{"id":17514,"date":"2026-08-01T02:05:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T02:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-8-24\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T13:07:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T13:07:35","slug":"7-8-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-8-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 24"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0628<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: s12487365@stu.najah.edu<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Cultural Values in Basic Education Curricula: An Analysis of the Fifth-Grade Reading Textbook According to a Cultural Values Framework<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Wafiqa Ibrahim Hussein Ayyoub\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Ph.D. Program in Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> s12487365@stu.najah.edu<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 444 - 465<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-08-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue8\/7-8-24.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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I. H.. (2026). Cultural Values in Basic Education Curricula: An Analysis of the Fifth-Grade Reading Textbook According to a Cultural Values Framework. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ayyoub Wafiqa Ibrahim Hussein. 2026. \\&quot;Cultural Values in Basic Education Curricula: An Analysis of the Fifth-Grade Reading Textbook According to a Cultural Values Framework.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 8. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ayyoub W. I. H.. 2026. Cultural Values in Basic Education Curricula: An Analysis of the Fifth-Grade Reading Textbook According to a Cultural Values Framework. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-08-01. [Cited 2026-08-01]. 7(8). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-24\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ayyoub W. I. H.. Cultural Values in Basic Education Curricula: An Analysis of the Fifth-Grade Reading Textbook According to a Cultural Values Framework. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-08-01; 7(8). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/24&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ayyoub W. I. H., \\&quot;Cultural Values in Basic Education Curricula: An Analysis of the Fifth-Grade Reading Textbook According to a Cultural Values Framework,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/24&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ayyoub Wafiqa Ibrahim Hussein. \\&quot;Cultural Values in Basic Education Curricula: An Analysis of the Fifth-Grade Reading Textbook According to a Cultural Values Framework.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026-08-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/24&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0628 \u0648. \u0625. \u062d. 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\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to investigate the extent to which cultural values are embedded in Al-Finiq, the fifth-grade Arabic language textbook used in Arab schools in the Palestinian community inside Israel. It also sought to determine the integration of these values across texts, activities, and images and their alignment with contemporary educational trends. The study employed the descriptive-analytical approach using both quantitative and qualitative content analysis. The analysis covered all 42 units of the textbook. The researcher developed an analysis checklist comprising eleven values: respect, honesty, cooperation, tolerance, patriotism, artistic appreciation, critical thinking, responsibility, diligence, friendship, and coexistence. The paragraph was adopted as the unit of analysis, frequencies and percentages were calculated, and Holsti\u2019s formula was used to verify the reliability of the analysis. The findings revealed that the textbook incorporates a variety of cultural values; however, their distribution is unbalanced and does not constitute an integrated cultural value system. Tolerance, cooperation, friendship, and respect were represented at high levels, whereas patriotism, responsibility, diligence, and critical thinking appeared at moderate levels. Artistic appreciation and honesty were among the least represented values. The findings also revealed weak integration among texts, activities, and images. Most values were concentrated in the texts, while the activities did not adequately utilize their value-related depth, and the visual representation of some values was limited or entirely absent. The study further demonstrated the limited representation of the cultural distinctiveness and Palestinian identity of the Arab community inside Israel. In light of these findings, the study recommends developing an official cultural values framework for curriculum development, strengthening aesthetic, intellectual, and national values, designing activities connected to learners\u2019 daily lives that foster critical thinking, and ensuring integration among texts, activities, and images.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Content Analysis; Cultural Values; Al-Finiq Textbook; Arabic Language; Fifth Grade; Palestinian Identity.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10-11 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 Crain, 2016)\u061b Kohlberg, 1984, Piaget, 1972). \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Formal Operational Stage)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651<\/strong>: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2025). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0651 (2025) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 (2022) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (Competency-Based Approach)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2023) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 (\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c<strong> \u0648<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 (\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a 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\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (2023) \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651 ( \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>11<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0636 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>12<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u061f( \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>13<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>14<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0637 ( \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>16<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>17<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>18<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>21<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>22<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643 ( \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>23<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>24<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>25<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>26<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>27<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>28<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>29<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>30<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a ( \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>32<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>33<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>34<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651- \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>35<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>36<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>37<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629- \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>38<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>39<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>40<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>41<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u201c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c 2023\u061b (Council of Europe, 2020. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Piaget, J.1972) \u0648( Kohlberg, 1984) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 (unisco,2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c 2023\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c 2025\u061b Zakarneh, 2025)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 (Krippendorff, 2019) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\"><strong>\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 (\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.96) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 85% \u0625\u0644\u0649 87%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0646 50% \u0625\u0644\u0649 33%).