{"id":18001,"date":"2026-10-01T09:31:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-28\/"},"modified":"2026-10-04T17:36:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:36:31","slug":"7-10-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-10-28\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 28"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u0645. \u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Abdullah Mabkhout Abunusran\u00b9, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fahmi Shaaban Fararah\u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Arab Academy for Administrative, Financial and Banking Sciences, Marib, Yemen.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> nasra504@gmail.com<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Seiyun University; Dean of Community College, Seiyun, Yemen.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 505 - 536<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-28.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Prof. Dr. Fahmi Shaaban Fararah\u00b2&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623.\u0645. \u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-28\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-10-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Abunusran A. M, Fararah F. S. (2026). Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abunusran Abdullah Mabkhout, Fararah Fahmi Shaaban. 2026. \\&quot;Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abunusran A. M, Fararah F. S. 2026. Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-21]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-28\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abunusran A. M, Fararah F. S. Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abunusran A. M, Fararah F. S, \\&quot;Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abunusran Abdullah Mabkhout, Fararah Fahmi Shaaban. \\&quot;Financing Constraints Facing Small Enterprises from the Perspective of Their Owners: A Field Study in Marib Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639. \u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641. \u0634. (2026). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646. 2026. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639. \u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641. \u0634. \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to identify the level of financing constraints facing small enterprises in Marib Governorate from the perspective of their owners and to examine differences in their assessments according to age, educational qualification, years of experience, type of business activity, and type of financing. The study adopted a descriptive survey methodology. The population consisted of 1,126 owners of small enterprises registered with the Office of Industry and Commerce in Marib Governorate. A stratified random sample of 287 owners was selected, of whom 281 valid questionnaires were obtained, representing a response rate of 97.9%. Data were collected using a 40-item questionnaire covering five dimensions: financial, economic, administrative, legislative, and cultural constraints. The overall Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient was 0.924. Data were analyzed using arithmetic means, standard deviations, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and appropriate post-hoc tests. The results revealed a high level of financing constraints across all dimensions. Financial constraints ranked first, with a mean of 3.948, followed by economic constraints (3.798), legislative constraints (3.739), cultural constraints (3.641), and administrative constraints (3.606). No statistically significant differences were found in the overall level of financing constraints according to age, educational qualification, or years of experience, whereas significant differences were found according to business activity and type of financing. The study concluded that financing constraints extend beyond limited financial resources to include difficulties in accessing appropriate financing, credit conditions, availability of information, economic and institutional conditions, and financing culture. The study recommended expanding institutional financing, developing alternative guarantee mechanisms, simplifying financing procedures, and strengthening the financial and accounting capabilities of small enterprise owners.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Financing Constraints; Small Enterprises; Financing; Marib Governorate.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 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src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18001-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18001-1.png 1149w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18001-1-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18001-1-1024x403.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18001-1-768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/word-image-18001-1-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1149px) 100vw, 1149px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 Cole et al. 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(2025) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Berk and Gultekin (2010) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 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(2013) \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (2015) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a (2015) \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Jovin (2016) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2018) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 Harrison et al. (2022) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 Fi\u0161era et al. (2025)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 32 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 III \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Gour\u00e8ne et al. (2025)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (2018) \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2019) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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(2024) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 Thein et al. (2024)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a (2019) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a (2015) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 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(2023) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fi\u0161era et al. (2025) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. 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(2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Adam (2024) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 Charfeddine et al. 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justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a (287) \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064f\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>663<\/td>\n<td>%59<\/td>\n<td>169<\/td>\n<td>163<\/td>\n<td>96.45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>3%<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>100.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>343<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>86<\/td>\n<td>86<\/td>\n<td>100.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<td>8%<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>100.00%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>1126<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>287<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>281<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>97.91%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629. <\/strong>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064f\u0632\u0639\u062a (287) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a (6) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (281) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (97.9%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (46) \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (40.2%)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (52.7%). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (58.7%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (3.2%)\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (65.1%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>113<\/td>\n<td>40.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>29.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>30.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>281<\/td>\n<td>100.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>53.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>131<\/td>\n<td>46.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>281<\/td>\n<td>100.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>133<\/td>\n<td>47.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>148<\/td>\n<td>52.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>281<\/td>\n<td>100.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>165<\/td>\n<td>58.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>84<\/td>\n<td>29.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>8.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>281<\/td>\n<td>100.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>183<\/td>\n<td>65.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>16.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/td>\n<td>51<\/td>\n<td>18.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>281<\/td>\n<td>100.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (281) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 (30) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (40.2%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (52.7%). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (58.7%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 (29.9%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (3.2%)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (65.1%). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a (2015)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a (2015)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (2018)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2018)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a (2019)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (8) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 (1 = \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (5 = \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623- \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (10) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628- \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 (46) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.587) \u0648(0.896)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18001-_Hlk236846983\"><\/a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.767**<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.783**<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.847**<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.896**<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.587**<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/strong> ** \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.424) \u0648(0.874)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.610 \u2013 0.874<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.424 \u2013 0.706<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.522 \u2013 0.809<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.539 \u2013 0.731<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.533 \u2013 0.688<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f- \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (0.924)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.744) \u0648(0.887)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.887<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.828<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.752<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.773<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>40<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.924<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u064f\u0645\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 22). \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (281) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (1 = \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (5 = \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629). \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (0.80)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>(4.21 \u2013 5]<\/th>\n<th>(3.41 \u2013 4.20]<\/th>\n<th>(2.61\u2013 3.40]<\/th>\n<th>(1.81\u2013 2.60]<\/th>\n<th>1.00\u20131.80<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS V22) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Levene\u2019s Test)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 (Scheff\u00e9) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Games\u2013Howell \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.606) \u0648(3.948)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.948)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.798)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.739)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.641)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.606)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.948<\/td>\n<td>0.518<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.798<\/td>\n<td>0.681<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.739<\/td>\n<td>0.643<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.641<\/td>\n<td>0.726<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.606<\/td>\n<td>0.677<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.948) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.518)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.246)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.153)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.021). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.534)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4.246<\/td>\n<td>0.887<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4.004<\/td>\n<td>0.847<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4.021<\/td>\n<td>0.914<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.534<\/td>\n<td>1.062<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4.153<\/td>\n<td>0.953<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3.801<\/td>\n<td>1.054<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.886<\/td>\n<td>1.004<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.932<\/td>\n<td>1.024<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3.948<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.518<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Cole et al. (2024)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 Attramsa and Tshehla (2022) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (2018) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c 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\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.039)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.918). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.370) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4.125<\/td>\n<td>0.969<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.370<\/td>\n<td>1.253<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.662<\/td>\n<td>1.126<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.715<\/td>\n<td>1.051<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.694<\/td>\n<td>1.143<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.858<\/td>\n<td>1.146<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.918<\/td>\n<td>1.034<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>4.039<\/td>\n<td>1.005<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3.798<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.681<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a (2019) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a (2015) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 Harrison et al. (2022) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Fi\u0161era et al. (2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.606) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.677)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.950)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.790)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.754). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.790<\/td>\n<td>1.039<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.950<\/td>\n<td>0.936<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>3.729<\/td>\n<td>1.085<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.754<\/td>\n<td>1.076<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>3.313<\/td>\n<td>1.345<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3.320<\/td>\n<td>1.308<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3.509<\/td>\n<td>1.174<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.484<\/td>\n<td>1.262<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3.606<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.677<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (2018) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631 (2022) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 Gour\u00e8ne et al. (2025)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.739) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.643)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.107)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.032)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.007). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645<\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.744<\/td>\n<td>1.017<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.612<\/td>\n<td>1.163<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.669<\/td>\n<td>1.025<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>4.007<\/td>\n<td>0.952<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>4.032<\/td>\n<td>0.954<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>4.107<\/td>\n<td>0.943<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.381<\/td>\n<td>1.350<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.359<\/td>\n<td>1.455<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3.739<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a (2015) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631 (2022) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 Alhassan (2019) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.641) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.726)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.939)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.879)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.840)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.811<\/td>\n<td>1.057<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.939<\/td>\n<td>0.960<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3.840<\/td>\n<td>1.134<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/td>\n<td>3.103<\/td>\n<td>1.239<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.879<\/td>\n<td>1.186<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.829<\/td>\n<td>1.159<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.388<\/td>\n<td>1.374<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.342<\/td>\n<td>1.275<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.641<\/td>\n<td>0.726<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 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(2024)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (2018) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a (2021) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.629<\/td>\n<td>0.534<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1.630<\/td>\n<td>0.198<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.314<\/td>\n<td>0.731<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.481<\/td>\n<td>0.085<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7.348<\/td>\n<td>0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.075<\/td>\n<td>0.128<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 ((F=2.075\u060c p=0.128))\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ((F=7.348\u060c p=0.001)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 (30) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>-2.247<\/td>\n<td>0.025<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1.699<\/td>\n<td>0.090<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.303<\/td>\n<td>0.762<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.919<\/td>\n<td>0.359<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.601<\/td>\n<td>0.010<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1.007<\/td>\n<td>0.315<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (t=1.007\u060cp=0.315)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (t=\u22122.247\u060cp=0.025) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (t=2.601\u060cp=0.010) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.768<\/td>\n<td>0.443<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>-1.308<\/td>\n<td>0.192<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.539<\/td>\n<td>0.590<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>-1.737<\/td>\n<td>0.084<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>-3.773<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>-1.483<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.139<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u2014<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (t=\u22121.483\u060cp=0.139)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (t=\u22123.773\u060cp&lt;0.001) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<strong>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.815<\/td>\n<td>0.486<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.354<\/td>\n<td>0.019<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.722<\/td>\n<td>0.047<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.713<\/td>\n<td>0.046<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.545<\/td>\n<td>0.015<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.510<\/td>\n<td>0.016<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (F=3.510\u060cp=0.016)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (F=3.354\u060cp=0.019)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (F=2.722\u060cp=0.047)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (F=2.713\u060cp=0.046)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (F=3.545\u060cp=0.015). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (F=0.815\u060cp=0.486).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.988<\/td>\n<td>0.373<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12.357<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>9.152<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>22.830<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26.497<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>18.387<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (F=0.988\u060cp=0.373)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (F=12.357\u060cp&lt;0.001)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (F=9.152\u060cp&lt;0.001)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (F=22.830\u060cp&lt;0.001)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (F=26.497\u060cp&lt;0.001)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (F=18.387\u060cp&lt;0.001).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a. (1995). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 1). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, Abd al-Rahman Yusri. (1995). Small industries in developing countries: Their development and financing problems within conventional and Islamic frameworks (Visiting Scholars Research Series, No. 1). Islamic Development Bank, Islamic Research and Training Institute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636. (2007). \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2000\u20132007 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Idris, Masha&#8217;ir Awad. (2007). The effects of financial institutions&#8217; financing of small enterprises during 2000\u20132007 [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c 8\u060c 47\u201358. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35156\/0505-000-008-004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35156\/0505-000-008-004<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Asraj, Hussein Abd al-Muttalib. (2010). Small and medium enterprises and their role in employment in Arab countries. Al-Bahith Journal, 8, 47\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35156\/0505-000-008-004<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062c. (2015). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c 193\u2013210.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Asfar, Youssef Faraj. (2015). The role of financial institutions in financing small and medium enterprises in Libya. Journal of Economic and Political Sciences, special issue, 193\u2013210.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642. (2015). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635)\u060c 69\u201379.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anbiyah, Issam Daw Faraj, &amp; Mohammed, Hassan Ali Ma&#8217;touq. (2015). Small and medium enterprise management: Obstacles and solutions. Journal of Economic and Political Sciences, 3(special issue), 69\u201379.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2019\u060c 21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 [\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631]. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Barani, Suleiman Ahmed, &amp; Al-Waridi, Abd al-Rahman Ahmed. (2019, September 21). Obstacles to financing small enterprises in Libya [Conference paper]. Conference on the Role of Entrepreneurship in Developing Small and Medium Enterprises in the Libyan Economy, Misrata, Libya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0641. (2005). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Barnouti, Suad Nayef. (2005). Small business management: Dimensions of entrepreneurship. Dar Wael.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0645. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan, Khaled Qatim. (2012). Small and medium enterprises: Importance and obstacles. Iraqi Ministry of Planning, Baghdad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629. (2009). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hafif, Fawzia. (2009). The problem of financing small and medium enterprises: The case of Algeria [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Saad Dahlab University of Blida].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631. (2015). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c 267\u2013278.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hammadi, Mohammed Amer. (2015). The concept, characteristics, and problems facing the development and growth of small industries in Libya. Journal of Economic and Political Sciences, special issue, 267\u2013278.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a. (2006). \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hinnawi, Hamdi. (2006). Organizing small enterprises. Alexandria Book Center.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. (2002). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1(9)\u060c 1\u201323.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khadr, Ihsan. (2002). Developing small enterprises. Development Bridge, 1(9), 1\u201323.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. (1992). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. } \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 {\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khattatbeh, Jamil Mohammed Salman. (1992). Interest-free financing of small enterprises in Jordan [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Yarmouk University], Irbid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2008). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 MPRA \u0631\u0642\u0645 14082). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rubaie, Falah Khalaf Ali. (2008). The role of bank guarantee institutions in addressing the problem of financing small enterprises (MPRA Paper No. 14082). Munich University Library.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2013). \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629. ]\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629[\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ragani, Boukhatta, &amp; Khamgani, Nariman. (2013). Financing small and medium enterprises through bank loans [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Kasdi Merbah University], Ouargla.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631. (2019). \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 2030. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(1)\u060c 191\u2013212.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Samarrai, Ammar Issam Abd al-Rahman, &amp; Al-Shuraidah, Nadia Abd al-Jabbar. (2019). Islamic bank financing instruments and their role in supporting small and medium enterprises to achieve sustainable development in light of Bahrain Vision 2030. International Journal of Legal and Information Sciences, 2(1), 191\u2013212.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 [\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Swaiker, Mohammed Qasim Abd al-Majid. (2022). The role of Islamic finance in supporting and financing small and medium enterprises: A proposed framework for financing small and medium enterprises in Libya [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi University].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c 39(108)\u060c 75\u201397.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shamarti, Hamed Saad Nour, &amp; Abu Raghif, Kafa Ali Issa. (2016). Strategic choice for small and medium enterprises and its effect on determining the project life cycle using quantitative methods: An analytical study of a sample of production and service enterprises operating within the administrative boundaries of Baghdad Governorate. Journal of Administration and Economics, 39(108), 75\u201397.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a. (2012). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shahrazad, Bourji. (2012). Problems in utilizing financing sources for small and medium enterprises [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Abou Bekr Belkaid University of Tlemcen].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. (2009). \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 [\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Social Fund for Development. (2009). Small and Micro Enterprise Unit [Institutional introductory document].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631: \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Social Fund for Development. (2014). Demand for microfinance: Market survey, final report (Mohammed Al-Wabr, Trans.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2018). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2007\u20132016 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abd al-Ghani, Amin Khalaf Allah. (2018). Obstacles to microfinance in Sudan and ways to overcome them during 2007\u20132016 [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2019). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1996\u20132012 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akrout, Abd al-Majid Saad Ali. (2019). The role of Islamic banks in financing small and medium enterprises: A case study of Tadhamon International Islamic Bank in Yemen during 1996\u20132012 [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c 1(5)\u060c 1\u201317.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Faisal, Rayan Samar, Al-Ashqar, Firas, &amp; Mualla, Suleiman. (2018). The role of banking operations in facilitating financing for small and medium enterprises in Syria. Hama University Journal, 1(5), 1\u201317.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647. (2018). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 29\u201350.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammed, Saad Abduh. (2018). Obstacles facing Islamic banks in financing small enterprises in Iraq. Journal of Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University, special issue for the Seventh Scientific Conference, 29\u201350.