{"id":17735,"date":"2026-09-01T00:55:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-32\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:31:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:31:58","slug":"7-9-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-9-32\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 32"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: alkhuram1998@gmail.com<\/p><p>\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0640\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Modern Technologies and the Challenges of Preserving the Historical Value of Old Buildings in Derna: A Case Study of King Idris Palace after Storm Daniel<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Amani Mohammed Al-Khurm<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> School of Applied and Engineering Sciences, Department of Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning, Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies, Derna, Libya.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> alkhuram1998@gmail.com. Supervisor: Dr. Amal Saeed Ihsairat.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/32' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/32<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/32' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/32<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 585 - 611<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-32.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M.. (2026). Modern Technologies and the Challenges of Preserving the Historical Value of Old Buildings in Derna: A Case Study of King Idris Palace after Storm Daniel. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Khurm Amani Mohammed. 2026. \\&quot;Modern Technologies and the Challenges of Preserving the Historical Value of Old Buildings in Derna: A Case Study of King Idris Palace after Storm Daniel.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Khurm A. M.. 2026. Modern Technologies and the Challenges of Preserving the Historical Value of Old Buildings in Derna: A Case Study of King Idris Palace after Storm Daniel. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-32\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Khurm A. M.. Modern Technologies and the Challenges of Preserving the Historical Value of Old Buildings in Derna: A Case Study of King Idris Palace after Storm Daniel. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Khurm A. M., \\&quot;Modern Technologies and the Challenges of Preserving the Historical Value of Old Buildings in Derna: A Case Study of King Idris Palace after Storm Daniel,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Khurm Amani Mohammed. \\&quot;Modern Technologies and the Challenges of Preserving the Historical Value of Old Buildings in Derna: A Case Study of King Idris Palace after Storm Daniel.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0623. \u0645. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0623. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-09-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-09-01]. 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-32\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0623. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-09-01\u061b 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0645 \u0623. \u0645. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 9\u060c 2026-09-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/32&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u061b \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> Historical buildings constitute a living record of cultural identity and collective memory; therefore, their preservation requires contemporary rehabilitation solutions that ensure their sustainability and continued functionality without compromising their architectural authenticity. This study aimed to explore the potential of employing modern technologies in rehabilitating historic buildings damaged by natural disasters, thereby balancing the development of their functional performance with the preservation of their architectural and heritage values. King Idris Palace in Derna, which sustained damage caused by Storm Daniel, was selected as the case study. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach to review the relevant literature and analyze the effects of technological interventions on the authenticity of historic buildings. It also adopted the case-study method, incorporating field visits, architectural and technical surveys, analysis of the building\u2019s plans and current condition, as well as interviews and a questionnaire to support the field analysis. The findings revealed deficiencies in several systems and services, particularly lighting, air conditioning, audio, security, and interactive systems, in addition to limited accessibility provisions for persons with disabilities. The study proposed an integrated practical framework involving energy-efficient lighting units, a lightweight concealed central air-conditioning system, motion and smoke sensors, surveillance cameras, alarm and audio systems, and interactive screens. These technologies were designed to be integrated in a manner that minimizes their visual impact and preserves the building\u2019s architectural character. The findings demonstrated that the carefully planned employment of modern technologies can enhance functional efficiency, thermal comfort, safety, accessibility, and energy efficiency without compromising historical identity. The study concluded that modern technologies can support the sustainability and extend the functional lifespan of historic buildings, provided that compatible, reversible, and minimally invasive solutions are selected. It recommended developing a national plan for rehabilitating historic buildings in Libya, improving accessibility provisions, digitally documenting rehabilitation works, and training local personnel in managing and maintaining modern systems.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Historic buildings; rehabilitation; modern technologies; architectural conservation; sustainability; King Idris Palace; Derna.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: (Introduction) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 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justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 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\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.2 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: (Research Questions) <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 1.3 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647: (Research Objectives and Significance) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 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justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629: (Methodology) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.1 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062aDate Collection Tools) \ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"981\" height=\"725\" class=\"wp-image-17806\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-1.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-1.jpeg 981w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-1-300x222.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-1-768x568.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-1-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-1-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"378\" class=\"wp-image-17807\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-2.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-2-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-2-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) <a id=\"post-17735-_Hlk216989452\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \/ \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1040\" height=\"832\" class=\"wp-image-17808\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-3.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-3.jpeg 1040w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-3-300x240.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-3-1024x819.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-3-768x614.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-3-15x12.jpeg 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"379\" class=\"wp-image-17809\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-4.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-4-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\/ \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.1. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0646\u062d\u0648 622.86 \u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 27.4995 \u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 22.6500 \u0645 \u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u064f\u0640\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c 2023) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 (&#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221;\u060c2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" class=\"wp-image-17810\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-5.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-5.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-5-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-5-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-5-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-5-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643,2023)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" class=\"wp-image-17811\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-6.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-6.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-6-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-6-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-6-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-6-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643,2023)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Challenges Facing Historic Buildings in Derna Following Storm Daniel)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1280\" class=\"wp-image-17812\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-7.png 576w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-7-135x300.