{"id":17707,"date":"2026-09-01T00:55:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-4\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:03:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:03:10","slug":"7-9-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-9-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062f<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: yasminmohareb8@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Continuous Professional Development Programs on Improving Assessment Skills from the Perspective of Novice Teachers<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Yasmeen Saleh Muhareb\u00b9, Dr. Mohammed Marshoud\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 PhD in Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> yasminmohareb8@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 75 - 101<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-4.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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S., Marshoud M.. (2026). The Impact of Continuous Professional Development Programs on Improving Assessment Skills from the Perspective of Novice Teachers. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Yasmeen Saleh, Marshoud Mohammed. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Continuous Professional Development Programs on Improving Assessment Skills from the Perspective of Novice Teachers.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Y. S., Marshoud M.. 2026. The Impact of Continuous Professional Development Programs on Improving Assessment Skills from the Perspective of Novice Teachers. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-4\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Y. S., Marshoud M.. The Impact of Continuous Professional Development Programs on Improving Assessment Skills from the Perspective of Novice Teachers. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/4&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Y. S., Marshoud M., \\&quot;The Impact of Continuous Professional Development Programs on Improving Assessment Skills from the Perspective of Novice Teachers,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/4&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Yasmeen Saleh, Marshoud Mohammed. \\&quot;The Impact of Continuous Professional Development Programs on Improving Assessment Skills from the Perspective of Novice Teachers.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/4&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a. \u0635\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645. 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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> Background: This study aimed to examine the implementation level of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) programs provided to novice teachers in the Northern Governorate district. It also sought to assess the level of assessment skills possessed by these teachers and to investigate the correlational relationship between the level of continuous professional development and the level of assessment skills among novice teachers in the region.\r\nMethodology: The study adopted a descriptive-correlational research design. The target population comprised all novice teachers in public schools in the Northern Governorate district with teaching experience not exceeding five years who participated in CPD programs related to assessment skills. A simple random sample of 200 male and female teachers was selected. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire consisting of 73 items distributed across two scales with seven domains.\r\nResults: The findings revealed that the overall implementation level of CPD programs for novice teachers was moderate. Conversely, the overall level of assessment skills possessed by novice teachers was high. Furthermore, a strong positive correlation was found between the continuous professional development scale and the assessment skills scale.\r\nRecommendations: Based on the findings, the study recommended: Sustaining the systematic and regular execution of CPD programs for novice teachers throughout the academic year, Designing specialized training programs focused on developing skills in analyzing and interpreting assessment results and using educational data for instructional decision-making ,Enhancing practical and applied training within CPD programs through simulation workshops, classroom observations, and collaborative assessment tool design.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Continuous Professional Development (CPD), Assessment Skills, Novice Teachers.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17707-_Toc198237682\"><\/a><a id=\"post-17707-_Hlk238395125\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Sadiq et al, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a: <\/strong>\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Heinz, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (Su\u0161anj et al., 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 (Annisa et al., 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 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justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (Norman et al., 2025): \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (400) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (200) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-17707-_Hlk207572651\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>21.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>79.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><a id=\"post-17707-_Hlk220936033\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>145<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>72.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>27.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>21.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 25-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>42.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>37.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>16.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 1-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>56.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>27.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>48.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>103<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>51.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>104<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>52.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>31.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>17.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>182<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>91.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>9.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>79.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>21.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>11.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1-2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>61.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3-4 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>18.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>10.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>200<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>100.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (33) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (10) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<a