{"id":17502,"date":"2026-08-01T02:04:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T02:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-8-12\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T12:55:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T12:55:46","slug":"7-8-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-8-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: halemusapasa77@gmail.com<\/p><p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062f: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2538-4969<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Creed on Women\u2019s Conduct in the Qur\u2019an: A Comparative Analytical Study<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Hale Musapa\u015fa\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis and Qur\u2019anic Sciences, Yalova, T\u00fcrkiye.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> halemusapasa77@gmail.com. ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2538-4969<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 181 - 200<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-08-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue8\/7-8-12.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). The Impact of Creed on Women\u2019s Conduct in the Qur\u2019an: A Comparative Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Musapa\u015fa, Hale. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Creed on Women\u2019s Conduct in the Qur\u2019an: A Comparative Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 8. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Musapa\u015fa, H.. 2026. The Impact of Creed on Women\u2019s Conduct in the Qur\u2019an: A Comparative Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-08-01. [Cited 2026-08-01]. 7(8). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-12\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Musapa\u015fa, H.. The Impact of Creed on Women\u2019s Conduct in the Qur\u2019an: A Comparative Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-08-01; 7(8). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/12&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Musapa\u015fa, H., \\&quot;The Impact of Creed on Women\u2019s Conduct in the Qur\u2019an: A Comparative Analytical Study,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/12&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Musapa\u015fa, Hale. \\&quot;The Impact of Creed on Women\u2019s Conduct in the Qur\u2019an: A Comparative Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026-08-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/12&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u0640. 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the impact of creed on shaping women\u2019s conduct in the Qur\u2019an by analyzing believing and disbelieving female models and exploring how faith and disbelief are reflected in attitudes, actions, and personality formation. The study employs a descriptive, analytical, and comparative approach through an examination of relevant Qur\u2019anic verses, an analysis of their implications in light of Qur\u2019anic exegesis, and a comparison of the female models presented in the Qur\u2019an. It addresses models of disbelief represented by the wives of Prophets Noah and Lot, peace be upon them, and models of faith represented by Asiyah, the wife of Pharaoh, and Maryam bint Imran, peace be upon her, while also drawing on other female models that demonstrate women\u2019s faith-based and behavioral responsibility. The study finds that creed constitutes the principal foundation for directing conduct: faith produces steadfastness, certainty, patience, chastity, courage, and obedience, whereas disbelief leads to denial, deviation, and corruption. It further demonstrates that environment, lineage, kinship, and social status are not decisive factors in women\u2019s righteousness or corruption, and that religious responsibility is individual. Thus, family ties do not benefit a person when belief is corrupt, nor does living in a disbelieving environment harm a believing woman who remains steadfast in her faith. The study also confirms the equality of women and men in religious obligation and recompense, and emphasizes the importance of employing Qur\u2019anic female models in faith-based and educational guidance, as well as in family and community development.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Qur\u2019an; creed; women\u2019s conduct; faith; disbelief; female models.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<strong>.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4.1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0632: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a (204\/820)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (774\/1373).<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u0646) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0621) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f -\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647&#8221;.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0648\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 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\u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645: 29].<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<strong> \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 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href=\"#post-17502-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a (333\/944) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17502-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-17502-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1399\u0647\u0640\/1979\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Ath\u012br, al-Mub\u0101rak ibn Mu\u1e25ammad al-Shayb\u0101n\u012b al-Jazar\u012b. (1979). <em>Al-Nih\u0101yah f\u012b Ghar\u012bb al-\u1e24ad\u012bth wa al-Athar<\/em>. Edited by \u1e6c\u0101hir A\u1e25mad al-Z\u0101w\u012b. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c 1423\u0647\u0640\/2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Ba\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101l, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Khalaf ibn \u02bfAbd al-Malik. (2003). <em>Shar\u1e25 \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b<\/em>. Edited by Ab\u016b Tam\u012bm Y\u0101sir ibn Ibr\u0101h\u012bm. 2nd ed. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u02bf\u0100sh\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e6c\u0101hir. (1984). <em>Al-Ta\u1e25r\u012br wa al-Tanw\u012br<\/em>. Tunis: Tunisian Publishing House.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640\/2001\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u02bfA\u1e6diyyah, \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24aqq ibn Gh\u0101lib al-Andalus\u012b. (2001). <em>Al-Mu\u1e25arrar al-Waj\u012bz f\u012b Tafs\u012br al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfAz\u012bz<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m \u02bfAbd al-Sh\u0101f\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u06372. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 1392\u0647\u0640\/1972\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris ibn Zakariyy\u0101. (1972). <em>Mu\u02bfjam Maq\u0101y\u012bs al-Lughah<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m Mu\u1e25ammad H\u0101r\u016bn. 2nd ed. Egypt: Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b Press.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640\/1988\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Kath\u012br, Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn \u02bfUmar al-Dimashq\u012b. (1988). <em>Al-Bid\u0101yah wa al-Nih\u0101yah<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfAl\u012b Sh\u012br\u012b. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\/1998\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Kath\u012br, Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn \u02bfUmar ibn Kath\u012br al-Qurash\u012b al-Dimashq\u012b. (1998). <em>Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24usayn Shams al-D\u012bn. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640\/1994\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mukarram ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (1994). <em>Lis\u0101n al-\u02bfArab<\/em>. 3rd ed. Beirut: D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\/1999\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ab\u016b \u1e24an\u012bfah, al-Nu\u02bfm\u0101n ibn Th\u0101bit. (1999). <em>Al-Fiqh al-Akbar<\/em>. United Arab Emirates: Maktabat al-Furq\u0101n.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c 1954\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ab\u016b \u02bfUbaydah, Ma\u02bfmar ibn al-Muthann\u0101 al-Taym\u012b. (1954). <em>Maj\u0101z al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Fu\u02be\u0101d Sark\u012bn. Egypt: Ma\u1e6dba\u02bfat al-Sa\u02bf\u0101dah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ash\u02bfar\u012b, Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl. (n.d.). <em>Al-Luma\u02bf f\u012b al-Radd \u02bfal\u0101 Ahl al-Zaygh wa al-Bida\u02bf<\/em>. Commentary by \u1e24am\u016bdah Ghar\u0101bah. Egypt: Al-Maktabah al-Azhariyyah li al-Tur\u0101th.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u0100l\u016bs\u012b, Shih\u0101b al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h al-\u1e24usayn\u012b. (1415 AH). <em>R\u016b\u1e25 al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b f\u012b Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm wa al-Sab\u02bf al-Math\u0101n\u012b<\/em>. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1404\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u0100mid\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ab\u012b \u02bfAl\u012b Sayf al-D\u012bn. (1404 AH). <em>Abk\u0101r al-Afk\u0101r<\/em>. Edited by A\u1e25mad Far\u012bd al-Maz\u012bd\u012b. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a. \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c 1382\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-B\u0101qill\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn al-\u1e6cayyib Ab\u016b Bakr. (1382 AH). <em>Al-In\u1e63\u0101f<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Z\u0101hid al-Kawthar\u012b. 2nd ed. Cairo: Mu\u02beassasat al-Kh\u0101nj\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0646\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1971\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-B\u0101qill\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn al-\u1e6cayyib Ab\u016b Bakr. (1971). <em>Nukat al-Inti\u1e63\u0101r li-Naql al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Zaghl\u016bl Sall\u0101m. Alexandria: Mansha\u02beat al-Ma\u02bf\u0101rif.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl. (1422 AH). <em>\u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Zuhayr ibn N\u0101\u1e63ir al-N\u0101\u1e63ir. D\u0101r \u1e6cawq al-Naj\u0101h.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u06372. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640\/1998\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bugh\u0101, Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 D\u012bb, et al. (1998). <em>Al-W\u0101\u1e0di\u1e25 f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. 2nd ed. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Kalim al-\u1e6cayyib.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\/2000\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Baghaw\u012b, al-\u1e24usayn ibn Mas\u02bf\u016bd ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn al-Farr\u0101\u02be. (2000). <em>Ma\u02bf\u0101lim al-Tanz\u012bl f\u012b Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q al-Mahd\u012b. Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Biq\u0101\u02bf\u012b, Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn \u02bfUmar ibn \u1e24asan al-Rib\u0101\u1e6d ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ab\u012b Bakr. (n.d.). <em>Na\u1e93m al-Durar f\u012b Tan\u0101sub al-\u0100y\u0101t wa al-Suwar<\/em>. Cairo: D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-Isl\u0101m\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640\/2002\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tha\u02bflab\u012b, A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (2002). <em>Al-Kashf wa al-Bay\u0101n \u02bfan Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. Edited by Im\u0101m Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn \u02bf\u0100sh\u016br. Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\/1983\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jurj\u0101n\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b al-Shar\u012bf. (1983). <em>Al-Ta\u02bfr\u012bf\u0101t<\/em>. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Juwayn\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Malik ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h (Im\u0101m al-\u1e24aramayn). (1412 AH). <em>Al-\u02bfAq\u012bdah al-Ni\u1e93\u0101miyyah<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Z\u0101hid al-Kawthar\u012b. Egypt: Al-Maktabah al-Azhariyyah li al-Tur\u0101th.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/em>. \u063710. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640\/1992\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e24ij\u0101z\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Ma\u1e25m\u016bd. (1992). <em>Al-Tafs\u012br al-W\u0101\u1e0di\u1e25<\/em>. 10th ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-J\u012bl al-Jad\u012bd.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 169\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3\u060c 2016\u0645\u060c \u0635324\u2013359.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e24usayn, As\u02bfad ibn N\u0101\u1e63ir ibn Sa\u02bf\u012bd. (2016). <em>The Impact of Social Media on the Behaviors and Values of Youth from the Perspective of Islamic Education<\/em>. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University<\/em>, Issue 169, Vol. 3, pp. 324\u2013359.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u06374. \u062d\u0644\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e24usayn\u012b, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ab\u016b al-Hud\u0101. (2005). <em>Al-\u02bfAq\u012bdah al-Muyassarah<\/em>. 4th ed. Aleppo: D\u0101r al-Qalam al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u06374. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c 1423\u0647\u0640\/2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khin, Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 Sa\u02bf\u012bd, et al. (2003). <em>Al-\u02bfAq\u012bdah al-Isl\u0101miyyah<\/em>. 4th ed. Damascus: D\u0101r Ibn Kath\u012br.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u06371. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u2013\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-R\u0101ghib al-A\u1e63fah\u0101n\u012b, al-\u1e24usayn ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (1412 AH). <em>Al-Mufrad\u0101t f\u012b Ghar\u012bb al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. Edited by \u1e62afw\u0101n \u02bfAdn\u0101n al-D\u0101w\u016bd\u012b. 1st ed. Damascus\u2013Beirut: D\u0101r al-Qalam.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u063714. \u062f.\u0645: \u062f.\u0646\u060c 1424\u0647\u0640\/2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-R\u016bm\u012b, Fahd ibn \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Sulaym\u0101n. (2003). <em>Dir\u0101s\u0101t f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-Kar\u012bm<\/em>. 14th ed. N.P.: N.P.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zab\u012bd\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Murta\u1e0d\u0101 al-\u1e24usayn\u012b. (n.d.). <em>T\u0101j al-\u02bfAr\u016bs min Jaw\u0101hir al-Q\u0101m\u016bs<\/em>. Edited by a Group of Editors. Kuwait: D\u0101r al-Hid\u0101yah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u06372. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zu\u1e25ayl\u012b, Wahbah. (1418 AH). <em>Al-Tafs\u012br al-Mun\u012br f\u012b al-\u02bfAq\u012bdah wa al-Shar\u012b\u02bfah wa al-Manhaj<\/em>. 2nd ed. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Fikr al-Mu\u02bf\u0101\u1e63ir.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u06371. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640\/2001\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zu\u1e25ayl\u012b, Wahbah. (2001). <em>Al-Tafs\u012br al-Was\u012b\u1e6d<\/em>. 1st ed. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Fikr.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zamakhshar\u012b, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd ibn \u02bfUmar. (1407 AH). <em>Al-Kashsh\u0101f \u02bfan \u1e24aq\u0101\u02beiq Ghaw\u0101mi\u1e0d al-Tanz\u012bl<\/em>. 3rd ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u063717. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sayyid Qu\u1e6db. (1412 AH). <em>F\u012b \u1e92il\u0101l al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. 17th ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Shur\u016bq.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1394\u0647\u0640\/1974\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, Jal\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Ab\u012b Bakr. (1974). <em>Al-Itq\u0101n f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl Ibr\u0101h\u012bm. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a. \u06371. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sharq\u0101w\u012b, A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (1421 AH). <em>Al-Mar\u02beah f\u012b al-Qa\u1e63a\u1e63 al-Qur\u02be\u0101n\u012b<\/em>. 1st ed. Egypt: D\u0101r al-Sal\u0101m.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sha\u02bfr\u0101w\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Mutawall\u012b. (1997). <em>Tafs\u012br al-Sha\u02bfr\u0101w\u012b<\/em>. Egypt: Akhb\u0101r al-Yawm Press.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shawk\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (1414 AH). <em>Fat\u1e25 al-Qad\u012br: Al-J\u0101mi\u02bf Bayna Fannay al-Riw\u0101yah wa al-Dir\u0101yah min \u02bfIlm al-Tafs\u012br<\/em>. Damascus: D\u0101r Ibn Kath\u012br.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Jar\u012br. (n.d.). <em>J\u0101mi\u02bf al-Bay\u0101n f\u012b Ta\u02bew\u012bl al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. Edited by A\u1e25mad Mu\u1e25ammad Sh\u0101kir. Makkah: D\u0101r al-Tarbiyah wa al-Tur\u0101th.