{"id":17519,"date":"2026-08-01T02:05:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T02:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-8-29\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T13:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T13:12:32","slug":"7-8-29","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-8-29\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 29"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: osmanabdelbanat@gmail. Com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Osman Abdel Banat Adam Ibrahim\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 College of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of the Holy Quran and Islamic Sciences, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> osmanabdelbanat@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/29' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/29<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/29' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/29<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 539 - 555<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-08-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue8\/7-8-29.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_64612'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Osman Abdel Banat Adam Ibrahim\u00b9&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026)&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645)&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-29\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-08-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim, O. A. A.. (2026). The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim, Osman Abdel Banat Adam. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 8. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim, O. A. A.. 2026. The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-08-01. [Cited 2026-08-01]. 7(8). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-29\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim, O. A. A.. The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-08-01; 7(8). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim, O. A. A., \\&quot;The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim, Osman Abdel Banat Adam. \\&quot;The Role of Islamic Banking Mechanisms in Achieving Economic Development: A Descriptive-Analytical Study of Islamic Banks in Khartoum State, Sudan (2026).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026-08-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639. \u0639. \u0627. (2026). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645. 2026. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639. \u0639. \u0627. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-08-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-08-01]. 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-29\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639. \u0639. \u0627. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-08-01\u061b 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639. \u0639. \u0627. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 (2026\u0645)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026-08-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/29&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aimed to analyze the role of Islamic banking mechanisms in achieving economic development in Sudan, focusing on Islamic banks operating in Khartoum State during 2026. It also examined the extent to which Sharia-compliant financing modes contribute to financing projects and productive sectors. Furthermore, the study sought to identify the Sharia standards and regulations governing Islamic banking operations and explore the main obstacles limiting banks\u2019 ability to finance medium- and long-term investments. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach by reviewing and analyzing relevant literature, previous studies, books, periodicals, and reports. The findings revealed that Islamic banks constitute an essential component of the Islamic financial and economic system and that their financing modes\u2014particularly murabaha, mudarabah, and musharakah\u2014can play an effective role in mobilizing savings, financing productive projects, creating employment opportunities, reducing poverty, and promoting economic and social development. The findings also indicated that Islamic banking faces various administrative, economic, and accounting challenges. The limited financing of long-term investments was attributed to high levels of risk, uncertainty regarding future political stability, and the absence of clear development plans for the effective allocation of financial resources. The study recommended introducing long-term savings instruments, expanding the allocation of resources to long-term development investments, increasing financing for the agricultural and industrial sectors, and reviewing microfinance policies to broaden access for craftspeople, professionals, and producers. It also recommended adopting policies that support Islamic financing modes linked to the real economy.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Islamic Banks; Islamic Financing Modes; Economic Development; Long-Term Investments; Sudan.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufeab\ufef1 \ufef4\ufecc\ufe98\ufe92\ufead \ufee4\ufeec\ufee4\ufe8e\ufe70 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufec5\u0644 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufec5\ufead\ufeed\ufed1 \ufe8d\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\ufea9\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufea9\ufe93 \u0644\u0625\ufe98\ufea8\ufe8e\ufeab \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufea9\ufe8d\ufe92\ufef4\ufead \ufe8d\ufedf\ufefc\ufeaf\ufee4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeed\ufed7\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe8f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\ufecb\ufe98\ufee4\ufea9\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb4\ufe94 \u0639\u0644\u064a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe9e \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeed\ufebc\ufed4\ufef2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeab\ufef1 \ufef4\ufecc\ufee8\ufef2 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \ufeed\ufee4\ufee5 \ufe9c\ufee1 \ufe98\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\u0644 \ufeeb\ufeab\ufe8d \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeed\ufe8d\ufed7\ufeca \ufeed\ufe8d\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufe98\ufed4\ufe8e\ufea9\ufe93 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\ufee4\ufee4\ufe8e \ufeeb\ufeed \ufee4\ufe98\ufe8e\ufea1 \ufee4\ufee5 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufea9\ufead\ufe8d\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufe92\ufed8\ufe94 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufead\ufe8d\ufea0\ufeca \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufedc\ufe98\ufe8f \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufea9\ufeed\ufead\ufef4\ufe8e\ufe95 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufeb8\ufeed\ufead\ufe8d\ufe95 \ufeed\ufe8d\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufe8e\ufead\ufef4\ufead \ufeed\ufee4\ufeed\ufe8d\ufed7\ufeca \ufe8d\u0644\u0625\ufee8\ufe98\ufead\ufee8\ufe95 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufea8\ufe98\ufee0\ufed4\ufe94 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629(\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/strong> (2010\u0645):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/strong> (2005\u0645):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong> (2002\u0645):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1996\u0645-2002\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642<\/strong> (2009\u0645):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufe98\ufecc\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufef4\ufee8\u062a \u0648\ufea0\ufeec\ufe8e\u062a \ufee8\u0638\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufedb\ufe98\ufe8e\u0628 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufe8e\ufea4\ufe9c\ufef4\u0646 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufef4\u0631\ufed3\ufeea \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea4\u062f\ufef4\u062f \ufee4\ufed4\ufeec\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufeeb\u0648 \ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufef4\u0646 \ufecf\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe92\ufe8e\u064b \ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufecc\u0648\u062f \u0625\ufee4\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufef4\ufecc\ufe98\ufed8\u062f \ufedb\ufedd \ufe92\ufe8e\ufea4\u062b \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufee4\ufee8\ufe8e\u0637 \ufe92\ufeec\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\ufe8e\u0645 \ufe92\ufeea \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufef0 \ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0635 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufed4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufeec\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \ufea4\ufef4\u062b \ufea4\ufebc\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufef4\ufed4\ufeea \ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufebc\ufed4\ufeea \u0648\u0627\ufea4\u062f\ufee9 \u0648\ufeeb\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea4\u0631\ufef4\u0645 \ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\u0637\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufee9 \ufe92\ufea4\ufef4\u062b \ufea4\ufea0\u0628 \ufecb\ufee8\ufeec\u0645 \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeeb\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0635 \u0627\ufefb\ufea8\u0631\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufe98\ufebc\u0641 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641\u060c \ufed3\ufef2 \ufea4\ufef4\u0646 \ufea0\ufeb4\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \u0627\ufefb\ufea8\u0631 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufef4\ufed4\ufeea \ufee4\ufea0\ufee4\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0635 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \u0627\ufe98\ufeb4\ufee4\u062a \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufecb\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 (\u0623\u0648\ufe92\ufef4\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufedd \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2): \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufedb\ufedd \ufee4\u0624\ufeb4\ufeb4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\ufeb8\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee4\ufeca . &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\ufea0\ufe98\ufee8\ufe8e\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufedd \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\u0648\ufef4\ufeea \ufedf\ufedb\u0648\ufee8\ufeea \ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufefc\u064b \ufee4\ufea4\u0631\ufee4\ufe8e \ufeb8\u0631\ufecb\ufe8e\u064b( \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 1978\u0645\u060c \u0635 40)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufed4\ufeec\u0648\u0645 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufef4\ufea0\ufecc\ufee0\ufeea \ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufe8e \ufefb\u0631\ufe92\u0648\ufef4\ufe8e \ufed3\ufea4\ufeb4\u0628 \u060c \u0648\ufeeb\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \ufedb\ufe8e\u0646 \ufeb8\u0631\u0637\ufe8e\u064b \ufec0\u0631\u0648\u0631\ufef4\ufe8e\u064b \ufefb\ufe92\u062f \ufee4\u0646 \ufe98\u0648\ufed3\u0631\ufee9 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufedb\ufee8\ufeea \ufefb\ufef4\ufecc\u062f \ufeb8\u0631\u0637\ufe8e\u064b \ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufef4\ufe8e\u064b \ufedf\ufedb\ufef2 \ufef4\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe8e\u064b \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed4\ufecc\ufedd \u0627\u0630 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee4\ufedb\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\ufee8\ufeb8\u0637\ufeea \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufe8c\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecf\ufef4\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\u0648\ufef4\ufeea\u060c \ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \ufed7\u062f \ufe98\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \ufee4\ufee0\ufe98\u0632\ufee4\ufeea \ufe92\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufed7\u062f \ufefb \ufe98\ufedb\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \ufecb\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2: \u0628\u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufee4\u0624\ufeb4\ufeb4\ufeea \ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufeea \ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef4\ufeea \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufe98\ufea0\ufee4\ufef4\ufeca \u0627\u0644\u0623\ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufedd \u0648\ufe98\u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufe98\ufed8\u062f\ufef4\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufea8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef4\ufeea \ufe92\ufee4\ufe8e \ufefb \ufef4\ufea8\ufe8e\ufedf\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\ufed8\ufe8e\ufebc\u062f\ufeeb\ufe8e \u0648\ufe92\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufea8\u062f\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \u0648\ufecb\u062f\u0627\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0648\u0632\ufef4\ufeca \ufecb\ufe92\u0631 \u0648\ufec0\ufeca \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. (\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06362008\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufecb\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2: \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufee4\u0624\ufeb4\ufeb4\ufeea \ufe98\ufeb4\ufecc\ufef0 \ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\u062f\ufef4\u0645 \ufea8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \u0625\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufeea \u0648\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef4\ufeea \ufee4\ufe98\ufee4\ufef4\u0632\ufee9 \ufecb\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufef4\ufeea \ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufefc\ufe8c\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufed3\ufed8\ufe8e \ufef7\ufea4\ufedb\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee4\u0646 \ufea8\ufefc\ufedd \ufed3\u0631\u0642 \ufecb\ufee4\ufedd \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\ufefb\u0621 \u0648\ufedb\ufed4\ufe8e\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\ufeec\u062f\u0641 \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee4\ufee8\ufef4\ufeea \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufeea \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufef4\ufeb8\ufef2 \u060c \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufedd \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef2 \u062f\u0627\ufea8\ufedd \ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\ufee4\ufeea \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\u0645\u064a\u0629(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c 2005\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufeeb\u0648 \ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufef4\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\ufeb4\u0648\ufecb\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufee4\ufef4\ufeea \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufea4\ufef4\u062b \ufecb\u0631\ufed3\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufee8\ufeea &#8220;\ufee4\u0624\ufeb4\ufeb4\ufeea \ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufeea \u0648\u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufeea \u060c \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufef4\u0641 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee4\ufedb\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \ufef4\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \u0627\ufefb\ufedb\ufe9c\u0631 &#8220;\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufeea \u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufeea \ufe98\ufeb4\ufe98\ufee4\u062f \ufee4\ufee8\u0637\ufed8\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\u064a \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94. \ufeb8\ufee4\u0648\ufedd \ufedf\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\ufee8\ufeb8\u0637\ufeea \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufe8c\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee8\ufef4\ufeea \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\ufedb\ufe9c\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \ufedf\ufef4\u0633 \ufecb\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufec0\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\ufee8\ufee4\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufef4\ufec0\ufe8e \ufedf\ufedb\ufef2 \ufef4\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe8e\u064b(\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u063555-54).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u062c\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufe98\ufe98\ufeb4\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \ufebc\ufed4\ufe8e\u062a \ufe98\u0648\ufec0\ufea2 \u0637\ufe92\ufef4\ufecc\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufee4\ufef4\u0632\u0629 \ufecb\u0646 \ufecf\ufef4\u0631\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\ufef4\ufeea\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufed4\ufe8e\u062a \ufedb\ufe8e\ufefb\ufe98\ufef2(\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u063515).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \ufeeb\ufef2 \u0627\u0648\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufed4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\ufe98\ufeb4\u0645 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \u060c \u0648\ufe98\ufee8\ufe92\ufeca \ufee4\u0646 \ufe98\ufebc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe92\ufedd \ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe98\ufea0\ufeb4\ufef4\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe92\ufe8e\u062f\u0626 \ufe98\ufea4\ufee4\ufee0\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0627\u064a \u0627\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufefb\ufe98\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufea4\ufeb4\u0628 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\u0627\ufed7\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef2 \ufedf\ufea4\ufef4\ufe8e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\ufed3\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\ufee8\ufee4\ufe8e \ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0625\ufed7\ufe8e\ufee4\ufe94 \ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufee8\ufebc\ufe8e\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0648\ufea4\ufe8e\u064b \ufe92\ufe8e\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\u0645 \u0648\ufe92\ufee4\ufe8e\u062f\u0626 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufe98\u0648\ufea0\ufef4\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\ufe98\u0631\ufedb\ufef4\u0632\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \u062f\u0627\ufe8c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufee8\ufe98\ufe8e\u062c \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee0\ufeca \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufeb8\ufe92\ufeca \ufea4\ufe8e\ufea0\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufefb\ufee8\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0648\ufef4\ufeea \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufe98\ufe84\ufedb\ufef4\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0648\ufea0\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\u0631\u0648\ufea4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd\u060c \u0648\u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufe92\ufe98\u0648\ufeb4\ufef4\ufeca \ufed7\ufe8e\ufecb\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\ufef4\u0646 \ufef4\ufeb4\ufe98\u0637\ufef4\ufecc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \ufef4\ufed8\u062f\ufee4\u0648\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufef0 \ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufecc\ufeec\u0645 \u0627\ufec0\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe8e\u062a \ufe92\ufe88\ufea4\ufefc\ufedd \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufee4\ufea4\ufedd \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\u0648\ufef4\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufe98\u0637\ufeec\ufef4\u0631 \u0627\ufefb\ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u062f\ufecb\ufe94 \ufedf\u062f\ufef4\ufeea \ufeb4\ufee8\u0648\ufef4\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe98\ufea8\u0627\u0631\u062c \ufee8\ufeb4\ufe92\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u0632\ufedb\ufe8e\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufed8\u062f\u0631\u0629 \ufeb8\u0631\ufecb\ufe8e \ufee4\u0646 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufefb\ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufedd \ufea4\ufe98\ufef0 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \ufe92\ufee0\ufece \ufee8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe92\ufe8e\u064b \u0648\ufee4\u0631 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\u0648\ufedd \ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\ufed3\ufeec\ufe8e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufefb \ufe98\ufea4\u062f\u062b \ufee4\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\ufedf\ufedb\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufef4\ufea0\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufeb4\ufef4\u0631 \ufea0\ufee8\ufe92\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufef8\ufed3\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0630\ufedf\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \ufee4\ufecc\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\ufeb4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\u062f\ufef4\ufe9c\ufe94 \ufe98\ufe9c\ufe92\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufefb\ufe92\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \ufee4\u0631\ufe98\ufe92\u0637\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufecb\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufef7\ufed3\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufed3\ufef2 \ufea4\ufef4\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\u0646 \ufee4\ufee8\u0637\ufee0\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\u0631\ufedb\u0632 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufea0\ufee8\u0628 \ufee4\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufef7\ufea8\ufefc\ufed7\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0631\ufeb4\u0648\ufedd \ufdf2 \ufebc\ufee0\ufef0 \ufdf2 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea \u0648\ufeb4\ufee0\u0645 \u0623\ufeb4\u0648\u0629 \ufea4\ufeb4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufed3\ufecc\ufee8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e \u0648\ufebc\ufedd \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u062f\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe92\u062f\u0623 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufeea \ufe92\ufe92\ufee8\ufe8e\u0621 \ufee4\u0624\ufeb4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufef4\u0646 : \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufea0\u062f \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0648\u0642 \ufea4\ufe98\ufef0 \ufe98\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee4\ufe98\ufefc\ufea4\ufee4\ufe94 \ufee4\ufeca \ufe92\ufecc\ufec0\ufeec\ufe8e \ufedb\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufea4\u062f \ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u064a \u0627\ufef7\ufea8\u0631\u0649 \ufed3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufea0\u062f \ufef4\ufee8\ufee4\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\u0631\ufed3\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufee0\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufef2 \u0648\ufef4\ufebc\u0628 \u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufedb\ufedd \u0622\ufe9c\ufe8e\u0631\ufee9 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufefc\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- <strong>\u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufe94<\/strong>: \ufef4\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufea0\u0632\u0621 \ufedb\ufe92\ufef4\u0631 \ufee4\u0646 \ufee8\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0637\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0625\ufefb \u0623\u0646 \u0637\ufe92\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0637\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea8\ufe98\ufee0\u0641 \ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e \ufeeb\ufef2 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufed3\ufe8e\ufedf\u0648\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0637\ufe94 \ufeeb\ufee8\ufe8e \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0625\ufea4\ufefc\ufedd \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \ufee4\ufea4\ufedd \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0636 \ufe92\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea0\ufecc\ufedd \ufee4\ufeb4\ufe84\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \ufedf\ufef4\u0633 \ufed3\ufed8\u0637 \ufee4\ufeb4\ufe84\ufedf\ufe94 \ufec0\u0631\u0648\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufedf\ufedb\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe98\ufebc\ufe92\ufea2 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufed0\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufecf\ufedd \ufef9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0648\ufef4\ufe98\u0648\ufed7\u0641 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufea0\u0648\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \ufee4\u0646 \ufecb\u062f\ufee4\ufeea. \ufef5\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\u062f \ufee4\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufed8\u0631\ufec0\ufef4\u0646 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee8\ufef4\ufe8e\ufe92\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee8\ufeec\u0645 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \u0623\ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeec\u0645. \u0648\ufedf\ufec0\ufee4\ufe8e\u0646 \ufee8\ufea0\ufe8e\u062d \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\ufea2 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0631\u0629\u060c \ufed3\ufe84\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \ufef4\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\u062b \ufecb\u0646 \ufed3\u0631\u0635 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufe8e\ufea0\ufea4\ufe94\u060c \ufedb\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\u062f\u0627\u0631\ufeb4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea0\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufeb8\u0631\u0648\ufecb\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufea0\u062f\ufef4\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\ufed7\u062f \ufef4\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \ufe92\ufee4\ufed4\u0631\u062f\ufee9 \u0623\u0648 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufefb\ufeb8\ufe98\u0631\u0627\u0643 \ufee4\ufeca \ufecf\ufef4\u0631\ufee9 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\u062f\u0627\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeb4\u0648\u0627\u0621 \ufedb\ufe8e\ufee8\u062a \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufea0\ufeec\u062f \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd \ufedb\ufeb8\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee8\ufe8e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufea0\ufeec\u062f \ufedb\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee4\ufec0\ufe8e\u0631\ufe92\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufef7\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufeeb\u0645 \u0627\ufef7\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea4\u0631\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufea8\ufe8e\ufebc\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0631 \ufee4\u0646 \ufecb\ufe92\u0648\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: : \u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \u0627\ufee8\u0637\ufefc\ufed7\ufe8e \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\u0633 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe92\ufe8e\u062f\u0626 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufee0\ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\u0624\ufee4\u0646 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \ufefb \ufef4\ufecc\ufe98\ufee4\u062f \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0655\ufee4\ufed4\ufeec\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufe8e\ufea0\u0631\u0629 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee0\ufedb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \ufedf\ufee8\ufe98\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufe9e \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0637\u060c \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufef4\u062f\ufed3\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe92\ufea4\u062b \ufecb\u0646 \ufed3\u0631\u0635 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufeea \u0648\ufef4\u062f\u0631\u0633 \ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\u0631\ufef4\u062f\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \ufee4\u0646 \ufe92\ufe84\ufeeb\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\ufee4\ufe92\ufe8e\u062f\u0626 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2\u060c \ufed3\ufeec\u0648 \ufef4\u0630\ufeeb\u0628 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \ufedf\ufef4\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufedd \ufee4\ufeca \u0623\ufed3\u0631\u0627\u062f\ufee9 \u064b \ufee4\ufee0\ufe98\u0632\ufee4\ufe8e \ufedf\ufedb\ufef2 \ufef4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufeec\u0645 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u0627\ufe98\ufeec\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \ufef4\u062f\ufecb\u0648\ufeeb\u0645 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u0627\ufe98\ufeea\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\ufe92\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufef4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea8\ufee0\u0642 \ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\u0631\ufef4\u0646 \u0625\ufef4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufe92\ufef4\ufef4\u0646\u060c \ufedb\ufee4\ufe8e \ufe98\ufeb4\ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufeb8\ufea8\ufebc\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\u0631\ufef4\u0646\u060c \u0648\ufe98\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufecb\u062f \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\u062f\ufecb\ufef4\u0645 \u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufef4\u0633 \ufed3\ufed8\u0637 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\u0648\u0649 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufef2 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufee0\ufef2\u060c \u0648\ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\u0648\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufec0\ufe8e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\ufe98\ufebc\ufe92\ufea2 \u0627\ufef7\ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee0\ufedb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufea4\ufedb\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e \ufefb\ufe92\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufec0\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufecb\u062f \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufedd \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef2 \u0648\ufef4\ufee4\ufedb\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a(\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c 2002\u0645\u060c \u0635 36).