id=\"post-17707-_Toc295083325\"><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.727**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.715**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.815**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.788**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.818**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.804**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.784**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.714**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.745**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.680**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.850**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.820**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.867**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.825**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.853**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.787**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.812**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.732**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.868**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.815**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.846**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.779**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.861**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.839**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.814**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.751**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.863**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.813**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.885**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.839**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.842**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.789**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.811**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.735**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.852**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.799**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.795**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.703**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.845**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.766**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.828**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.752**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.852**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.827**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.875**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.795**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.855**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.778**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.844**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.780**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.863**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.796**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.859**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.773**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.872**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.819**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.836**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.810**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.881**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.833**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.854**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.811**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.858**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.821**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.840**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.798**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.874**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.839**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.857**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.842**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.779**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.746**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.861**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.825**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.875**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.851**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.845**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc). **\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01\u2265\ud835\udefc).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.811**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.776**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.785**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.815**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.803**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.803**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.773**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.891**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.869**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.874**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.845**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.781**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.749**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.880**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.866**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.856**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.836**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.822**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.791**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.873**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.855**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.903**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.857**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.825**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.800**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.857**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.823**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.905**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.854**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.831**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.808**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.885**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.864**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.890**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.863**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.813**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.810**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.835**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.793**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.875**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.833**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.837**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.816**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.858**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.825**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.898**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.863**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.856**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.822**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.871**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.831**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.902**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.865**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.836**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.804**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.856**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.804**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.895**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.873**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.862**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.844**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.863**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.814**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.815**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.803**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.867**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.849**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.800**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.758**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.847**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.834**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.828**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.804**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.761**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.728**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.788**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.758**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.748**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.735**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc). **\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01\u2265\ud835\udefc).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 1.00- 2.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 2.34 &#8211; 3.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 3.68- 5.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 = =1.33<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.949<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.952<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.947<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.984<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.965<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.966<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.973<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.987<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a (0.947-0.961)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (0.984) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a (0.965-0.973) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (0.987)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.60)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (0.70)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (0.80) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Consistency Reliability).