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fayy\u016bm\u012b, A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (n.d.). <em>Al-Mi\u1e63b\u0101\u1e25 al-Mun\u012br<\/em>. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u06373. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1967\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qur\u1e6dub\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn A\u1e25mad al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b. (1967). <em>Al-J\u0101mi\u02bf li A\u1e25k\u0101m al-Qur\u02be\u0101n<\/em>. 3rd ed. Cairo: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-Mi\u1e63riyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kafaw\u012b, Ayy\u016bb ibn M\u016bs\u0101 al-\u1e24usayn\u012b (Ab\u016b al-Baq\u0101\u02be). (n.d.). <em>Al-Kulliyy\u0101t<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfAdn\u0101n Darw\u012bsh. Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1321\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-M\u0101tur\u012bd\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad Ab\u016b Man\u1e63\u016br. (1321 AH). <em>Shar\u1e25 al-Fiqh al-Akbar<\/em>. Hyderabad: Majlis D\u0101\u02beirat al-Ma\u02bf\u0101rif.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-M\u0101ward\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (n.d.). <em>Al-Nukat wa al-\u02bfUy\u016bn<\/em>. Edited by Al-Sayyid Ibn \u02bfAbd al-Maq\u1e63\u016bd ibn \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25\u012bm. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muslim, Muslim ibn al-\u1e24ajj\u0101j al-Nays\u0101b\u016br\u012b. (n.d.). <em>Al-Musnad al-\u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Mukhta\u1e63ar min al-Sunan bi-Naql al-\u02bfAdl \u02bfan al-\u02bfAdl il\u0101 Ras\u016bl All\u0101h \ufdfa<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Fu\u02be\u0101d \u02bfAbd al-B\u0101q\u012b. Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u06374. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640\/2004\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Al-Mu\u02bfjam al-Was\u012b\u1e6d<\/em>. (2004). Academy of the Arabic Language. 4th ed. Cairo: Maktabat al-Shur\u016bq al-Dawliyyah.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c <em>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1392\/1972)\u060c1\/54\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<em>\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414\/1994) 4\/ 5. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1983)\u060c 9. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 <em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 4\/86\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>\u060c 3\/ 296. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f \u062a)\u060c 218. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06374\u060c 1423\/2003)\u060c 18. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 <em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c <\/em>3\/97\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/em> 10\/ 442. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/em> (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06374\u060c 2004)\u060c 1\/ 445. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c &#8221; <em>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>&#8221; \u0639169\u060c \u062c3 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c 2016)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 324-359\u060c 330 <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 1967)\u060c 2\/ 298. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c<\/em> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c 1954)\u060c 1\/ 1\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1971)\u060c 56\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1979)\u060c 4\/30\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1974)\u060c 1\/182. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em> (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 1998)\u060c 10. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/em> (\u062f.\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u0646\u060c \u063714\u060c 2003)\u060c 23. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c 5\/ 191\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<em> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c 1412)\u060c 714\u061b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u060c <em>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06372\u060c 1423\/ 2003)\u060c 8\/383. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c 763\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 577. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 578. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c <em>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c 20\/208. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> <strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/em>\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c 6\/47\u061b <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c <strong><em>\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640)\u060c 14\/356\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/em><\/strong> (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1418)\u060c 28\/325. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/em><strong><em> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 (\u0645\u0643\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c 23\/497\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a<em>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645<\/em><strong><em> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 <\/em>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c 20\/209. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c<\/strong> 18 \/202. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> <a id=\"post-17502-_Hlk137164986\"><\/a>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c &#8220;<em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em>&#8220;\u060c (205).