{"id":17745,"date":"2026-09-01T00:56:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-42\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:43:40","slug":"7-9-42","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-9-42\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 42"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623. \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Employing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessment and Their Relationship with Teaching Self-Efficacy<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Rana Dawoud Khalili\u00b9, Prof. Moezouz Jaber Alawneh\u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Ph.D. Student in Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine; \u00b2 Al-Quds Open University, Palestine.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/42' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/42<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/42' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/42<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 815 - 833<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-42.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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D., Alawneh M. J.. (2026). Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Employing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessment and Their Relationship with Teaching Self-Efficacy. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Khalili Rana Dawoud, Alawneh Moezouz Jaber. 2026. \\&quot;Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Employing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessment and Their Relationship with Teaching Self-Efficacy.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Khalili R. D., Alawneh M. J.. 2026. Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Employing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessment and Their Relationship with Teaching Self-Efficacy. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-42\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Khalili R. D., Alawneh M. J.. Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Employing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessment and Their Relationship with Teaching Self-Efficacy. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/42&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Khalili R. D., Alawneh M. J., \\&quot;Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Employing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessment and Their Relationship with Teaching Self-Efficacy,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/42&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Khalili Rana Dawoud, Alawneh Moezouz Jaber. \\&quot;Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Employing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Assessment and Their Relationship with Teaching Self-Efficacy.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/42&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0631. \u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645. \u062c. 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\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u03b2=.937, p<.001). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examined primary school teachers\u2019 attitudes toward employing artificial intelligence (AI) tools in assessment, their teaching self-efficacy, and the relationship between the two constructs, while also testing differences by gender, academic qualification, and years of teaching experience. A descriptive correlational design was used with a convenience sample of 254 primary-school teachers in the Shaghour area. Two instruments were employed: a 24-item scale of teachers\u2019 attitudes toward AI-based assessment covering perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust and ethics, and behavioral intention and institutional support; and a 24-item teaching self-efficacy scale covering instructional planning, lesson implementation, and assessment of student learning. Results indicated a high overall level of attitudes toward AI-based assessment (M=3.97; 79.4%), with perceived usefulness ranking first (M=4.07). Overall teaching self-efficacy was moderate (M=3.63; 72.6%), with instructional planning ranking highest (M=3.99) and assessment of student learning lowest (M=3.45). The structural model showed a strong, positive, statistically significant direct effect of attitudes toward AI-based assessment on teaching self-efficacy (\u03b2=.937, p<.001). Limited demographic differences emerged for selected attitude dimensions, whereas the total teaching self-efficacy score did not vary significantly by gender, qualification, or experience. The study recommends integrated professional-development programs that combine hands-on AI assessment training with deliberate support for teachers\u2019 efficacy beliefs, alongside adequate infrastructure, ethical governance, data protection, and sustained human oversight.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Artificial intelligence; educational assessment; teacher attitudes; teaching self-efficacy; primary school teachers.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a(51.2%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>74<\/td>\n<td>29.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>70.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>147<\/td>\n<td>57.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>107<\/td>\n<td>42.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>15.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>86<\/td>\n<td>33.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>51.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (24) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>.97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.88\u20130.97)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (0.97)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (0.96)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.70) \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (MANOVA) \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.05) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>4.07<\/td>\n<td>.677<\/td>\n<td>81.4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>3.98<\/td>\n<td>.718<\/td>\n<td>79.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>3.93<\/td>\n<td>.686<\/td>\n<td>78.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.91<\/td>\n<td>.754<\/td>\n<td>78.2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.97<\/td>\n<td>.669<\/td>\n<td>79.4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (3.97)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.669)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (79.4%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.91\u20134.07)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.677\u20130.754)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 : \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>3.99<\/td>\n<td>.684<\/td>\n<td>79.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<td>3.49<\/td>\n<td>.794<\/td>\n<td>69.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.45<\/td>\n<td>.939<\/td>\n<td>69.0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.63<\/td>\n<td>.732<\/td>\n<td>72.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 : \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (MANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/td>\n<td>p = 0.200 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u061b p = 0.026 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>p = 0.012\u061b p = 0.004\u061b p = 0.049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>p = 0.472<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 (Wilks\u2019 Lambda = 0.976)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 1.511) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.200)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 = 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 5.044) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.026)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 (Wilks\u2019 Lambda = 0.949)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 3.277) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.012). \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 8.416) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.004)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 3.912) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.049). \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 (Wilks\u2019 Lambda = 0.970)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 0.953) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.472). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>3.48<\/td>\n<td>0.826<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>3.69<\/td>\n<td>0.683<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>3.58<\/td>\n<td>0.753<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>3.68<\/td>\n<td>0.702<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.52<\/td>\n<td>0.712<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.62<\/td>\n<td>0.748<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.66<\/td>\n<td>0.73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Wilks\u2019 Lambda<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>F<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>p<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>0.977<\/td>\n<td>1.961<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: F = 3.751\u060c p = 0.054<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b: F = 4.404\u060c p = 0.037<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.984<\/td>\n<td>1.343<\/td>\n<td>0.261<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: F = 0.530\u060c p = 0.467<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.982<\/td>\n<td>0.743<\/td>\n<td>0.615<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: F = 0.693\u060c p = 0.501<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 (Wilks\u2019 Lambda = 0.977)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 1.961) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.120)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 = 0.05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 (F = 3.097, p = 0.080)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (F = 1.663, p = 0.198)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (F = 3.751, p = 0.054). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (F = 4.404, p = 0.037)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0646 (3.55)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (3.32) \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 (Wilks\u2019 Lambda = 0.984)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 1.343) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.261). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 (Wilks\u2019 Lambda = 0.982)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F = 0.743) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (p = 0.615). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (31) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03b2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>B<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>SE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>p<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.937<\/td>\n<td>1.000<\/td>\n<td>.047<\/td>\n<td>21.080<\/td>\n<td>&lt;.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u03b2 = 0.937)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (21.277)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.001). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (B = 1.000)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (p &lt; 0.001)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 = 0.05)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 4(13)\u060c 33\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jinfo.2023.321076<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hakami, R. H. H., &amp; Mudawi, M. A. A. (2023). The reality of artificial intelligence applications in public education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Arab Journal of Informatics and Information Security, 4(13), 33\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jinfo.2023.321076<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2026). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 4(10)\u060c 233\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64355\/agjhss41013<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Slaimeh, K. I., &amp; Habashe, H. M. M. (2026). Teachers\u2019 attitudes towards the integration of artificial intelligence and its relationship to professional competency development in the South of Palestine\u2019s schools (Negev). Arabian Gulf Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 4(10), 233\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64355\/agjhss41013<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2025). \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 4(1)\u060c 255\u2013286.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shanqiti, A. M. M. I., &amp; Al-Hassan, R. A. (2025). Teachers\u2019 views on the use of generative artificial intelligence in mathematics education. International Journal of Contemporary Humanities and Educational Science, 4(1), 255\u2013286.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. (2025). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 6(76)\u060c 80\u2013109. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52132\/Ajrsp\/v7.76.3\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52132\/Ajrsp\/v7.76.3<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yaqubi, W. A. A. M. (2025). Teachers\u2019 attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence and the development of academic and communication skills among students with special needs in Arab schools. International Academic Journal of Research and Publishing, 6(76), 80\u2013109. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52132\/Ajrsp\/v7.76.3\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52132\/Ajrsp\/v7.76.3<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Almutairi, A., &amp; Altaf, B. (2024). A structural equation modeling of the impact of teacher self-efficacy on teachers\u2019 teaching practice in Saudi Arabia: Evidence from TALIS 2018. European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 17(3), 2001\u20132027.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191\u2013215.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hazzan-Bishara, A., Kol, O., &amp; Levy, S. (2025). The factors affecting teachers\u2019 adoption of AI technologies: A unified model of external and internal determinants. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 15043\u201315069. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-025-13393-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-025-13393-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Huang, T., &amp; Wu, C. (2025). The chain mediating effect of academic anxiety and performance expectations between academic self-efficacy and generative AI reliance. <em>Computers and Education Open, 9<\/em>, 100275. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeo.2025.100275\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.caeo.2025.100275<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kalonde, G., Boateng, S., &amp; Duedu, C. (2025). Artificial intelligence in classroom assessment: Opportunities, equity challenges, and best practices for formative and summative integration. Open Access Library Journal, 12, 1\u201316.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kuleto, V., Ili\u0107, M. P., Bucea-Manea-\u021aoni\u0219, R., Ciocodeic\u0103, D.-F., Mih\u0103lcescu, H., &amp; Mindrescu, V. (2022). The attitudes of K\u201312 schools\u2019 teachers in Serbia towards the potential of artificial intelligence. Sustainability, 14, 8636. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14148636\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14148636<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nguyen, N. D. (2023). Exploring the role of AI in education. <em>London Journal of Social Sciences, 6<\/em>(84\u201395). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31039\/ljss.2023.6.108\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31039\/ljss.2023.6.108<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Owan, V. J., Abang, K. B., Idika, D. O., Etta, E. O., &amp; Bassey, B. A. (2023). Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence tools in educational measurement and assessment. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(8), em2307.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pokrivcakova, S. (2024). Pre-service teachers\u2019 attitudes towards artificial intelligence and its integration into EFL teaching and learning. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 11, 100\u2013114.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rajapakse, C., Ariyarathna, W., &amp; Selvakan, S. (2024). A self-efficacy theory-based study on the teachers\u2019 readiness to teach artificial intelligence in public schools in Sri Lanka. ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 24(4), 1\u201325.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sindermann, C., Sha, P., Zhou, M., Wernicke, J., Schmitt, H. S., Li, M., Sariyska, R., Stavrou, M., Becker, B., &amp; Montag, C. (2021). Assessing the attitude towards artificial intelligence: Introduction of a short measure in German, Chinese, and English language. KI \u2013 K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, 35, 109\u2013118.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tang, L., &amp; Zhu, X. (2024). Academic self-efficacy, grit, and teacher support as predictors of psychological well-being of Chinese EFL students. <em>Frontiers in Psychology, 14<\/em>, 1332909. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1332909\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1332909<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tschannen-Moran, M., &amp; Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783\u2013805.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Velli, K., &amp; Zafiropoulos, K. (2024). Factors that affect the acceptance of educational AI tools by Greek teachers\u2014A structural equation modelling study. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 14, 2560\u20132579. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ejihpe14090169\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ejihpe14090169<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Viberg, O., Hatlevik, O. E., Nguyen, D., M\u00f8rk, T., &amp; Roll, I. (2024). What explains teachers\u2019 trust of AI in education across six countries? International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40593-024-00433-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40593-024-00433-x<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zhai, X., &amp; Nehm, R. H. (2023). AI and formative assessment: The train has left the station. <em>Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 60<\/em>(6), 1390\u20131398. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/tea.21885\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/tea.21885<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zhang, J., &amp; Zhang, Z. (2024). AI in Teacher Education: Unlocking New Dimensions in Teaching Support, Inclusive Learning, and Digital Literacy.\u00a0<em>Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40,<\/em>\u00a01871-1885.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12988\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12988<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17745","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17843,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17745\/revisions\/17843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}