{"id":17608,"date":"2026-08-05T14:07:26","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T14:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-8-37\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T14:10:14","slug":"7-8-37","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-8-37\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 37"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: safa.mahdi@uokerbala.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Safa Mahdi Talib Al-Taie\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Assistant Lecturer, Center for Strategic Studies, University of Karbala, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> safa.mahdi@uokerbala.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/37' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/37<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/37' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/37<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 708 - 724<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-08-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue8\/7-8-37.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_31461'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Safa Mahdi Talib Al-Taie\u00b9&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-37\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-08-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Al-Taie S. M. T.. (2026). Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Taie Safa Mahdi Talib. 2026. \\&quot;Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 8. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Taie S. M. T.. 2026. Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-08-01. [Cited 2026-08-05]. 7(8). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-37\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Taie S. M. T.. Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-08-01; 7(8). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Taie S. M. T., \\&quot;Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Taie Safa Mahdi Talib. \\&quot;Industrial Centers in the Ayyubid Era.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026-08-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635. \u0645. \u0637. (2026). \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. 2026. \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635. \u0645. \u0637. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-08-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-08-05]. 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-37\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635. \u0645. \u0637. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-08-01\u061b 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635. \u0645. \u0637. \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026-08-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/37&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The Ayyubid era witnessed a remarkable industrial renaissance that contributed to strengthening the state\u2019s economic and military power\u060c particularly amid its confrontations with the Crusader forces. This prosperity was associated with the availability of raw materials\u060c the presence of skilled labor\u060c and the state\u2019s regulatory and supervisory policies\u060c which facilitated the growth and specialization of industrial centers. This study aimed to identify the principal industrial centers in Egypt and the Levant during the Ayyubid era\u060c examine the industries for which each center was renowned\u060c and clarify the role of the Ayyubid state in regulating and directing industrial activity to serve its economic and military needs. The study employed the historical-analytical method\u060c drawing on historical sources\u060c geographical works\u060c and modern studies and research relevant to the subject. The findings identified seven major industrial centers in Egypt\u2014Cairo\u060c Fustat\u060c Tinnis\u060c Damietta\u060c Akhmim\u060c Alexandria\u060c and Rawda Island\u2014and three centers in the Levant\u2014Damascus\u060c Aleppo\u060c and Siirt. Their industries included cotton\u060c linen\u060c silk\u060c and wool textiles; metalworking and military production; shipbuilding; glassware; pottery; oils; soap; perfumes; confectionery; jewelry; and metal artifacts. The study also revealed industrial specialization and integration among these cities. Fustat was distinguished by its metal industries; Alexandria and Rawda Island by shipbuilding; and Tinnis\u060c Damietta\u060c and Akhmim by textile production and dyeing. Meanwhile\u060c Damascus was characterized by the diversity of its industries and the wide reach of its exports\u060c Aleppo by its soap\u060c oil\u060c perfume\u060c and metal industries\u060c and Siirt by the production of metal artifacts. The study concluded that industrial prosperity during the Ayyubid era resulted not only from the availability of resources but also from an organized economic policy based on specialized markets\u060c supervision of manufacturing establishments\u060c the establishment of the Naval Bureau\u060c and the provision of production and trade requirements. These measures helped achieve a degree of self-sufficiency and strengthened the presence of Ayyubid products in regional and international markets.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Ayyubid era; industrial centers; craft industries; Egypt; the Levant.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0635\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646<strong>&#8220;<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0642&#8221; <\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0649<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/strong> <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a>):<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643&#8221; \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630&#8221; \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632. &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a>) <\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a(595-635\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-38\">[38]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 &#8221; <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f&#8221;<\/strong> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a>)<\/sup> . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8220;<\/strong> <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-44\">[44]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-45\">[45]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong> &#8221; \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644 &#8220;<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 <strong>&#8221; \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0627 &#8220;<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-46\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-46\">[46]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 624\u0647\u0640\/1226\u0645 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-49\">[49]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-50\">[50]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-51\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-51\">[51]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-52\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-52\">[52]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-53\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-53\">[53]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-54\">[54]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-55\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-55\">[55]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-56\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-56\">[56]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-57\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-57\">[57]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-58\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-58\">[58]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (572\u0647\u0640\/1179\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-59\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-59\">[59]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-60\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-60\">[60]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (572\u0647\u0640\/1179\u0645) \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-61\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-61\">[61]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (587\u0647\u0640\/1191\u0645) \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-62\">[62]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-63\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-63\">[63]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (602\u0647\u0640\/1205\u0645) \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-64\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-64\">[64]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (616\u0647\u0640\/ 1219\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-65\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-65\">[65]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0635. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-66\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-66\">[66]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-67\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-67\">[67]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 700\u0647\u0640\/1300\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-68\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-68\">[68]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong> . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-69\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-69\">[69]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong>: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-70\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-70\">[70]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-71\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-71\">[71]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-72\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-72\">[72]<\/a>)<\/sup> &#8221; <strong>\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong> &#8220;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-73\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-73\">[73]<\/a>) <\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-74\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-74\">[74]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-75\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-75\">[75]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-76\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-76\">[76]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-77\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-77\">[77]<\/a>)<\/sup> <strong>&#8221; \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/strong> &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-78\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-78\">[78]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-79\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-79\">[79]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-80\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-80\">[80]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-81\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-81\">[81]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-82\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-82\">[82]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-83\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-83\">[83]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0639 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-84\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-84\">[84]<\/a>) .<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-85\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-85\">[85]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-86\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-86\">[86]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-87\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-87\">[87]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628- \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0642- \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-88\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-88\">[88]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-89\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-89\">[89]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-90\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-90\">[90]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-91\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-91\">[91]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-92\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-92\">[92]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-93\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-93\">[93]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-94\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-94\">[94]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-95\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-95\">[95]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0628:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-96\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-96\">[96]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a) <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-97\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-97\">[97]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-98\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-98\">[98]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-99\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-99\">[99]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-100\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-100\">[100]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-101\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-101\">[101]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-102\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-102\">[102]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-103\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-103\">[103]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-104\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-104\">[104]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong>: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 &#8221; \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f\u064a&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17608-footnote-ref-105\" href=\"#post-17608-footnote-105\">[105]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a &#8220;<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645.\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635&#8221;<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 (\u0643\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.\u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0642 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>&#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221; <\/strong>\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0640 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 &#8220;<\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu al-Fida, Imad al-Din Ismail ibn Ali ibn Mahmud. (n.d.). A Survey of the Countries [in Arabic]. Beirut: Dar Sader.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a. (1997). \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Shama, Shihab al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn Ismail al-Maqdisi. (1997). The Book of the Two Gardens on the History of the Nurid and Ayyubid States [in Arabic], edited by Ibrahim al-Zaybaq (1st ed.). Beirut: Al-Resalah Foundation.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Jubayr, Muhammad ibn Ahmad. (n.d.). The Travels of Ibn Jubayr [in Arabic]. Beirut: Dar wa Maktabat al-Hilal.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a. (1966). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c4\u20135\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Duqmaq, Sarim al-Din Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Aydamar al-Ala\u2019i. (1966). The Triumph of the Central Jewel of the Cities [in Arabic] (Vols. 4\u20135; facsimile of the Bulaq edition). Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Tijari for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1909). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Shihna, Abu al-Fadl Muhammad ibn Muhammad. (1909). Selected Pearls in the History of the Kingdom of Aleppo [in Arabic], annotated by Yusuf ibn Ilyas Sarkis. Beirut: Catholic Press of the Jesuit Fathers.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631. (1996). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c2. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Wardi, Zayn al-Din Umar ibn Muzaffar. (1996). The History of Ibn al-Wardi [in Arabic] (1st ed., Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1989). \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Idrisi, Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah. (1989). The Pleasure Excursion of One Who Is Eager to Traverse the Regions of the World [in Arabic] (1st ed.). Beirut: Alam al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Isfahani, Imad al-Din Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad. (2002). The Comprehensive Garden of the Histories of the People of All Times [in Arabic], edited by Umar Abd al-Salam Tadmuri. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628. (2000). \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tinnisi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Bassam al-Muhtasib. (2000). The Companion of the Sitter: Accounts of Tinnis [in Arabic], edited and introduced by Jamal al-Din al-Shayyal (1st ed.). Port Said: Maktabat al-Thaqafah al-Diniyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u0643. (1972). \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c7. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dawadari, Abu Bakr ibn Abd Allah ibn Aybak. (1972). The Treasure of Pearls and Collection of Notable Accounts: The Sought-After Pearl on the History of the Ayyubid Kings [in Arabic], edited by Said Abd al-Fattah Ashour (Vol. 7). Cairo: Isa al-Babi al-Halabi Press.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631. (1946). \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shirazi, Abd al-Rahman ibn Nasr. (1946). The Ultimate Rank in the Pursuit of Market Regulation [in Arabic]. Cairo: Committee for Authorship, Translation and Publication Press.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qazwini, Zakariyya ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud. (n.d.). Monuments of the Lands and Accounts of Their Peoples [in Arabic]. Beirut: Dar Sader.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1987). \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qalqashandi, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ali. (1987). The Dawn of the Night-Blind in the Craft of Chancery Writing [in Arabic], edited by Muhammad Husayn Shams al-Din (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Muqaddasi, Shams al-Din Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad. (n.d.). The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions [in Arabic]. Beirut: Dar Sader.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maqrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Qadir. (1998). Admonitions and Reflections in the Description of Districts and Monuments, Known as Al-Maqrizi\u2019s Plans [in Arabic], edited by Khalil Mansur (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maqrizi, Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Qadir. (1997). The Path to Knowledge of the Dynasties of Kings [in Arabic], edited by Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Ata (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1983). \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nasir Khusraw, Abu Muin al-Din al-Qubadiyani. (1983). The Book of Travels [in Arabic], translated and edited by Yahya al-Khashshab (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Jadid.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1995). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yaqut al-Hamawi, Shihab al-Din Abu Abd Allah Yaqut ibn Abd Allah. (1995). Dictionary of Countries [in Arabic] (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar Sader.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Yaqubi, Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn Jafar. (n.d.). The Book of Countries [in Arabic] (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (1988). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Dama, Amin. (1988). Economic Life in the Levant during the Ayyubid Era [in Arabic] (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Damascus University, Damascus.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (1991). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a (20\u2013567\u0647\u0640\/641\u20131171\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Sudayra, Al-Sayyid Taha Al-Sayyid. (1991). Crafts and Industries in Islamic Egypt from the Arab Conquest to the End of the Fatimid Era (20\u2013567 AH\/641\u20131171 CE) [in Arabic]. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a (569\u2013648\u0647\u0640\/1173\u20131250\u0645) (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ahmad, Anas Ahmad Dhiab. (2016). The Economic History of the Ayyubid Era (569\u2013648 AH\/1173\u20131250 CE) [in Arabic] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (1966). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 3 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Basha, Hassan. (1966). Islamic Arts and Occupational Titles on Arab Monuments [in Arabic] (3 vols.). Cairo: Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiyya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629. (1980). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (132\u2013358\u0647\u0640\/750\u2013968\u0645). \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bitar, Amina. (1980). Political Life and the Most Important Aspects of Civilization in the Levant (132\u2013358 AH\/750\u2013968 CE) [in Arabic]. Damascus: Ministry of Culture and National Guidance Publications.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1937). \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan, Zaki Muhammad. (1937). The Treasures of the Fatimids [in Arabic]. Cairo: Egyptian National Library Press.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hitti, Philip K. (n.d.). The History of Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine [Arabic translation], translated by George Haddad and Abd al-Karim Rafiq. Beirut: Dar al-Thaqafa.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632. (1999). \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a (564\u2013589\u0647\u0640\/1168\u20131193\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harthi, Adnan Muhammad Fayiz. (1999). Cairo\u2019s Urban Development and Planning during the Reign of Saladin (564\u2013589 AH\/1168\u20131193 CE) [in Arabic]. Cairo: Zahraa Al-Sharq Library.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1946). \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hamawi, Muhammad Yasin. (1946). Damascus in the Ayyubid Era [in Arabic]. Damascus: Arab Publishing Office.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib, Ibrahim Yasin. (2001). Jerusalem between the Crusaders\u2019 Ambitions and the Negligence of the Ayyubid Sultan al-Kamil [in Arabic] (1st ed.). Amman: Dar al-Manahij for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (1989). \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rizq, Asim Muhammad Rizq Abd al-Rahman. (1989). Industrial Centers in Islamic Egypt from the Arab Conquest to the Arrival of the French Campaign [in Arabic]. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (1966). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (969\u20131825\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaki, Abd al-Rahman. (1966). Cairo: Its History and Monuments (969\u20131825), from General Jawhar to the Historian al-Jabarti [in Arabic]. Cairo: Egyptian House for Authorship and Translation.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. (1980). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u06371. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaytun, Adil. (1980). Economic Relations between East and West during the Middle Ages [in Arabic] (1st ed.). Damascus: Dar Dimashq.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644. (1977). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Samir, Faisal. (1977). The Historical Origins of Arab-Islamic Civilization in the Far East [in Arabic]. Baghdad: Iraqi Ministry of Information.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sallabi, Ali Muhammad Muhammad. (2009). The Ayyubids after Saladin: The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Crusades [in Arabic] (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Maarifa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a (567\u2013661\u0647\u0640\/1171\u20131263\u0645) (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tawahiyah, Fawzi Khalid Ali. (2008). Economic Life in Egypt during the Ayyubid Era (567\u2013661 AH\/1171\u20131263 CE) [in Arabic] (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Jordan, Amman.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ashour, Said Abd al-Fattah. (1990). The Ayyubids and Mamluks in Egypt and the Levant [in Arabic]. Cairo: Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiyya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azab, Khaled. (1998). Fustat: Foundation, Prosperity, and Decline [in Arabic] (1st ed.). Cairo: Dar al-Afaq al-Arabiyya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. (1983). \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kurd Ali, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Razzaq. (1983). The Topography and History of the Levant [in Arabic] (1st ed.). Damascus: Al-Nuri Library.