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-7-461x1024.png 461w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-7-5x12.png 5w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; (2023) &#8211; \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: (Historical Development of the Case Study)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a): \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (1951 &#8211; 1969): \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0640 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f (2023): \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2024 &#8211; 2026): \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"938\" height=\"469\" class=\"wp-image-17813\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-8.png 938w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-8-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-8-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-8-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-8-820x410.png 820w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-8-880x440.png 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8211; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.2. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ud83d\ude41 (Impact of Reconstruction Works on the Architectural and Historical Values of the Building<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<a id=\"post-17735-_Hlk216272667\"><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649: (Current Condition of the Building)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312024 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-17814\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-9.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-9.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-9-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-9-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-9-12x12.jpeg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 Senkes Zorqana)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b. <br \/>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (IED) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 200 \u0645\u00b2 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 24 kW \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-17815\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-10.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-10.png 944w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-10-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-10-768x168.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-10-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (10) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5.5. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\\ \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(Challenges Facing Historic Buildings in Derna Following Storm Daniel)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1280\" class=\"wp-image-17816\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-11.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-11.png 576w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-11-135x300.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-11-461x1024.png 461w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-11-5x12.png 5w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (11) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; (2023) &#8211; \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>.7.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">LED \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7.2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>.7.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1280\" class=\"wp-image-17817\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-12.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-12.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-12-135x300.jpeg 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-12-461x1024.jpeg 461w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-12-5x12.jpeg 5w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (12) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"413\" class=\"wp-image-17818\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-13.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-13.png 786w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-13-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-13-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-13-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1344\" height=\"532\" class=\"wp-image-17819\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-14.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-14.png 1344w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-14-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-14-1024x405.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-14-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-14-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (15) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (2D) \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"320\" class=\"wp-image-17820\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-15.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-15.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-15-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-15-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (16) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 <\/strong>\u06452<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>144.3 \u06452<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \\ \u06452<\/td>\n<td>-LED \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>150 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>50 \u06452<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \\ \u06452<\/td>\n<td>LED10<\/td>\n<td>520 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/td>\n<td>27.50 \u06452<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \\ \u06452<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>287\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>36 \u06452<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \\ \u06452<\/td>\n<td>LED18 &#8211; \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>375 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>15 \u06452<\/td>\n<td>350 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \\ \u06452<\/td>\n<td>LED10<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td>100 \u06452<\/td>\n<td>300 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \\ \u06452<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a &#8211; \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>625 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 0.6 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 0.8, \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a LED \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LED<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7.4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1280\" class=\"wp-image-17821\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-16.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-16.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-16-135x300.jpeg 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-16-461x1024.jpeg 461w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-16-5x12.jpeg 5w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (17) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d)<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"374\" class=\"wp-image-17822\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-17.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-17.png 798w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-17-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-17-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-17-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Heat Pump) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"399\" class=\"wp-image-17823\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18-585x325.png 585w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-18-450x250.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (20) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"387\" class=\"wp-image-17824\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-19.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-19.png 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-19-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-19-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (21) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>21,000 BTU<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<td>38,410 BTU<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 48,000 BTU<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26,250 BTU<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 30,000 BTU<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>14,000 BTU<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>.7.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u062b)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"273\" class=\"wp-image-17825\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-20.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-20.png 779w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-20-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-20-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-20-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (22) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"309\" class=\"wp-image-17826\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-21.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-21.png 780w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-21-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-21-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-21-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (23) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"911\" height=\"180\" class=\"wp-image-17827\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-22.