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17707-_Toc198237741\"><\/a>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.705<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.798<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.842<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.512<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.864<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.459<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.886<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.584<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.794<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (3.459-3.705)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.628) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (3.584) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.712<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.813<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.698<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.912<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.653<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.883<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.691<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.836<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.698) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8221; \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8221; \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (3.691) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.761**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.735**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.735**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.770**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.779**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.749**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.741**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.708**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.698**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.681**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.719**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.788**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.757**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.784**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.804**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.809**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.819**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc). **\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01\u2265\ud835\udefc).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01\u2265\ud835\udefc)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.681-0.788)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.719-0.804)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.783-0.809)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (0.819) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.681-0.788)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a (2024) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/em> (\u0637. 1\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aboukotta, M. H. M. (2025). <em>Management of educational institutions: Influential theories and trends<\/em> (1st ed.; Al-Saeed Al-Saeed Bedeir Suleiman, Foreword). Jarir Bookstore.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2022). \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2<\/em>(4)\u060c 223-248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17613\/wvhe-rq34<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azmari, M. (2022). Assessment culture and how teachers practice it: A field study. <em>Index Journal of Exploratory Studies, 2<\/em>(4), 223-248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17613\/wvhe-rq34<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. <em>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1<\/em>(1)\u060c 115-145.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bayoumy, K. H., &amp; Ali, I. M. (2000). Modern trends and international experiences in the professional development of university faculty. <em>World of Education, 1<\/em>(1), 115-145.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2024). \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 2<\/em>(17)\u060c 25-43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33948\/sjes-ksu-2-17-2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alsalman, A. S., Al Taleb, M. A., &amp; Al-Shihiya, S. A. (2024). The nature, content, and needs of professional development programs among teachers in inclusive schools: A qualitative study. <em>Saudi Journal of Educational Sciences, 2<\/em>(17), 25-43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33948\/sjes-ksu-2-17-2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2024). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 40<\/em>(1)\u060c 181-217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.246393.1657<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salmoudi, S. S. (2024). The reality of teacher preparation programs in faculties of education at Palestinian universities in light of the professional standards for Palestinian teachers from the perspective of government school principals in the Jenin Directorate. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 40<\/em>(1), 181-217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.246393.1657<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 40<\/em>(8)\u060c 92-145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.383773<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sulaiti, M. S. M., &amp; Al-Qahtani, O. A. (2024). Attitudes of middle school Islamic education teachers toward professional development methods in the city of Tabuk. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 40<\/em>(8), 92-145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.383773<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2024). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 15<\/em>(45)\u060c 150-174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33977\/1182-015-045-010<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alsulami, S. O. S., &amp; Al-Wahaibi, I. S. H. (2024). The degree to which public-school teachers in the Sultanate of Oman practice authentic assessment strategies and tools from their perspective. <em>Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Educational and Psychological Research and Studies, 15<\/em>(45), 150-174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33977\/1182-015-045-010<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c 37<\/em>(179\u060c \u062c. 1)\u060c 207-261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsrep.2018.23746<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shahri, N. F. A., &amp; Al-Jaad, N. H. M. (2018). Obstacles to the professional development of secondary-school female teachers in government schools in the Riyadh region. <em>Journal of Education, Al-Azhar University, 37<\/em>(179, Pt. 1), 207-261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsrep.2018.23746<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629. (2020). <em>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/em> [\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629]. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kahoul, C. (2020). <em>Lectures for the educational assessment course<\/em> [University course notes]. Department of Social Sciences, Division of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647. (2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/em> (\u0637. 1). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Minyawi, D. E.-S. T. (2024). <em>Educational supervision and teachers\u2019 instructional skills<\/em> (1st ed.). Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abd Halim, H., Hamzah, M. I., &amp; Zulkifli, H. (2024). Secondary school teachers\u2019 conceptions of assessment: A systematic review<em>.\u00a0International Journal of Educational Research<\/em>,\u00a0124, 102311.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdullah, A. H., Munawir, M., &amp; Susanti, R. (2025). Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Models for Islamic Education Teachers in Malaysia and Indonesia<em>.\u00a0Ar-Fachruddin: Journal of Islamic Education<\/em>,\u00a02(1), 44-57.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmad, N., Sewani, R., &amp; Channa, N. (2025). Teachers Professional Development and its Effect on their Innovative Teaching Strategies.