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631. (2007). \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kayyal, Munir. (2007). Levantine Legacies in Damascene Arts and Industries: A Documentary Field Study [in Arabic]. Damascus: Syrian General Book Authority.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mardenli, Ahmad. (2025). \u201cThe Economic Aspect of the Ayyubid State\u201d [in Arabic]. Al-Zaytoonah International University Journal for Scientific Publishing, 34(2).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 521\u2013661\u0647\u0640\/1127\u20131262\u0645\u060c \u062c2. \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mutairi, Muhanna Ribat al-Darwish. (2010). The Abbasid Caliphate: The Fifth Era, and the Shiite Fatimid Empire: The Second Era, 521\u2013661 AH\/1127\u20131262 CE [in Arabic] (Vol. 2). Karbala: Al-Zawraa Press.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1980). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wahiba, Abd al-Fattah Muhammad. (1980). Historical Geography: Theory and Application [in Arabic]. Beirut: Dar al-Nahda al-Arabiyya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 359\u0647\u0640\/969\u0645. \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062a:626\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1995\u0645\u060c\u062c4\u060c\u0635201-203 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631(\u062a:845\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1998\u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c\u0635204. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u0635 180\u061b \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627(969-1825) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c 1966\u0645 \u063511-12. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c1999\u0645\u060c \u0635226-227.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 (\u062a590\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c1946\u0645\u060c \u063511. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c3\u060c\u0635183-184. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">().\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c\u062c3\u060c\u0635176. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c3\u060c\u0635 179-180. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1980\u060c\u0635417. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0635258. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a: )\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635203. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0635202.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062c3\u060c\u063558. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 569-648\u0647\u0640\/1173-1250\u0645\u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c2016\u0645\u060c \u0635185\u060c. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635186-187. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635336-339. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u062a:821\u0647\u0640)\u060c\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c\u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c\u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1989\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c\u060c\u0635345. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 ( \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (20\u0647\u0640\/640\u0645) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631(\u062a:292\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0621 \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635169. . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 564\u0647\u0640\/ 1168\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 564\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c2\u060c \u0635164\u061b \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c1990\u0645\u060c\u063518. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631(\u062a: 749 \u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1996 \u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063573 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 521 -661 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1127- 1262 \u0645 )\u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c 2010 \u0645\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063536. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0635249-225.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c 2025\u0645. . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u062a:560\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635132-133. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c1937\u060c\u0635241-242. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c3\u060c\u0635190\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a (20-567\u0647\u0640\/641-1171\u0645)\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u0635158\u060c 205.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c3\u060c \u0635313. . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0632\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c\u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c1998\u0645\u060c \u0635141. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c3\u060c\u0635185. . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062a:481\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c\u06373\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1983\u0645\u060c \u0635105. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635128 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c105. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0635105.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c\u063522-24. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c\u063521.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u0635177. . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633: \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062a:732\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1840\u0645\u060c \u060c\u0635119. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c\u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c2001\u0645 \u060c\u0635110-111 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u060c\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a \u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635264. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u063576. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u063577.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646: \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 .\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u063577. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u063577\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u063551. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063579. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063577. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063580. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627.\u0645\u060c 1966\u0645\u060c \u0635185 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c\u063559 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c\u0635472. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u0635472\u061b \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0635138. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 196\u0645\u060c \u0635193. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631(\u062a:845\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c\u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1997\u0645\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635141. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f.\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0635253. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c\u063565. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063541. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u063583. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0635106\u0635109. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a (567-661\u0647\u0640\/1174-1263\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008\u0645. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u062a:665\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0642\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1997\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635449. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a:597)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2002\u0645\u060c\u0635468. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c\u0635 449\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635174. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c1\u060c\u0635220-221. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635151. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0628\u0643 (\u062a:736\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u060c 1972\u0645\u060c \u062c7\u060c \u0635159. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631\u060c\u062c7\u060c\u0635203\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c\u062c1\u060c\u0635320.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c1\u060c \u0635207-208. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c\u0635104 \u061b \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c\u063583. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-68\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c\u063583\u061b \u0639\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063572. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-68\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-69\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u063a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0635253. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-69\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-70\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627: \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 77 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-70\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-71\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063545. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-71\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-72\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635368. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-72\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-73\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063577. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-73\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-74\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c\u0635248. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-74\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-75\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c\u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c1980\u0645\u060c \u0635173. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-75\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-76\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-76\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-77\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u062a:821\u0647\u0640)\u060c\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u06371\u060c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1987\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c\u06358. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-77\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-78\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u062a1372\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c\u062c4\u060c\u0635203-204. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-78\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-79\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0635133. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-79\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-80\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u062c4\u060c\u0635200\u060c\u0635203\u060c\u0635220. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-80\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-81\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c\u0635173. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-81\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-82\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (132-358\u0647\u0640\/750-968\u0645) \u0645\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c1980\u0645\u060c \u0635335. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-82\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-83\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0635136. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-83\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-84\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635288. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-84\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-85\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635138. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-85\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-86\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c\u0635163.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-86\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-87\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u062c4\u060c\u0635163. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-87\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-88\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0635. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-88\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-89\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642\u060c\u062c1\u060c \u0635371. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-89\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-90\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u0635128\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635139. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-90\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-91\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u0635 \u061b 128\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0635139. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-91\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-92\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635369. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-92\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-93\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a:614\u0647\u0640)\u060c\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635205. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-93\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-94\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0635183-184. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-94\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-95\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0635184\u061b \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c\u062c4\u060c 157. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-95\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-96\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063544-45. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-96\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-97\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c\u0635204. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-97\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-98\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642:\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1909\u0645\u060c \u0635251-252.. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-98\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-99\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c\u063547-48. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-99\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-100\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u0635107. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-100\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-101\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0635254. . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-101\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-102\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0635184. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-102\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-103\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c 331-332\u061b. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-103\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-104\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c\u0635494. <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-104\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17608-footnote-105\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1966\u0645\u060c \u062c3\u060c\u06351294 . <a href=\"#post-17608-footnote-ref-105\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17608","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17611,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17608\/revisions\/17611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}