\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<em>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/em><strong><em> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c <\/strong>17\/654. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c 23\/497\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c <em>\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em>\u060c 14\/357\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984)\u060c 28\/376. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c 8\/284. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c <strong><em>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em><\/strong> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 &#8211; \u063717 &#8211; 1412\u0647\u0640)\u060c 6\/3621. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 1997)\u060c 2\/ 1032. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/em> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1408\/1988)\u060c 3\/54. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<em> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c 24\/680\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/em>\u060c 6\/368\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c 30\/ 605\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/em> (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1422\/2001)\u060c 3\/2956. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c <em>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c 6\/4000-4001. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c 30\/459. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<em>\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>\u060c 13\/21\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c <em>\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c 34\/186. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.) \u060c123\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627<em>\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c<\/em> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1382)\u060c 55\u061b \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c 1412\u0640)\u060c 84\u061b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c <em>\u0623\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1404)\u060c 3\/313. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639<\/em>\u060c 122\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641<\/em>\u060c 55. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0640\u0631\u064a<em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/em> <em>\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/em> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1407)\u060c 6\/382. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c <em>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/em>\u060c (\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1321\u0647\u0640)\u060c 12. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c 1419\/1999)\u060c 26\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c 60\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0640\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u0644\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c 2005)\u060c 2. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646<em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 602\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063710\u060c 1413\/1992)\u060c 1\/805\u060c 820. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1422\/2002)\u060c 7\/233. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a<em>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1420\/2000)\u060c 3\/522\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c 20\/73. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c 7\/236\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1419\/1998)\u060c 6\/200\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628<strong><em>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c 5\/2680\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/em><\/strong>\u060c 20\/63. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c 7\/236\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c 20\/ 77. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c 23\/500\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c 1414)\u060c 5\/305. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c 18\/203\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c <em>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c 5\/2720\u061b \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/em> (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1421)\u060c 1\/396. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> <a id=\"post-17502-_Hlk137171380\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c 23\/499. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/em>\u060c 8\/ 193. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/em>\u060c 1\/427. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c 1422\u0647)\u060c &#8221; \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221; (3769)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c &#8221; \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; (2431). <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c 1\/387\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c 2\/30\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c1\/191. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c <em>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c 4\/2305\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/em>\u060c 1\/195\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/em>\u060c682. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17502-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1422\/2001)\u060c 2\/ 222\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c4\/ 84\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/em><strong>\u060c <\/strong>4\/362. <a href=\"#post-17502-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17502","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17546,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17502\/revisions\/17546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}