\u00a0<em>Pakistan Social Sciences Review<\/em>,\u00a09(3), 141-156.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, F., &amp; Suhag, A. K. (2024). Institutional Practices Towards the Continuous Professional Development of Primary School Teachers.\u00a0<em>Journal of Asian Development Studies,<\/em>\u00a013(1), 804-819.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alamoush, I., Al-Zyoud, H., &amp; El Samaty, M. (2025). <em>The Impact of Professional Development on Teachers Teaching in Arabic on Their Performance and Teaching Practice Improvement in Sharjah<\/em>. In\u00a0INTED2025 Proceedings\u00a0(pp. 1063-1063). IATED.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mutairi . M., Abdel Muti, A., &amp; Ahmed, N. (2024). Sustainable Professional Development for Pre-University Education Leaders in Light of the Ramifications of Digital Transformation: An Analytical Study.\u00a0<em>Journal of Faculty of Education-Assiut University<\/em>,\u00a040(3), 100-122.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alzina, A. (2016).\u00a0<em>Using formative assessments to improve student learning outcomes: A study of the different types of formative assessments teachers use to drive instruction and their effects on student learning<\/em>\u00a0(Doctoral dissertation, Concordia University Chicago).\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ambon, J., Alias, B. S., &amp; Mansor, A. N. (2024b). Transforming Education: Innovative Practices In Teacher Continuous Professional Development.\u00a0Educational <em>Administration: Theory and Practice<\/em>,\u00a030(4), 10154-10163.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ambon, J., Alias, B. S., Komariah, A., &amp; Mansor, A. N. (2024a). The impact of continuous professional development on teaching quality: <em>a systematic review.\u00a0Int J Eval &amp; Res Educ<\/em> ISSN,\u00a02252(8822), 3838- 3847.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Annisa, N., Akrim, A., &amp; Manurung, A. A. (2020). Development Of Teacher&#8217;s Professional Competency In Realizing Quality Of Human Resources In The Basic School.\u00a0IJEMS: <em>Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science,\u00a01(2), 91-95.\u200f<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ben-Amram, M., &amp; Davidovitch, N. (2024). Novice teachers and mentor teachers: From a traditional model to a holistic mentoring model in the postmodern era<em>.\u00a0Education Sciences<\/em>,\u00a014(2), 143- 167.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Christoforidou, M., &amp; Kyriakides, L. (2021). Developing teacher assessment skills: The impact of the dynamic approach to teacher professional development.\u00a0<em>Studies in Educational Evaluation<\/em>,\u00a070, 101051.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dhungana, P., Dhungana, S., Khadka, S., Rijal, M., &amp; Shrestha, A. (2024). Teacher Educators\u2019 Strategies for Continuous Professional Transformation.\u00a0<em>Mangal Research Journal<\/em>,\u00a05(01), 87-104.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dixson, D. D., &amp; Worrell, F. C. (2016). Formative and summative assessment in the classroom.\u00a0<em>Theory into practice<\/em>,\u00a055(2), 153-159.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez, R., Ruiz-Cabezas, A., Dom\u00ednguez, M. C. M., Sub\u00eda-\u00c1lava, A. B., &amp; Salazar, J. L. D. (2024). Teachers\u2019 teaching and professional competences assessment. <em>Evaluation and Program Planning<\/em>, 103, 102396.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guevarra, J. X. L., Bendicio, M. K. T., Aleroza, J. J., &amp; Ilao, A. T. (2024). Assessment skills of pre-service teachers: Basis for the development of an assessment skills development guide.\u00a0<em>International Research Journal of Education and Technology<\/em>,\u00a06(7), 21-31.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heinz, M. (2024). The practicum in initial teacher education-enduring challenges, evolving practices and future research directions.\u00a0<em>European journal of Teacher education<\/em>,\u00a047(5), 865-875.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iqbal, S., &amp; Ali, A. (2024). Education and professional development: Opportunities and challenges for in-service teachers: a review.\u00a0<em>Gomal University Journal of Research<\/em>,\u00a040(1), 117-133.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karlen, Y., B\u00e4uerlein, K., &amp; Brunner, S. (2024). Teachers\u2019 assessment of self-regulated learning: Linking professional competences, assessment practices, and judgment accuracy.\u00a0<em>Social Psychology of Education<\/em>,\u00a027(2), 461-491.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lafferty, N., Sheehan, M., Walsh, C., Rooney, A. M., &amp; Mannix McNamara, P. (2024). School leaders\u2019 perspectives of the continuous professional development of teachers.\u00a0<em>Cogent Education<\/em>,\u00a011(1), 2392422.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Minh, N. T. T. (2024). Teacher professional development in education 5.0. In\u00a0Preconceptions of Policies<em>, Strategies, and Challenges in Education<\/em> 5.0\u00a0(pp. 175-204). IGI Global.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nkundabakura, P., Nsengimana, T., Uwamariya, E., Nyirahabimana, P., Nkurunziza, J. B., Mukamwambali, C., &#8230; &amp; Iyamuremye, A. (2024). Effectiveness of the continuous professional development training on upper primary mathematics and science and elementary technology teachers\u2019 <em>Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Rwanda.\u00a0Discover Education<\/em>,\u00a03(1), 12- 25.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Norman, E., Komarudin, K., Masruri, A., Wahid, J., &amp; Hasbian, Y. (2025). Managing Teacher Competence Improvement through Leadership, Professional Development, and Digital Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review.\u00a0<em>Journal of Educational Management Research<\/em>,\u00a04(5), 2322-2348.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Papadopoulou, \u0391., &amp; Bouras, A. (2025). The objectives and the aim of the assessment of teachers and educational work: Views of teachers in second chance schools.\u00a0ISRG <em>Journal of Education, Humanities &amp; Literature<\/em>,\u00a02(1), 66-78.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pettenati, M. C., Tancredi, A., &amp; Martinelli, S. (2024). The new skills assessment for newly hired teachers: A flexible device based on the minimum professional standards for teacher self-assessment.\u00a0<em>Formazione &amp; insegnamento,\u00a0<\/em>22(1), 85-96.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rehman, N., Huang, X., Mahmood, A., Zafeer, H. M. I., &amp; Mohammad, N. K. (2025). Emerging trends and effective strategies in STEM teacher professional development: A systematic review.\u00a0<em>Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,<\/em>\u00a012(1), 1-23.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sadiq, S., Fatima, S., Shah, A., &amp; Soomro, M. A. (2024). Enhancing pedagogical competencies through continuous training: A professional approach.\u00a0Review of Education, <em>Administration &amp; Law<\/em>,\u00a07(4), 253-266.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Samundeeswari, D., Angayarkanni, R., Raju, G., Rana, N., &amp; Sharma, A. (2024). Teacher professional development: Effective strategies and evaluation methods.\u00a0<em>Educational Administration: Theory and Practice<\/em>,\u00a030(6), 1726-1733.\u200f \u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Strauss, A. M. (2024). Strengthening teachers\u2019 assessment skills for accurate reading inferences and learning support in Grade 3 classrooms.\u00a0<em>South African Journal of Education<\/em>,\u00a044(4), 1-29.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Su\u0161anj, Z., Jakopec, A., &amp; \u0110ori\u0107, A. (2020). Academics&#8217; effectiveness and professional development in Croatia: Challenges for human resource management in higher education institutions.\u00a0<em>European journal of education<\/em>,\u00a055(4), 476-488.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yuldashevna, E. F. (2025). ASSESSMENTS FOR STUDENTS: TYPES, PURPOSES, AND BEST PRACTICES.\u00a0Educator Insights: <em>Journal of Teaching Theory and Practic<\/em>e,\u00a01(4), 304-310.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaqiah, Q. Y., Hasanah, A., Heryati, Y., &amp; Rohmatulloh, R. (2024). The Impact of In-Service Teacher Education Program on Competency Improvement Among Islamic Religious Education Teachers Using Self-Assessment.\u00a0<em>Education Sciences<\/em>,\u00a014(11), 1257.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17707","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17758,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17707\/revisions\/17758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}