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufed7\ufef4\ufe8e\ufee4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe92\ufea0\ufee4\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\u0632\ufedb\ufe8e\u0629 \u0648\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\ufed3\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u0632\ufedb\ufe8e\u0629 \u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\u062f\u0631\ufea0\ufe94 \u0627\ufef7\u0648\ufedf\ufef0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\ufedf\u0637\ufe92\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \ufe92\ufee4\ufe8e \ufe98\ufed8\u062f\ufee4\ufeea \ufee4\u0646 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea0\ufecc\ufedd \ufee4\ufee8\ufeea \ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufe8e \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufebc\u0641\u060c \ufefb\u0646 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufecb\u062f\u0627\ufedf\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\u0632\ufef4\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f \ufe92\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufeb4\ufeec\u0645 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufecb\u062f\u0645 \ufe98\u0631\ufedb\ufef4\u0632 \u0627\ufedf\ufe9c\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\ufedd \u064d\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\u0648\u0649 \ufecb\ufe8e\ufedd \u0645\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed4\ufe8e\u0648\u062a \u0627\ufedf\u0637\ufe92\ufed8\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \u0648\ufedf\u062f\ufee9 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe98\ufed4\u0631\u0636 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea \u0623\u0646 \ufef4\u062f\ufea8\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufedb\ufe8e\ufeb4\u0628 \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufedb\ufe8e\ufeb4\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufec0\ufee4\u0646 \ufea4\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufe92\ufe8e\ufe98\ufeea \ufecb\ufee8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\u062f\u0631\u0633 \ufea0\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\u0631\u0648\ufecb\ufe8e\u062a\u060c \ufed3\ufef4\ufee8\ufe92\ufed0\ufef2 \u0623\u0646 \ufef4\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \ufeeb\u062f\ufed3\ufeea \ufe98\ufecc\u0638\ufef4\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef2 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufef4\ufe98\ufec0\ufea2 \ufee4\ufee4\ufe8e \ufeb4\ufe92\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufeeb\u0648 \ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \ufee4\ufe98\ufecc\u062f\u062f \u0627\ufef7\ufecf\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \ufef4\ufed8\u062f\u0645 \ufea8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufea8\ufebc\ufebc\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\u0648 \ufe92\ufeec\u0630\u0627 \ufee4\u0624\ufeb4\ufeb4\ufe94 \u0627\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c 2002\u0645\u060c \u063527).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c 19898\u0645\u060c \u0635346).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0649\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: <strong>\ufebc\ufef4\ufece \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufedd \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufebc\ufeec\ufe8e. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufedd \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufeeb\u0648 \ufe98\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufedd \ufecb\ufef4\ufee8\ufef2 \u0623\u0648 \ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \ufef4\ufed8\u062f\u0645 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufee8\ufeb8\ufe82\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea8\ufe98\ufee0\ufed4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufebc\ufef4\ufece \ufe98\ufe98\ufed4\u0642 \ufee4\ufeca \u0623\ufea4\ufedb\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\ufe92\ufe8e\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\ufe98\ufe84\ufea8\u0630 \ufebc\ufef4\ufece \u064f\u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufed3\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\ufec0\u0648\u0627\ufe92\u0637 \ufeb8\u0631\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufed3\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufe98\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0645 \ufe92\u062f\u0648\u0631 \ufed3\ufecc\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufedd \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb8\ufedb\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\ufef5\ufe98\ufef4\ufe94: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufee4\ufe9c\ufedd \u0622\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2(\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u0635 19).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c \u0635130).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a(\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633(\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644(\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0647: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: <strong>\ufee4\ufed8\u0648\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \ufee8\ufea0\ufe8e\u062d \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\u0648\ufed7\ufe8e\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufedb\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufeec\ufeec\ufe8e. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \ufee4\ufed8\u0648\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \ufee8\ufea0\ufe8e\u062d \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\u0638\u0645 \u0623\ufeeb\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee4\u0631\ufeeb\u0648\u0646 \ufe92\ufecc\u062f\u062f \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufef7\ufee4\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufefb\ufe92\u062f \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufe98\u0648\u0627\ufed3\u0631 \ufedf\ufedb\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea4\ufe8e\ufed3\u0638 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0648\u0632\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee4\ufef4\u0632 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\ufee4\ufedb\u0646 \u0625\ufea0\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe92\ufe8e\ufef5\ufe98\ufef2: Schweitz. no 4) (.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\ufe8e\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufeb8\ufef4\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\u0627\ufe8c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufee0\ufea4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufed4\ufee8\u0648\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeec\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe84\ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\u0648\ufef4\ufe8e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u062f\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufedf\ufecc\u0638\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufec0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufe98\ufebc\u062f\u0649 \ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \ufee8\ufe8e\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee4\ufe8e\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee4\ufe8e\u0621 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufedb\ufedd \ufe98\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \ufee4\u0646 \ufe98\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufe8e\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufeb4\u0624\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee0\ufed8\ufe8e\u0629 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufecb\ufe8e\ufe98\ufed8\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufee4\u0624\ufee4\ufee8\ufe94 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0623\ufea4\ufebc\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\u0623\ufee8\ufeec\u0645 \ufee4\ufea4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe92\u0648\u0646 \u0623\ufee4\ufe8e\u0645 \ufee4\u0646 \ufef4\ufecc\ufee0\u0645 \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufed4\ufe94 \u064f\u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0628 \u0623\ufee4\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufdf2 \u0648\ufea4\u062f\ufee9 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufedb\ufe98\ufe8e\u0628 \ufefb \ufef4\ufed0\ufe8e\u062f\u0631 \ufebc\ufed0\ufef4\u0631\u0629 \u0648\ufefb \ufedb\ufe92\ufef4\u0631\u0629 \u0625\ufefb \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\ufecb\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\u0648\u0646 \ufe92\ufeb8\ufedb\ufedd \ufefb \ufe98\u062f\ufea8\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0637\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\ufeb4\u0648\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufeec\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd\u060c \u0648\ufef4\ufe98\u0645 \u0627\ufea8\ufe98\ufef4\ufe8e\u0631\ufeeb\u0645 \u0648\ufed3\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufef4\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0648\ufef4\u0645\u060c \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufef4\ufeb8\ufe98\u0631\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\ufef7\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee8\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\u0645 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee4\ufedb\u0646 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0632\u0627\ufeeb\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufea8\ufefc\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufef4\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \u0648\ufed3\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\ufea4\ufee4\ufee0\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufec0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufea8\ufee0\ufed8\ufeea \u0627\ufdf2 \ufeb4\ufe92\ufea4\ufe8e\ufee8\ufeea \u0648\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef0 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufea0\ufee0\ufeec\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufed7\ufe8e\u0645 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\ufee4\ufeea \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0648\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\ufee0\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufed4\ufef4\u0630\u060c \u0648\ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufedb\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufec0\ufee4\u0648\u0646. \ufed3\ufef4\ufee8\ufe92\ufed0\ufef2 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea \u0627\ufefb\ufedf\ufe98\u0632\u0627\u0645 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\ufedb\u0648\ufef4\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd \u0648\ufed3\ufef2 \ufee8\u0638\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \u0648\ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufefc\u0621 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0646 \u0648\ufed3\ufef2 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \ufe98\ufecc\ufe92\ufe8c\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0648\u0638\ufef4\u0641 \u0648\ufecf\ufef4\u0631 \u0630\ufedf\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufecb\ufef2 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\u0631\u0627\ufe98\ufef4\ufea0\ufef2 \ufedf\u062f\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\ufe8e\u062f\u0627\u062a \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeec\u0645 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufec0\u0648\u062d \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufedb\u0631\u064a \ufedf\ufee4\ufeec\ufee4\ufe94 \u0648\u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufe94 \u0648\u0623\ufed3\ufe8e\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufedf\u062f\u0649 \ufedb\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0646 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641\u060c \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufe8e \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\u0648\ufed7\ufe8e\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufe98\u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\u062f\ufef4\u062f \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a\u060c \u0648\ufef4\u0631\ufea0\ufeca \u0630\ufedf\u0643 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufed7\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea0\u0631\ufe92\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufec0\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\u0631\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufeb8\ufee8\u062a . \ufecb\u0646 \ufed7\ufee0\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufe8e\ufea4\ufe9c\ufef4\u0646 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0627\u0631\ufeb4\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeec\ufe98\ufee4\ufef4\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\ufecb\u062f\u0645 \ufee4\ufefc\ufe8c\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufed3\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \ufed3\ufec0\ufefc\u064e\u0648\ufefb \ufe98\u0632\u0627\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufea0\ufeec\ufe8e\u0632 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufecc\u0638\ufee4\ufeea \ufef4\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufedd \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed4\u0648\u0627\ufe8c\u062f \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufee0\u062f\u060c \ufed3\ufe88\u0646 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufecc\u0648\ufe92\ufe94 \ufe92\ufee4\ufedb\ufe8e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \ufee8\ufe98\ufebc\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \ufee8\ufe98\ufea8\ufef4\ufedd \ufed7\ufef4\ufe8e\u0645 \ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe92\ufeb8\ufef2\u0621 \ufee4\ufea8\ufe98\ufee0\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \ufee4\ufed0\ufe8e\ufef4\u0631 \ufee4\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \ufef4\ufe98\ufecc\u0631\u0636 \ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \ufea0\ufee4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufecc\ufe98\u0631\ufec0\ufeea \ufed3\ufef2 \ufedb\ufedd \ufef4\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufefb\ufea4\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufefb\u062a \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufed7\u0648\u0639 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufed3\ufee8\ufea0\ufe8e\u062d \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufea0\ufe94 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \ufe92\ufe8e\ufef7\ufeb4\ufee0\u0648\u0628 \ufecf\ufef4\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\u0648\u064a \ufef4\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufee8\ufecc\u0627\u0632\ufedf\ufeea \ufecb\u0646 \ufe92\ufed8\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea0\ufeec\ufe8e\u0632 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef2\u060c \u0648\u0631\ufe92\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufe98\ufea4\u0648\ufedd \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufeb8\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0637\ufe94 \ufe92\ufef4\u0646 \u0648\ufea4\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0636 \u0648\u0648\ufea4\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufea0\u0632 \u0623\ufee4\ufe8e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \ufedb\ufe8e\u0646 \ufeeb\ufee8\ufe8e\ufedf\u0643 \ufecb\u062f\u062f \ufedb\ufe92\ufef4\u0631 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0648\ufed3\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufed3\ufe84\u0646 \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \ufef4\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufecb\u062f \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee8\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0637\ufeec\ufe8e \ufee4\u0646 \ufea8\ufefc\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufefc\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufefc\ufed7\ufe8e\u062a \ufe92\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufefc\u0621 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea8\ufe98\ufee0\ufed4\ufef4\u0646 \ufedf\u062f\u0649 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\ufef4\ufee4\ufedb\u0646 \ufecb\u0631\u0636 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufef5\ufe98\ufef2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-<strong>\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufef9\u062f\u0627\u0631\ufef4\ufe94: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufee8\ufed8\u0635 \ufedb\ufed4\ufe8e\u0621\u0629 \u0623\ufecb\ufec0\ufe8e\u0621 \ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\u0633 \u0627\ufef9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\ufec0\ufecc\u0641 \ufedb\ufed4\ufe8e\u0621\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufef9\u062f\u0627\u0631\ufef4\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufed4\ufef4\u0630\ufef4\ufef4\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0631\ufedb\u0632\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufe98\ufea8\ufe8e\u0630 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufed4\ufef4\u0630\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufecb\u062f\u0645 \u0648\ufec0\u0648\u062d \ufea8\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee0\u0637\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\u0624\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufe98\u0637\ufe92\ufef4\u0642 \ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\u0633 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0648\u0627\ufecb\u062f \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0638\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0637\ufe92\ufed8\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufefb \ufe98\ufe98\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeb4\u0628 \ufee4\ufeca \u0630\u0627\ufe98\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufec0\ufecc\u0641 \u0627\ufefb\ufeeb\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\u0645 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufee8\ufe98\ufed8\ufe8e\u0621 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0646 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0633 \u0627\ufedf\ufedb\ufed4\ufe8e\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\ufee8\ufecc\u062f\u0645 \ufed3\u0631\u0635 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u062f\u0631\ufef4\u0628 \ufedf\ufeec\u0645\u060c \ufee4\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufea0\ufecc\ufee0\ufeec\u0645 \ufecf\ufef4\u0631 \ufed7\ufe8e\u062f\u0631\ufef4\u0646 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufea8\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\u062f\ufef4\ufe9c\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufec0\ufecc\u0641 \ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\u0648\u0627\ufed3\u0632 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufee8\u0648\ufef4\ufe94<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufecb\u062f\u0645 \u0648\ufea0\u0648\u062f \ufed7\ufee8\ufe8e\ufecb\ufe94 \ufe92\u0631\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\u062f\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufee4\ufef4\u0646 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe92\ufeb4\ufe92\u0628 \ufea4\u062f\u0627\ufe9c\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea0\u0631\ufe92\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufecb\ufee0\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe9c\ufed8\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe98\ufeec\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \ufee4\ufecc\u0638\ufee4\ufeec\u0645 \ufed7\u062f \ufe98\ufee0\ufed8\ufef0 \ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufeea \u0648\u0627\ufea8\u0630 \ufe9c\ufed8\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe98\ufeea \ufee4\u0646 \ufe92\ufefc\u062f \ufecf\ufef4\u0631 \u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u0646 \ufee8\ufeb4\ufe92\ufe94 \ufedb\ufe92\ufef4\u0631\u0629 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0646 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedb\ufe8e\ufee8\u0648\u0627 \ufef4\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\u0648\u0646 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\ufe8e \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \ufee4\ufe98\ufe84\ufe9c\u0631\ufef4\u0646 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\u0648\u064a \u0648\ufecb\u062f\u0645 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufed8\ufefc\ufedf\ufef4\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufee0\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\ufe98\u062f\ufea8\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee0\u0637\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufedb\u0648\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\u062f\u0627\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2\u060c \ufedb\ufe84\u0646 \ufed7\u062f \ufefb \ufef4\ufe98\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeb4\u0628 \ufee4\ufeca \u0637\ufe92\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u064b \ufe98\ufee8\u0638\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe8e\u064b\ufe98\ufed4\u0631\u0636 \ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb8\ufea8\ufe8e\u0635 \ufedf\ufee0\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufed3\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufed4\u0631\u0636 \ufeeb\ufef4\ufedb\ufefc \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-<strong>\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufecb\u062f\u0645 \ufed7\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0638\ufedd \u0627\ufef9\u0637\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufed3\ufef4\ufeea \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0648\ufeb4\ufeca \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufea8\u062f\u0627\u0645 \ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufee8\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufed4\u0642 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0625\u0631\ufe98\ufed4\ufe8e\u0639 \ufee8\ufeb4\ufe92\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed8\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed7\ufebc\ufef4\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufef7\ufea0\ufedd \ufedf\u062f\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufef7\ufee4\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufef4\ufed4\u0631\u0636 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe98\u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufea8\u062f\u0627\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \ufed7\ufebc\ufef4\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufef7\ufea0\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufec0\ufecc\u0641 \ufee8\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufea4\ufef4\u062b \ufef4\ufefc\ufea4\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufefc\u062a \ufe92\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\u0648\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufe84\ufea8\u0630 \u0637\u0631\ufef4\ufed8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \u0638\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\u0629. \u0623\ufee4\ufe8e \ufe92\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufe84\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \ufef4\ufea8\ufe98\ufee0\u0641 \ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee4\ufe8e \u0628\u0643\u0644 \ufe92\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0637\ufe94 \ufe98\ufe92\ufecc\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe92\ufea2 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufecb\ufee8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufe98\ufecc\u0631\u0636 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\u064a \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufee8\ufed8\u0635 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\u0648\ufedf\ufe94 \ufed3\ufe84\ufee8\ufeea \ufef4\ufee0\ufea0\ufe84 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0637\ufee0\u0628 \ufed7\u0631\u0636 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufea4\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\ufee0\ufef4\u062f\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufecc\u0630\u0631 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufebc\u0648\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0636\u060c \ufed3\ufe84\ufee8\ufeea \ufef4\ufee0\ufea0\ufe84 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufee8\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0631\ufedb\u0632\u064a \ufe92\ufebc\ufed4\ufe98\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee0\ufea0\ufe84 \u0627\ufef7\ufea8\ufef4\u0631 \ufedf\ufefa\ufed7\u0631\u0627\u0636 \ufed3\ufecc\ufee8\u062f\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\u0648\u0627\ufed3\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufee8\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0631\ufedb\u0632\u064a \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee4\ufee8\ufea4\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\u0642\u0631\u0636 \ufed3\ufe84\u0646 \ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufed3\ufed8\ufe98\ufeea \ufe98\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \ufee4\ufed8\u0631\u0648\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe92\ufeb4\ufecc\u0631 \ufed3\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\u0629 \ufea0\u0632\u0627\ufe8c\ufef2. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufefb \ufe98\ufeb4\ufe98\u0637\ufef4\ufeca \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufed4\ufe8e\u062f\u0629 \ufee4\u0646 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeec\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufee8\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0631\ufedb\u0632\u064a. \ufe92\ufeb4\ufe92\u0628 \ufe98\ufea4\u0631\ufef4\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94. \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \ufef4\ufea0\ufecc\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea4\ufe98\ufed4\u0638 \ufe92\ufeb4\ufef4\u0648\ufedf\ufe94 \ufee8\ufed8\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufeec\ufe94 \ufea4\ufe8e\ufefb\u062a \u0632\ufef4\ufe8e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\ufee0\u0628 \u064b \u0648\ufecb\u0637\ufe8e\u0621\u064b \ufedf\ufee0\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\ufea8\u0630\u0627 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufed7\u062f\u0631\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\ufef4\ufe94\u064b\ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufef7\ufee4\u0648\u0627\ufedd\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufe92\u062f\u0648\u0631\ufee9 \ufef4\u0624\ufe9c\u0631 \ufeb4\ufee0\ufe92\ufe8e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-<strong>\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94<\/strong>: <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufe98\u0637\ufe92\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\u0633 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0638\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufec0\ufecc\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\u0631\u0636 \ufee4\ufeca \ufed7\u0648\u0627\ufecb\u062f \u0648\u0623\ufea4\ufedb\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufe92\u0631\u0648\u0632 \ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufed8\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe98\ufea4\u062f\ufef4\u062f \u0648\ufed7\ufef4\ufe8e\u0633 \ufee8\ufebc\ufef4\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\u0631 \ufee4\u0646 \ufecb\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \ufe92\u0637\u0631\ufef4\ufed8\ufe94 \u0623\ufee4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \u0648\ufecb\ufe8e\u062f\ufedf\ufe94\u060c \ufecb\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufed8\ufe94 \ufe92\ufed8\ufef4\ufe8e\u0633 \ufe98\u0648\u0632\ufef4\ufeca \u060c \ufed7\u062f \u0623\ufea0\ufe92\u0631 \ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee0\ufea0\u0648\u0621 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufed8\u062f\ufef4\u0631 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\u0631\ufef4\u0628 \ufed3\ufec0\ufefc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufecb\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\ufed8\ufe94 \ufe92\ufed8\ufef4\ufe8e\u0633 \ufe98\u0648\u0632\ufef4\ufeca \u0627\ufef7\u0631\ufe92\ufe8e\u062d \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0631 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e: &#8211;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufee0\ufe94 \ufed7\ufef4\ufe8e\u0633 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\ufed8\ufe8e\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufef4\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe98\ufed8\ufef4\ufef4\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\ufea0\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0637\ufee0\u0648\ufe92\ufe8e\u062a \u0648\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea4\u062f\ufef4\u062f \ufe98\ufedb\ufee0\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea8\u062f\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u064a \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0633 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed8\u062f\ufef4\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \ufee4\ufea4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\u0642 \ufe92\ufe84\ufeb4\u0633 \u0627\ufea4\ufe98\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0628 \u0632\ufedb\ufe8e\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd \u0648\ufe98\u0648\u0632\ufef4\ufecc\ufeec\ufe8e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufefc\u062a \ufee4\ufea4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufe98\ufecc\ufee0\u0642 \ufe92\ufe84\ufeb4\u0633 \ufee8\u0638\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufed7\ufe8e\ufe92\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0627\ufea8\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufe8e\u0631\ufea0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0648\ufed3\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe9e \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: <strong>\ufee4\ufed4\ufeec\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \ufee4\ufed4\ufeec\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\u0645 \ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e \ufee8\u0638\u0631\u0629 \ufeb8\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufe94 \ufedf\ufedb\ufedd \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufea0\u0648\u0627\ufee8\u0628 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\u0648\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea0\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufe94. \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee4\ufed4\ufeec\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea0\ufecc\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\u0631\u062f \ufeeb\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0648\u0627\u0629 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\u0631\u0643 \ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufeec\u062f\u0641 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0633 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufef2 \ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\ufe98\ufeb8\ufee4\ufedd \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \ufee4\ufed8\ufe8e\ufebc\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea8\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe94 \ufea4\ufed4\u0638 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\ufef4\u0646 