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-22.png 911w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-22-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-22-768x152.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-22-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 911px) 100vw, 911px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (24) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \\ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>66.67%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>66.67%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>33.33%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>33.33%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>33.33%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>66.67%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>33.33%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>66.67%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>66.67%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>66.67%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1056\" height=\"968\" class=\"wp-image-17828\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-23.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-23.jpeg 1056w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-23-300x275.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-23-1024x939.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-23-768x704.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17735-23-13x12.jpeg 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1056px) 100vw, 1056px\" \/> \u0634\u0643\u0644 (25): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a (Recommendations): <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (LED) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5 &#8211; \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7 &#8211; \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8 &#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: (Future Research)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: (Conclusion)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (11)\u060c 633-642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, H. S. A., Kotb, M. M., &amp; Hassan, E. M. M. (2018). Employment of interactivity in the design of museum display methods. Journal of Architecture, Arts and Humanistic Sciences, (11), 633-642.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c 5(26)\u060c 203-218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsos.2023.247172.1462<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim, G., &amp; El-Kalyoubi, M. (2025). Use of natural lighting methods in sustainable architecture in ancient Egyptian civilization. Heritage and Design Journal, 5(26), 203-218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsos.2023.247172.1462<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2023). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 6(2)\u060c 71-89.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Baz, H. M. I. (2023). An environmental architectural study for the adaptive reuse and rehabilitation of a heritage building: A case study of Dobara Palace in Cairo. Fayoum University Journal of Engineering, 6(2), 71-89.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062d\u0649. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamza, D. (2024). Modern technology in interior design [Master\u2019s thesis, College of Engineering and Engineering Technologies, University of the Future, Dubai].<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 19(1)\u060c 130-155.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sabhawi, M. (2025). The role of modern technology in developing environmental engineering and sustainable development in Libya. Africa University Journal for Scientific Research, 19(1), 130-155.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2022). \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c (41)\u060c 470-489.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Saaydeh, I. (2022). Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems (HVAC). Arab Journal for Scientific Research, (41), 470-489.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a ]\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631[.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Sherbiny, M. (2023). The role of technology in developing museum displays and preserving cultural heritage [Master\u2019s thesis, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University, Egypt].<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u062a. (2022). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c 2(11)\u060c 51-70.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Nahhas, O. M. K., &amp; Mahran, R. M. H. H. E. (2022). Methods of dealing with the problems of applying policies to preserve valuable heritage buildings. Heritage and Design Journal, 2(11), 51-70.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c 2(10)\u060c 42-60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsos.2022.113591.1135<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abd-Elmenaem, E. A. (2022). Lighting methods used to highlight the aesthetics of the architectural styles of historic palaces used as museums. Heritage and Design Journal, 2(10), 42-60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsos.2022.113591.1135<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 22(95)\u060c 321-324.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel-Razek, L., et al. (2016). Movement and its role in the construction of design. Journal of the College of Islamic Education, 22(95), 321-324.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.2773.6804<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Awwad, I. A., Sweidan, A. H., El-Azab, M. M. T., &amp; Fewella, L. N. M. (2015). The blending of architecture and interior design at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.2773.6804<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. (2016). \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (QR Code) \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 23-25 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghezzal, A. (2016). Toward the use of QR Code technology in Algerian public reading libraries. Paper presented at the Arab Conference on Libraries and Information Institutions in Light of Modern Technologies: Roles, Challenges, and Prospects, with Reference to the City of Constantine, Algeria, February 23-25, 2016.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Castello di Reschio. (2021). Official website. Retrieved October 24, 2025, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.castellodireschio.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.castellodireschio.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hui, J., et al. (2022). Advanced technologies for enhanced construction safety management. International Journal of Construction Management, 24(6), 633-642.<\/li>\n<li>Gopnik, A. (2024). The house. In Encyclopaedia Britannica (pp. 5-14).<\/li>\n<li>McMullan, R. (2017). Environmental core topics. In Environmental science in building (p. 399). Bloomsbury Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Pastukh, O., et al. (2020). Reconstruction of historical sites and restoration of architectural heritage: The experience of the United States and Russia\u2014A case study of St. Petersburg. [Journal title not provided], 5(2), 17-27. Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering and Ball State University.<\/li>\n<li>William, S. (2019). Architecture: Design guidelines for the White House and President\u2019s Park. In S. Timmons (Ed.), National Trust for Historic Preservation (pp. 15-37). Washington, DC.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. (2025). \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b. <a href=\"https:\/\/alwasat.ly\/news\/libya\/49305\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/alwasat.ly\/news\/libya\/49305<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alwasat. (2025). The inclusion of King Idris Library on the ICESCO heritage list. <a href=\"https:\/\/alwasat.ly\/news\/libya\/49305\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/alwasat.ly\/news\/libya\/49305<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. (2023\u060c 30 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Wasli, A. (2023, March 30). King Idris I Library: Derna\u2019s blooming flower amid the rubble of wars. Al Jazeera Net. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621. (2023\u060c 30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamaas.ae\/blog\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/tamaas.ae\/blog<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Afraa. (2023, December 30). The impact of modern means of communication on public relations and how to professionalize their use. Tamaas. <a href=\"https:\/\/tamaas.ae\/blog\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/tamaas.ae\/blog<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a. (2024). \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/bsmart.sa\/shop\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/bsmart.sa\/shop<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bsmart. (2024). Comfort amenities. Retrieved November 11, 2024, from <a href=\"https:\/\/bsmart.sa\/shop\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/bsmart.sa\/shop<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f. (2012\u060c 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. SceneTraveller. <a href=\"https:\/\/scenetraveller.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/scenetraveller.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Belhawy, E. (2012, December 2). Renovation of the Cairo Marriott Hotel. SceneTraveller. <a href=\"https:\/\/scenetraveller.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/scenetraveller.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: (Introduction) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17735","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17829,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17735\/revisions\/17829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}