{"id":17521,"date":"2026-08-01T02:05:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T02:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-8-31\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T13:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T13:15:11","slug":"7-8-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-8-31\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 31"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00ab<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Ghassanm22@gmail.com<\/p><p>\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062f: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2320-8763<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Ibn Khaldun as an Exegete: Critical Method and Epistemic Integration in the Muqaddimah<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Ghassan Al-Mu\u2019allim\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Ph.D. in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis and Qur\u2019anic Sciences, University College of Islamic Da\u2019wah, Beirut, Lebanon.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Ghassanm22@gmail.com. ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2320-8763<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 569 - 583<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-08-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue8\/7-8-31.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). Ibn Khaldun as an Exegete: Critical Method and Epistemic Integration in the Muqaddimah. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Mu\u2019allim, Ghassan. 2026. \\&quot;Ibn Khaldun as an Exegete: Critical Method and Epistemic Integration in the Muqaddimah.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 8. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Mu\u2019allim, G.. 2026. Ibn Khaldun as an Exegete: Critical Method and Epistemic Integration in the Muqaddimah. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-08-01. [Cited 2026-08-01]. 7(8). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-31\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Mu\u2019allim, G.. Ibn Khaldun as an Exegete: Critical Method and Epistemic Integration in the Muqaddimah. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-08-01; 7(8). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Mu\u2019allim, G., \\&quot;Ibn Khaldun as an Exegete: Critical Method and Epistemic Integration in the Muqaddimah,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Mu\u2019allim, Ghassan. \\&quot;Ibn Khaldun as an Exegete: Critical Method and Epistemic Integration in the Muqaddimah.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026-08-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a. (2026). \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00ab. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00ab\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00ab. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-08-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-08-01]. 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-31\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00ab. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-08-01\u061b 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a. \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00ab\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00ab\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026-08-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/31&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> Abd al-Rahman Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH) is rarely mentioned without reference to his pioneering contributions to the science of human civilization (\u2018ilm al-\u2018umran). Yet another dimension of his thought is no less profound: his engagement with Qur\u2019anic exegesis and the Qur\u2019anic sciences. This study examines the chapters in Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Muqaddimah devoted to the history, categories, and methodologies of Qur\u2019anic exegesis. It argues that his treatment of these subjects was not merely a passing historical account, but rather a critical inquiry grounded in an integrated methodology that connected the overarching objectives of the Qur\u2019an with the laws governing human society.\r\nThe study discusses Ibn Khaldun\u2019s classification of Qur\u2019anic exegesis into transmitted and linguistic forms; his position on Isra\u2019iliyyat narratives; and his criterion for scrutinizing transmitted reports by assessing them against the established patterns of human civilization before examining the reliability of their transmitters. It also addresses his position on esoteric interpreters, his evaluation of al-Zamakhshari\u2019s Al-Kashshaf according to three conditions, his connection between the objectives of human civilization and those of the Qur\u2019an, and the criticism directed at his treatment of certain metaphysical matters, such as revelation and the angel\u2019s appearance in human form. The study concludes that, notwithstanding certain aspects open to scholarly reconsideration, Ibn Khaldun\u2019s exegetical methodology remains a viable foundation for renewing scholarly inquiry into the relationship between Qur\u2019anic exegesis and the social sciences and the study of human civilization.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Ibn Khaldun; Al-Muqaddimah; Transmitted Exegesis; Linguistic Exegesis; Isra\u2019iliyyat; Patterns of Human Civilization; Al-Zamakhshari; Allusive Exegesis; the Objective of Human Civilization; Metaphysical Matters.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Holy Qur\u2019an.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a. (1422\u0647\u0640\/2001\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u06371). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u2018Atiyyah, \u2018Abd al-Haqq ibn Ghalib al-Andalusi. (1422 AH\/2001). The Concise and Accurate Commentary on the Noble Qur\u2019an (\u2018Abd al-Salam \u2018Abd al-Shafi Muhammad, Ed., 1st ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-\u2018Ilmiyyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1370\u0647\u0640\/1951\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Khaldun, \u2018Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad. (1370 AH\/1951). Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Autobiography and His Journey to the West and the East (Muhammad ibn Tawit al-Tanji, Ed.). Cairo: Committee for Authorship, Translation, and Publication.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1425\u0647\u0640\/2004\u0645). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u06372). \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Khaldun, \u2018Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad. (1425 AH\/2004). The Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun (\u2018Abd Allah Muhammad al-Darwish, Ed., 2nd ed.). Damascus: Dar Ya\u2018rub.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Khaldun, \u2018Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad. (n.d.). Healing the Inquirer through the Refinement of Questions (Muhammad ibn Tawit al-Tanji, Ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadidah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1418\u0647\u0640\/1997\u0645). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Baydawi, Nasir al-Din \u2018Abd Allah ibn \u2018Umar. (1418 AH\/1997). The Lights of Revelation and the Secrets of Interpretation (Muhammad \u2018Abd al-Rahman al-Mar\u2018ashli, Ed., 1st ed.). Beirut: Dar Ihya\u2019 Al-Turath Al-\u2018Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1420\u0647\u0640\/1999\u0645). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u06373). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din Muhammad ibn \u2018Umar. (1420 AH\/1999). Keys to the Unseen, Commonly Known as the Great Commentary (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Ihya\u2019 Al-Turath Al-\u2018Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1407\u0647\u0640\/1987\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u06373). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zamakhshari, Mahmud ibn \u2018Umar. (1407 AH\/1987). Al-Kashshaf: Unveiling the Realities of the Mysteries of Revelation and the Finest Interpretations (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-\u2018Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. (1420\u0647\u0640\/2000\u0645). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06371). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir. (1420 AH\/2000). The Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Verses of the Qur\u2019an (Ahmad Muhammad Shakir, Ed., 1st ed.). Beirut: Al-Risalah Foundation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. (1384\u0647\u0640\/1964\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c \u06372). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ansari. (1384 AH\/1964). The Comprehensive Commentary on the Legal Rulings of the Qur\u2019an (Ahmad al-Barduni &amp; Ibrahim Atfayish, Eds., 2nd ed.). Cairo: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Misriyyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645. (1408\u0647\u0640\/1987\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (\u06374). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Shahbah, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Suwaylim. (1408 AH\/1987). Isra\u2019iliyyat Narratives and Fabricated Reports in Books of Qur\u2019anic Exegesis (4th ed.). Cairo: Islamic Research Academy, Al-Azhar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Husayn. (n.d.). Isra\u2019iliyyat Narratives in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis and Hadith. Cairo: Wahbah Bookshop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u06377). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Husayn. (n.d.). Qur\u2019anic Exegesis and the Exegetes (7th ed.). Cairo: Wahbah Bookshop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a. (1998\u0645). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahl-alquran.com\" target=\"_new\"><strong>https:\/\/www.ahl-alquran.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mansour, Ahmed Subhy. (1998). Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Muqaddimah: A Historical and Methodological Analytical Study. Cairo: Ibn Khaldun Center for Development Studies and Dar Al-Amin. Republished electronically on Ahl Al-Qur\u2019an: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahl-alquran.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.ahl-alquran.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2012\u060c 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (16210). <a href=\"https:\/\/alriyadh.com\/783112?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/alriyadh.com\/783112<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aba Al-Khayl, Yusuf \u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz. (2012, November 10). Ibn Khaldun: The Historical Reading of the Text Is Reasonable and Necessary. Al-Riyadh Newspaper, Issue 16210. <a href=\"https:\/\/alriyadh.com\/783112?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/alriyadh.com\/783112<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. (2014\u060c 29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629. https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/sharia\/1002\/76632\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Anis, \u2018Abd al-Hakim. (2014, September 29). Developing the Study of Qur\u2019anic Exegesis in Light of Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Writings. Alukah Network. https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/sharia\/1002\/76632\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2\u060c (8)\u060c 349\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46315\/1714-000-008-019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Basnasi, Mohammed. (2018). The Critical Spirit in Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Thought. Journal of Human and Social Studies, University of Oran 2, (8), 349\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46315\/1714-000-008-019<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c 20(24)\u060c 149\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35553\/1699-020-024-006<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Terki, Fadhila. (2020). Cognitive Integration between the Objectives of the Qur\u2019an and the Objectives of Islamic Law in Interpreting the Stages of Civilization through Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Muqaddimah. Al-Ihya Journal, 20(24), 149\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35553\/1699-020-024-006<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2015\u060c 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u062a 808\u0647\u0640). \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (448)\u060c 325\u2013327. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/almahajjafes.net\/2015\/12\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%91%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%AE\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\"><strong>https:\/\/almahajjafes.net\/2015\/12\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0628\u0646-\u062e\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hammani, Muhammad. (2015, December 17). Features of Qur\u2019anic Exegesis in the Thought of the Scholar Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH). Al-Mahajja Newspaper, Issue 448, 325\u2013327. <a href=\"https:\/\/almahajjafes.net\/2015\/12\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%91%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%AE\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/almahajjafes.net\/2015\/12\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0628\u0646-\u062e\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0629: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tafsir.net\/articles\/11386?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\"><strong>https:\/\/tafsir.net\/articles\/11386<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sayyid, Mahmud Hamad. (n.d.). Isra\u2019iliyyat Narratives and Fabricated Reports in Books of Qur\u2019anic Exegesis by Dr. Muhammad Abu Shahbah: A Review and Evaluation. Tafsir Center for Qur\u2019anic Studies. <a href=\"https:\/\/tafsir.net\/articles\/11386?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/tafsir.net\/articles\/11386<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. (2023\u20132024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 1\u20133). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tafsir.net\/collection\/701?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\"><strong>https:\/\/tafsir.net\/collection\/701<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Translation Department at Tafsir Website. (2023\u20132024). Qur\u2019anic Exegesis in Contemporary Western Studies (Parts 1\u20133). Riyadh: Tafsir Center for Qur\u2019anic Studies. <a href=\"https:\/\/tafsir.net\/collection\/701?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/tafsir.net\/collection\/701<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2013\u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648). \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/culture\/0\/56282\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\"><strong>https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/culture\/0\/56282\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018Uways, \u2018Abd al-Halim. (2013, June 20). Ibn Khaldun: A Pioneer of the Scientific Interpretation of History. Alukah Network. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/culture\/0\/56282\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.alukah.net\/culture\/0\/56282\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u06372 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640\/2004\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 (2020\u0645)\u060c \u0635152\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 ASJP \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/115286. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00bb\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: alukah.net\/culture\/0\/56282. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 20\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 (2020\u0645)\u060c \u0635149-166. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8 (2018\u0645)\u060c \u0635349-371. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u06374\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640\/1987\u0645). <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u062a: 808\u0647\u0640)\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 (2015\u0645)\u060c \u0635325-327. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 16210 (2012\u0645). <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063555\u060c 422\u060c 427. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1370\u0647\u0640\/1951\u0645). <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635325. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635355-357\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8230;\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635158-162. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u063595. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635363-366. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0628\u0629: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: tafsir.net\/articles\/11386. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635327\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635368-369. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u061b \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635369-370. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635370-371. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640). <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8230;\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635149-152. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8230;\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635162-166. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f. \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: ahl-alquran.com\/arabic\/show_article.php?main_id=13702. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 1\/ 467. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 1\/ 180 <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a = \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637 \u0647\u062c\u0631 14\/ 527. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17521-footnote-54\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a = \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: 20\/ 313. <a href=\"#post-17521-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17521","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17596,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17521\/revisions\/17596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}