ministry of Education and Higher Education. (2024). Ministry of Education and Higher Education strategy 2024\u20132030. State of Qatar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al Awamrah, A. F., &amp; Sawalhi, R. (2025). Digital school leadership in Jordanian public schools. Leadership and Policy in Schools. Advance online publication. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15700763.2025.2549332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15700763.2025.2549332<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chen, J., &amp; Kouhsari, M. (2025). Demystifying the personal and social forces behind school digital transformation: An analysis of the job demands and resources theory through school leaders. Computers &amp; Education, 228, 105232. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2024.105232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2024.105232<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cheng, Y.-C. (2026). Steering schools into the digital future: A serial mediation model of principal digital leadership, school digital culture, school organizational digital agility, and school digital transformation in Taiwanese secondary schools. Education and Information Technologies, 31(10), 3335\u20133367. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-025-13890-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-025-13890-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dasruth, J., Naicker, S. R., &amp; Smith, C. (2024). Teachers\u2019 perceptions of principals\u2019 digital leadership practices in a school district in a developing country. Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open, 10, Article 101192. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssaho.2024.101192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssaho.2024.101192<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karakose, T., Ozdogru, M., &amp; Malkoc, N. (2024). Leading sustainable school improvement: A meta-synthesis of qualitative research on problems and challenges faced by school leaders. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1449174. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2024.1449174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2024.1449174<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plaku, A. K., &amp; Leka, K. (2025). The role of leaders in shaping school culture. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1541525. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2025.1541525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2025.1541525<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Purnomo, E. N., Imron, A., Wiyono, B. B., Sobri, A. Y., &amp; Dami, Z. A. (2024). Transformation of digital-based school culture: Implications of change management on virtual learning environment integration. Cogent Education, 11(1), Article 2303562. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2331186X.2024.2303562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2331186X.2024.2303562<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f8mte, C. E. (2024). Conceptualisation of professional digital competence for school leaders in schools with 1:1 coverage of digital devices. Computers &amp; Education, 222, 105151. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2024.105151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2024.105151<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">UNESCO. (2024). Global education monitoring report 2024\/5: Leadership in education\u2014Lead for learning. UNESCO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18024","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18032,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18024\/revisions\/18032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}