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646<strong>: <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (8 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (0.93).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 3\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c2016):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\n<ol>\n<li>0.33<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.34-0.67<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.68- 1.00<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\"><strong>\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 (\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>19.04%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>9.52<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>71.42%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"11\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>51<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7.14%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>14.28<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>78.57%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>11<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>80%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>30.76%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>69.23%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>18.18%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>36.36%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>45.45%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>64.1%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>25<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2.56%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>33.33%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>13<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>23.8%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>9.52%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>66.66%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>14<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>29.41%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>11.76%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>58.82%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>___<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>22.22%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>77.77%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>71.42%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7.14%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>71.41%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 &#8211; (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06442)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>71.42 (15)<\/td>\n<td>9.52 (2)<\/td>\n<td>19.04 (4)<\/td>\n<td>71.42<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>100 (15)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>51%<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>78.57 (11)<\/td>\n<td>14.28 (2)<\/td>\n<td>7.14 (1)<\/td>\n<td>78.57<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>80 (4)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>20 (1)<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>69.23 (9)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>30.76 (4)<\/td>\n<td>69.23<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>45.45 (5)<\/td>\n<td>36.36 (4)<\/td>\n<td>18.18 (2)<\/td>\n<td>45.45<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>33.33 (13)<\/td>\n<td>2.56 (1)<\/td>\n<td>64.10 (25)<\/td>\n<td>64.10<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>66.66 (14)<\/td>\n<td>9.52 (2)<\/td>\n<td>23.8 (5)<\/td>\n<td>66.66<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>58.82 (10)<\/td>\n<td>11.76 (2)<\/td>\n<td>29.41 (5)<\/td>\n<td>58.82<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>77.77 (7)<\/td>\n<td>22.22 (2)<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>77.77<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>71.41 (10)<\/td>\n<td>7.14 (1)<\/td>\n<td>71.42 (3)<\/td>\n<td>71.41<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642&#8221;<\/em> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 (71.42%)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (15%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 (66.66% \u064858.82%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 71% \u064880%\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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justify;\">_ \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">_ \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 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<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0646. (2023). \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/em>\u060c (2)\u060c 79-90.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Al-Tahir, N. (2023). The quality of educational curricula and their role in activating the educational process. <em>Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, (2), 79-90. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0647. \u0639. \u0646. (2025). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 4<\/em>(2)\u060c 102-123.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Ghaith, H. A. N. (2025). Content analysis of the human body systems course for the third secondary grade in light of creative thinking skills. <em>Journal of Curriculum and Teaching Methods, 4<\/em>(2), 102-123. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633. (2025). \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Asab, M., &amp; Salha, S. (2025). Israeli educational policy measures concerning the tenth-grade textbook <em>The Geography of Palestine and Its Modern and Contemporary History<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639. \u0625. (2016). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 4<\/em>(16).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Ghalyoun, A. I. (2016). The degree to which Islamic education textbooks for the upper basic stage in Jordan incorporate contemporary environmental education standards. <em>Al-Quds Open University Journal for Educational and Psychological Research and Studies, 4<\/em>(16). [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639. (2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, A. (2024). <em>The technological approach and its effect on developing electronic reading skills among primary school pupils<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Hadith. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d. (2025). \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Barkan, R., &amp; Mazhoudi, H. (2025). The challenges of applying modern curriculum-development standards in the Algerian educational system. <em>Al-Mohtarif Journal of Sports, Humanities, and Social Sciences<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639. (2024). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Benhamad, A. (2024). <em>The curriculum and the values-education approach between discourse and practice: An analytical reading of sixth-grade primary textbooks in Morocco<\/em>. Rabat: Mohammed V University. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062c. (1972). <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Piaget, J. (1972). <em>The psychology of the child<\/em> (M. Fahmi, Trans.). Cairo: Dar Al-Maarif. [Arabic translation]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643. (2013). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jaber, K. (2013). Arab education curricula in Israel. In <em>Critical studies of Arabic language, history, geography, and civics curricula<\/em>. Arab Pedagogical Council. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d. (2019). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Humaidi, H. (2019). <em>Educational values embedded in Arabic language textbooks for the primary stage<\/em>. Kuwait. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 15<\/em>(4)\u060c 210-235.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khazaleh, F. (2023). Values embedded in Arabic language textbooks for the upper primary grades. <em>Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 15<\/em>(4), 210-235. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644. (2023). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/em>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khazaleh, L. (2023). <em>Educational values in Arabic language textbooks for the upper basic stage<\/em>. Yarmouk University, Jordan. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623. (2022). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khouli, A. (2022). <em>Educational curricula and the development of basic education in the Arab world<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0633. (2019). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/em>. \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dweik, S. (2019). <em>National values in Palestinian education curricula<\/em>. Ramallah: Palestinian Ministry of Education. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623. (2025). <em>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zakaria, A. (2025). <em>Representations of cultural identity in Arabic language curricula: A comparative analytical study<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633. (2025). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c 12<\/em>(3)\u060c 45-63.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sadoun, H., &amp; Al-Shammari, S. (2025). Integrating technology into Arabic language curricula: A systematic review. <em>Journal of Learning and Education in the Digital Age, 12<\/em>(3), 45-63. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639. \u0645. (2020). \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 47<\/em>(2)\u060c 133-157.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suleiman, A. M. (2020). Citizenship values in the Arabic language curriculum in the United Arab Emirates: An analytical study. <em>Journal of Educational Sciences, 47<\/em>(2), 133-157. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2023). <em>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharqawi, M. (2023). <em>An analysis of the sixth-grade Arabic language textbook in light of cultural, social, and aesthetic values<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0633. (2023). \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Atki, S. (2023). Citizenship values in the developed educational curricula in Syria: An analytical study. <em>Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631. (2018). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Azzawi, R. (2018). An analysis of values in Arabic language textbooks for the basic stage. <em>Al-Quds Open University Journal for Educational and Psychological Research and Studies<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639. \u0623. (2022). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 7<\/em>(10).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, A. A. (2022). A program based on the divergent-thinking approach for developing literary-text skills among secondary school students. <em>Fayoum University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 7<\/em>(10). [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631.\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648. \u0639. (2025). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651. <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Awadi, D., Al-Qinnawi, R., &amp; Ahmed, W. A. (2025). Critical dialogue skills required for preparatory-stage pupils in Al-Azhar education in light of the linguistic-text analysis approach. <em>Educational and Social Studies, Helwan University<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e.\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631. (2022). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c 8<\/em>(2)\u060c 112-129.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qasimi, N., Othman, K., &amp; Omar, R. (2022). Developing Arabic language curricula in the United Arab Emirates in light of the competency-based approach. <em>Modern Arab Journal of Educational Sciences, 8<\/em>(2), 112-129. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2025). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 19<\/em>(1)\u060c 102-118.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qahtani, M. (2025). Integrating intellectual-security concepts into Arabic language curricula. <em>Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 19<\/em>(1), 102-118. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639. (2023). <em>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qanni, A. (2023). <em>An analysis of the values embedded in the fifth-year primary Arabic language textbook: A comparison between the first and second generations<\/em>. Algeria. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0623. \u0647\u0640. (2021). <em>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lafta, A. H. (2021). <em>A mechanism for establishing citizenship values in educational curricula: An analytical study<\/em>. University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645. (2019). <em>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/em>. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Marahil, M. (2019). <em>An analysis of national and moral values in Arabic language textbooks for the upper basic stage<\/em>. Palestine. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0639. (2023). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maraghi, A. (2023). <em>The Arabic language and cultural identity in school education<\/em>. Riyadh: Educational Research Center. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u064a. \u0639. \u0645. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c 12<\/em>(3)\u060c 155-177.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Murshid, Y. A. M. (2021). The role of school curricula in consolidating citizenship values: An applied study of social studies textbooks. <em>Journal of Modern Educational Research, 12<\/em>(3), 155-177. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0640. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c 9<\/em>(5).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mukhtar, H. (2020). The effect of educational curricula on consolidating citizenship values. <em>Ishkalat Journal of Language and Literature, 9<\/em>(5). [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d. (2023). <em>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammed, H. (2023). <em>Developing Arabic language curricula in light of life competencies<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062f. \u0631. \u0633.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648. \u0639. (2025). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 31<\/em>(2)\u060c 1-77.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moawad, D. R. S., Al-Qurashi, A., &amp; Ahmed, W. A. (2025). Content analysis of primary-stage social studies curricula in light of the dimensions of legal culture. <em>Educational and Social Studies, 31<\/em>(2), 1-77. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2015). <em>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ministry of Education. (2015). <em>Procedures for obtaining approval for books and educational materials: Director-General\u2019s circular<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. (2023). <em>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moroccan Ministry of National Education. (2023). <em>Professional training modules in the Arabic language curriculum<\/em>. Rabat: Moroccan Ministry of National Education. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0646. (2020). \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Youssef, N. (2020). Democratic values in fifth-grade Arabic language textbooks. <em>Journal of Curricula and Educational Research<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Bruner, J. (2018). Learning as Culture.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Columbu, A. (2022). Decolonising Arabic Language Teaching: A Case Study. King\u2019s College London.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Council of Europe. (2020). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Companion Volume. Strasbourg.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Crain, W. C. (2016). Theories of Development: Concepts and Applications (6th ed.). Routledge.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). Education at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development: Essays on moral development (Vol. II). Harper &amp; Row.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage Publications.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Piaget, J. (1972). The psychology of the child. Basic Books.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>UNESCO. (2023). Education for Global Citizenship. Paris: UNESCO.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>UNESCO. (2023). Primary Education: Global Report on Learning Outcomes. Paris: UNESCO.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in Society. Harvard University Press.-<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Zakarneh, A. (2025). Arabic language and cultural identity: Curriculum perspectives in Arab education. International Journal of Language Education, 9(1), 44-59.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Zeynivandnezhad, F. (2024). A refined framework for qualitative content analysis of mathematics textbooks. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 20(7), e2654.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17514","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17588,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17514\/revisions\/17588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}