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\u0633 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufed8\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufeb4\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\ufef2 \u0630\u0627\u062a \ufeb4\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \ufea8\ufe8e\ufebc\ufe94 \ufe98\ufe98\ufee4\ufe9c\ufedd \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe98\ufee8\ufe92\ufeca \ufee4\u0646 \ufecb\ufed8\ufef4\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufee0\u0645 \ufee4\u0646 \u0625\ufef4\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee8\ufeea \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufea8\ufee0\u0641 \ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufedb\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\ufef4\ufee8\ufe92\ufed0\ufef2 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea \ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \u064b\ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\ufed8\ufe8e \u060c \u0623\u0646 \ufef4\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufea8\u0631\u0629 \ufedf\ufeea \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufecf\u0645 \ufee4\u0646 \ufe98\ufecc\u062f\u062f\ufeeb\ufe8e \u0648\ufe98\ufee8\u0648\ufecb\ufeec\ufe8e \u0623\ufed3\ufec0\ufedd \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \ufee4\ufee4\ufedb\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee4\ufed4\ufeec\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \ufecb\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufee4\ufecc\ufee8\ufef0 \u0623\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe98\ufee0\ufe98\u0632\u0645 \ufe92\ufedb\ufedd \ufec0\u0648\u0627\ufe92\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufe94 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca \u0648\ufecb\ufee8\ufe8e\ufebc\u0631 \u0627\ufef9\ufee8\ufe98\ufe8e\u062c \ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627(A. P. Thirl wall. p113).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;<strong>\u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufecc\u062f \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef2<\/strong>: \ufef4\ufe98\ufee4\ufe9c\ufedd \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufebc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe84\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufeeb\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe84\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufe98\ufea4\u062f \ufecb\ufee8\u062f\ufeeb\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee8\ufe8e\ufebc\u0631 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe9c\ufefc\ufe9c\ufe94 ( \u0627\ufef9\ufee8\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufeca\u060c \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufef7\ufee8\ufed4\ufe8e\u0642\u060c \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufefc\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea4\u0627\u0631\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufecc\u062f \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufebc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufee0\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufe98\ufea4\u062f \ufecb\ufee8\u062f\ufeeb\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee8\ufe8e\ufebc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufee8\ufe98\ufe8e\u062c\u060c \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufe8e\ufea0\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufeb8\ufe92\ufe8e\u0639\u060c \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0648\u0632\ufef4\ufeca \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufee4\ufecc\ufee8\ufef0 \u0630\ufedf\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\u0645 \ufef4\ufee8\u0638\u0631 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0625\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e <strong>\ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufef7\ufeb4\u0633 \u0627\ufef5\ufe98\ufef4\ufe94: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\u0645 \ufef4\ufe84\ufee4\u0631 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufee8\ufe98\ufe8e\u062c \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufea0\ufedd \ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufef7\u0631\u0636 \u0648\ufeeb\ufef2 \u0623\ufee4\u0631 \ufeb8\u0631\ufecb\ufef2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufec0\ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\u062f\u0627\ufedf\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\u0632\ufef4\ufeca \ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufee4\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0649\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2000\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: <strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1993\u0645\u060c \u0635 290)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a(\u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c 2006\u0645). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-<strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-<strong>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94<\/strong>: ( \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u0635 19).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\u062f\u0648\u0631 \ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedd \u0648\ufee4\ufeec\u0645 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufef4\ufe98\ufec0\ufea2 \u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufee4\u0646 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufed3\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0645 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0633 \ufecb\u062f\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufedd \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed4\ufe8e\ufe8c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\ufea8\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u064b \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e\u062a \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufefc\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\u0625\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u0627\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe92\ufe8e\ufeb8\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\ufeb8\ufedb\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufee8\ufe8e\ufecb\ufe94 \ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \ufee4\ufe92\ufe8e\ufeb8\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \ufe98\u0648\u0627\ufed3\u0631 \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee8\ufebc\u0631 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedd \u0648\u0623\ufee8\ufeb8\u0637\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufef4\ufee4\ufe9c\ufedd \ufee8\ufed8\u0637\ufe94 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\ufeeb\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed0\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u062f\u0627\ufe8c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufe98\ufed4\ufe8e\u0642 \u0623\ufee8\ufeb8\u0637\ufe94 \ufe98\ufee0\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \ufee4\ufeca \u0627\ufef7\ufed3\ufedb\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe8c\ufef4\ufeb4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe9e \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\u0648\u064a \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufef4\ufee8\ufeb4\ufea0\u0645 \ufee4\ufeca \ufecb\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufedb\ufee4\ufe8e \u0623\u0646 \ufebc\ufef4\ufece \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee4\u0648\ufef4\ufedd \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0630\ufedb\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\ufea0\ufef4\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufe98\ufea8\ufe8e\u0630 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\ufea8\ufe8e\ufebc\ufe94 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \ufee4\ufe8e \ufecb\u0631\ufed3\ufee8\ufe8e \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\u062a \ufee8\ufea0\ufe8e\u062d \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe9e \u0648\ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeec\u0645 \ufee4\ufeb4\u0624\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufef7\ufeeb\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\u0648\u064a \u0623\ufea4\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0633 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \ufedf\ufeec\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \ufecb\ufee4\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufea4\ufedb\u0645 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\ufee4\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\u0645 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufefb\u062a \ufee4\ufe98\ufecc\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufef7\ufe92\ufecc\ufe8e\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufefb \ufe98\ufedb\ufe98\ufed4\ufef2 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u064a \ufe92\ufebc\ufed4\ufe98\ufeea \u0648\u0627\ufea0\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\ufee8\ufee4\ufe8e \ufe98\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\u0648\u0632 \u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufee8\ufe8e\u0637\u0642 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufeec\ufe8e \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufee4\ufeec\ufe8e\u0645 \u0623\ufea8\u0631\u0649\u060c \ufedb\ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufef4\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufefc\u0621 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\u0631\u0624\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee4\ufef4\u0632\u0629 \ufef7\u0648\ufea0\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufeb8\ufe8e\u0637 \ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufedb\ufe98\ufebc\ufee4\ufef4\u0645 \ufee8\ufee4\ufe8e\u0630\u062c \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufed3\ufef4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\u0638\ufef4\u0645 \ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \ufecb\u0646 \u0637\u0631\ufef4\u0642 \u0632\ufef4\ufe8e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufefb\ufecb\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\u062f \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed4\u0633\u060c \u0627\ufef7\ufee4\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufef4\ufee4\ufe9c\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeec\ufe8e\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufedb\u0631\u064a \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufef4\ufeec\ufef4\ufe8a \u0627\ufef7\u0631\ufec0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufec0\u0631\u0648\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufebc\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufedf\ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufe98\ufecc\ufe98\ufe92\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\u0646 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufeeb\u0645 \u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufe92\ufe8e\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe98\ufed0\ufef4\ufef4\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee0\u0648\u0643 \ufe92\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufe98\ufed4\u0642 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufedd \u0637\ufe92\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \ufecb\ufefc\ufed7\ufe8e\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \ufee4\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufefc\u0621 \ufee4\u0646 \ufea0\ufeec\ufe94 \u0648\u0623\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\u0628 \ufecb\ufee4\ufedd \u064b\u0648\u0627\ufefb\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeb4\u0628 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe9e \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedd \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufefb\ufe92\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufef4\ufee8\ufe92\ufeca \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufe98\ufed8\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\u0645 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufed3\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufedb\u0631\ufef4\u0645 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufe92\u0648\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufef7\u0648\ufec0\ufe8e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufefb\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufecc\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufedb\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\u0648\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\u0648\u0627\ufea0\ufeec\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \ufed3\ufe84\ufee8\ufeea \ufed3\ufef2 \ufec0\u0648\u0621 \ufee4\ufe8e \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufee8\ufeb8\u0637\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0647\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufef4\ufece \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufef7\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufef4\ufee4\ufedb\u0646 \ufe98\u0648\u0638\ufef4\ufed4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufedf\ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufef4\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \ufedf\ufee0\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0633 \u0648\ufedf\ufef4\u0633 \ufee4\ufea0\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \ufe9c\ufe8e\ufee8\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \ufeeb\ufe8e\ufee4\ufeb8\ufef2 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufea4\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufee8\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\ufed8\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\u0631\u0627\u0639 \ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufea0\ufe98\ufee4\ufecc\ufe8e\ufe98\ufee8\ufe8e \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0625\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee4\ufe8e \ufeeb\ufef2 \u0625\ufefb \ufee4\u0624\ufeb4\ufeb4\ufe8e\u062a \u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufea0\u0632\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef2 \ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \u0625\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufef4\ufeb8\ufedb\ufedd \u0623\ufea4\u062f \ufee4\ufeb4\ufe98\ufee0\u0632\ufee4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0625\u0646 \ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0635 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe98\u0631\ufe98\ufe92\u0637 \ufe92\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0635 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\u0638\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\u064a \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufedb\ufedb\ufedd \ufedb\ufe8e\ufefb\u0631\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\u0637 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed8\ufef4\u0645 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee4\ufe8e \ufe98\ufed8\u0631\u0631\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0631\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef2 \ufea0\ufee4\ufee0\ufe94 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufedb\ufedd \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\u0648\ufed7\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufed7\ufedd \ufe92\ufee0\u0648\u063a \u0627\ufef7\ufeeb\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe98\ufee8\ufeb8\u062f\ufeeb\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufebc\ufe8e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb4\ufefc\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufef9\u062f\u0627\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\ufe8e\ufeb4\ufe92\ufef4\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628. (1978). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jamal, G. (1978). Islamic Banks and Finance Houses. Jeddah: Dar Al-Sharq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1988). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Aziz, S. M. (1988). Modern Approaches to Financing Economic Development. Alexandria: University Youth Foundation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0631. (2005). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marouf, H. (2005). Studies in Economic Development: Industrialization Strategies and Structural Transformation. Amman: Dar Safaa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammed et al. (2000). Economic Development: Theory and Practice. Alexandria: University House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1993). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. ]\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629[.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammed. (1993). Economic Theory between Islam and Contemporary Economic Thought. [Place of publication and publisher not available].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1980). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0637. 1). \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nasr Al-Din. (1980). Islamic Banks: A Theoretical Analysis and an Applied Study of an Islamic Bank (1st ed.). Jeddah: Dar Al-Ilm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f. (1980). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0637. 1\u060c \u062c. 3). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hawari, S. (1980). Organization in Islamic Banks. In The Scientific and Practical Encyclopedia of Islamic Banks (1st ed., Vol. 3). Cairo: International Association of Islamic Banks, Modern Arab Press.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642. (2009). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. [\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ashour, A. (2009). The role of Islamic banks in supporting and developing Arab capital markets. [Publication, volume, issue, and page details not available].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a. (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (16)\u060c 108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Baouni. (2001). Banking activities and their Sharia ruling: A study in jurisprudence and law. Journal of Human Sciences, (16), 108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (32).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Aziz. (n.d.). Islamic banking: Challenges and growth requirements. Union of Arab Banks, (32).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a. (2010). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 4(14)\u060c \u062c. 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kabashi, F. (2010). The concept of Islamic banking between theory and practice: Sudan as a model. Journal of Graduate Studies, Al-Neelain University, 4(14), Part 1.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644. (2005). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Djemoun, N. (2005). The Role of Bank Financing in Economic Development: The Case of Algeria (Master\u2019s thesis). Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Algiers, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1996\u20132002 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629). \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hussein. (n.d.). Evaluating the Role of Islamic Banks in Economic Development in Palestine during the Period 1996\u20132002 (Academic thesis). Gaza, Palestine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alaa. (2002). Islamic Banks and the Challenges of Globalization (Master\u2019s thesis). College of Economics and Administration, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631. (1996). \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Omar. (1996). The Islamic Development Bank\u2019s approach to lending and equity-participation financing. Paper presented at the International Conference on Islamic Banks, Sana\u2019a, Yemen, 1417 AH.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alriyadh.com\" target=\"_new\">www.alriyadh.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al Riyadh Newspaper. (2008). Islamic banks and their social and developmental dimensions. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alriyadh.com\" target=\"_new\">www.alriyadh.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2005). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.islamonline.net\" target=\"_new\">www.islamonline.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Rahman. (2005). The role of Islamic banks in economic development. IslamOnline. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.islamonline.net\" target=\"_new\">www.islamonline.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Robert Schweitzer, Samuel H. Szewizyk And Raj Varma, The Effect of Debt Downgrades on Stock Prices of Other Bank, Financial Review V36, , Nov, 2<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">A. P. Thirl wall, (1988). Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Countries, The Mancilan Press Ltd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17519","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17594,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17519\/revisions\/17594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}