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645. (2015). \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c 19(2)\u060c 125\u2013160.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mashharawi, Ahmed Hussein, &amp; Al-Ramlawi, Sam Akram. (2015). The main problems and obstacles facing the financing of small enterprises funded by foreign organizations operating in the Gaza Strip from the perspective of their employees. Al-Aqsa University Journal, 19(2), 125\u2013160.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629. (2005). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mostafa, Nihal Farid, &amp; Abbas, Nabila. (2005). Business fundamentals in the era of globalization. Dar Al-Jamia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628. (2023). \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628 [\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Office of Industry and Commerce in Marib Governorate. (2023). Register of projects and establishments registered in Marib Governorate [Unpublished official administrative register].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Malli, Qamar. (2015). Financing obstacles facing small and medium enterprises in Syria [Unpublished master&#8217;s thesis, Damascus University].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641. (2011\u060c 23\u201324 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631). \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 [\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649]. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nasser, Suleiman, &amp; Mohsen, Awatif. (2011, February 23\u201324). Financing small and medium enterprises through Islamic banking instruments [Conference paper]. First International Symposium: Islamic Economy: Reality and Future Challenges, Institute of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University Center of Ghardaia, Ghardaia, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2021). \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 4(2)\u060c 473\u2013500.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harsh, Ahmed Fayez, &amp; Al-Amiri, Abd al-Rahman. (2021). Financing microenterprises by Islamic banks in Yemen: Obstacles and challenges from the perspective of enterprise owners, an applied study. Al-Manhal Economic Journal, 4(2), 473\u2013500.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Wadi, Mahmoud Hussein, &amp; Samhan, Hussein Mohammed. (2007). Islamic banks: Theoretical foundations and practical applications. Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628. (2021\u060c 7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 43.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Executive Unit for the Management of Displacement Camps in Marib Governorate. (2021, December 7). Report No. 43.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (2005). \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation. (2005). Annual statistical yearbook. Republic of Yemen.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alhassan, O. M. (2019). Obstacles and problems facing the financing of small and medium enterprises in KSA. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(5), 168\u2013183. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.jfa.20190705.16\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.jfa.20190705.16<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Andersson, M., Eklund, J. E., &amp; Tsvetkova, A. (2023). Spatial variations in financial constraints of SMEs\u2014Evidence from firm-level estimates of investment-cash flow sensitivities in Sweden. Small Business Economics, 60, 1683\u20131698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-022-00673-y.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Attramsa, A. S., &amp; Tshehla, M. (2022). Collateral ability of small and medium-sized enterprises financing in a developing country. Journal of the International Council for Small Business, 3(3), 237\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26437015.2021.1982370<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azoulay; herv\u00e9, kriegei(2001). de l\u2019entreprise traditionnelle a la Start\u2013up \u00e9dition d\u2019organisatio.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baker,kent &amp; kumar,satish &amp; rao,purnima .(2017(. Financing preferences and practices of Indian SMES .Amercian university .kogod school of busininess. Department of finance and real estate.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Berk, C., &amp; Gultekin, R. (2019). Obstacles in SME financing: The case of Masko. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(20), 111\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7176\/RJFA\/10-20-11<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu, Y., Du, X., Wang, Y., Liu, S., Tang, M., &amp; Li, H. (2024). Digital inclusive finance: A lever for SME financing? International Review of Financial Analysis, 93, 103115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.irfa.2024.103115<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Charfeddine, L., Umlai, M. I., &amp; El-Masri, M. (2024). Impact of financial literacy, perceived access to finance, ICT use, and digitization on credit constraints: Evidence from Qatari MSME importers. Financial Innovation, 10, Article 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40854-023-00557-4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cole, R. A., Cowling, M., &amp; Liu, W. (2024). The effect of collateral on small business rationing of term loans and lines of credit. Journal of Financial Stability, 74, 101320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfs.2024.101320<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Said, H., Al-Said, M., &amp; Zaki, C. (2013). What determines the access to finance of SMEs? Evidence from the Egyptian case (Working Paper No. 752). Economic Research Forum.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fi\u0161era, B., Horv\u00e1th, R., &amp; Meleck\u00fd, M. (2025). The effect of Basel III implementation on SME access to financing in emerging markets and developing economies. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 100, 101956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.qref.2024.101956<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gour\u00e8ne, G., Brixiov\u00e1 Schwidrowski, Z., Balcar, J., &amp; Filipov\u00e1, L. J. (2025). How credit constrained are family-owned SMEs in Arab countries? Emerging Markets Review, 65, 101249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ememar.2024.101249<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Green, Anke .(2003). Cridit Guarantee Schemes For Small Enterprises: An Effective Instrument to Promote Private Sector-Led Growth?&#8221; UNIDO, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unido.org\/filestorage\/download\/?file%5fid=18223\">http:\/\/www.unido.org\/filestorage\/download\/?file%5fid=18223<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harrison, R., Li, Y., Vigne, S. A., &amp; Wu, Y. (2022). Why do small businesses have difficulty in accessing bank financing? International Review of Financial Analysis, 84, Article 102352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.irfa.2022.102352<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jasra, J. M., Khan, M. A., Hunjra, A. I., Rehman, R. A. U., &amp; Azam, R. I. (2011). Determinants of business success of small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20), 274\u2013280.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jovin, S. (2016). Financing obstacles of small enterprises: Empirical analysis in the Republic of Serbia. Teme: Journal for Social Sciences, 40(3), 1101\u20131118.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thein, E. E., Niigata, A., &amp; Inaba, K. (2024). Concentrated bank market and SMEs\u2019 collateral issues: A study of the firms of developing Asian countries. Journal of Economic Structures, 13, Article 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40008-024-00338-x<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18001","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18070,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18001\/revisions\/18070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}