{"id":17264,"date":"2026-06-30T09:01:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-7-26\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:42:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:42:04","slug":"7-7-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-7-26\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 26"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1443\u0647\u0640 (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Implicative Lexemes in Legal Contract Language: A Semantic-Syntactic Study Based on the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Mr. Ali Aziz Ali Al-Amri<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD Researcher, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/26' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/26<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/26' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/26<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 482 - 503<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue7\/7-7-26.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. A. (2026). Implicative Lexemes in Legal Contract Language: A Semantic-Syntactic Study Based on the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Amri, Ali Aziz Ali. 2026. \\&quot;Implicative Lexemes in Legal Contract Language: A Semantic-Syntactic Study Based on the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Amri A. A. A. 2026. Implicative Lexemes in Legal Contract Language: A Semantic-Syntactic Study Based on the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-07-01. [Cited 2026-07-01]. 7(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-7-26\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Amri A. A. A. Implicative Lexemes in Legal Contract Language: A Semantic-Syntactic Study Based on the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-07-01; 7(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/26&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Amri A. A. A, \\&quot;Implicative Lexemes in Legal Contract Language: A Semantic-Syntactic Study Based on the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/26&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Amri, Ali Aziz Ali. \\&quot;Implicative Lexemes in Legal Contract Language: A Semantic-Syntactic Study Based on the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/26&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0639. \u0639. \u0639. 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\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the phenomenon of implicative lexemes in legal contract language through an applied semantic-syntactic analysis of administrative contracts included in the Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH issued by the Board of Grievances in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study proceeds from the premise that legal contract language is not limited to explicitly stated meanings, but also contains implicit meanings required by words and structures, without which legal understanding and judicial interpretation remain incomplete. The study adopts an inductive analytical approach supported by quantitative statistical analysis, through identifying implicative lexemes, classifying them, and analyzing their semantic and syntactic features. The findings reveal a diversity of implicature patterns in contractual discourse, amounting to fourteen types, the most prominent of which are lexical, terminological, dependent, contrastive, pragmatic, and logical implicature. The study also shows that lexical, terminological, and dependent implicature are strongly present in contractual texts because of their role in producing unstated meanings and regulating legal obligations between contracting parties. The semiotic analysis further indicates that most implicative nouns are characterized by the feature of generality, whereas implicative verbs are predominantly marked by the features of resultant occurrence, state, and continuity, reflecting the nature of legal language as a language of regulation, obligation, and control. The study concludes that implicature constitutes a central mechanism in achieving contractual precision and eliminating ambiguity, and that overlooking its meanings may lead to misunderstanding and judicial disputes. Therefore, the study recommends incorporating implicature into legal drafting training programs and developing specialized legal dictionaries.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> implicature, implicative lexemes, legal contract language, administrative contracts, legal linguistics, Board of Grievances.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647:<\/h1>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a (\u0642. \u0636. \u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c &#8220;\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064e \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u200c\u0644\u0627 \u200c\u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u200c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648: &#8220;(\u0623\u062e) \u0648(\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643) \u0648(\u0627\u0628\u0646) \u0648(\u062e\u0635\u0645) \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064d \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u060c (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648(\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0631\u0641\u0636) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647: {\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064d}\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064d \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u200c\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u200c\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u200c\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u200c\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 &#8220;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 semantic description\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0649) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0644(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0630\u0641) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u062d\u0630\u0641).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a: \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0641\u0636) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0641\u0636) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0643\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 &#8220;\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: &#8220;\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u06391(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u06391<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0639(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-46\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a &#8211; \u06391(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u2013\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 &#8211; \u06391.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0651) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 &#8211; (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644) \u2013 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 &#8211; (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644) \u2013 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (177) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/ 10\/ 1435\u0647\u0640\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-51\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-52\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/ 10\/ 1435\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-53\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-55\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: &#8220;\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-56\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-57\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-58\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-59\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-60\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-61\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0650 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648: &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-63\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u062b\u0631) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-64\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8220;\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-65\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-65\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-66\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064d&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-67\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-67\">[67]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-68\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-68\">[68]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-69\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-69\">[69]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-70\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-70\">[70]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u200c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u200c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u200c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u200c\u0645\u0627 \u200c\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u200c\u0645\u0646\u0647&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-78\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-78\">[78]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-79\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-79\">[79]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636) \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-80\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-80\">[80]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-81\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-81\">[81]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u062d\u0642) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-82\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-82\">[82]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-83\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-83\">[83]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-84\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-84\">[84]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-85\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-85\">[85]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0623) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 (\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-86\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-86\">[86]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645&#8221;.(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-87\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-87\">[87]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064d\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-88\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-88\">[88]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/strong>(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-89\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-89\">[89]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-90\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-90\">[90]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633<\/strong>(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-91\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-91\">[91]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>(<sup><a id=\"post-17264-footnote-ref-92\" href=\"#post-17264-footnote-92\">[92]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"438\" class=\"wp-image-17358\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-1.png 780w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-1-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-1-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 + \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a: + \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648+ \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648+ \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1443\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0642<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>+<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"433\" class=\"wp-image-17359\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2.png 775w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17264-2-450x250.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 + \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a: + \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648+ \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648+ \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0627.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 [+\u0639\u0627\u0645]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 [+\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645] \u0648[+\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629] \u0648[+\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631]. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (14) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a (\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 (83%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 [+ \u0639\u0627\u0645]\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a [+ \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643] \u0648[+ \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646] \u0648[+ \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633].<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064e\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a [+\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645] \u0648[+\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629] \u0648[+\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631] \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639) \u0648(\u0631\u0641\u0636) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a &#8211; \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Sarr\u0101j, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn al-Sar\u012b. (n.d.). Al-U\u1e63\u016bl f\u012b al-Na\u1e25w [The Principles of Grammar]. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24usayn al-Fatl\u012b. Beirut: Mu\u2019assasat al-Ris\u0101lah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-\u1e62\u0101\u2019igh, Y\u016bsuf ibn Ab\u012b Bakr. (2004). Al-Lam\u1e25ah f\u012b Shar\u1e25 al-Mul\u1e25ah [The Glimpse in Explaining al-Mul\u1e25ah] (1st ed.). Edited by Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn S\u0101lim al-\u1e62\u0101\u02bfid\u012b. Madinah: Deanship of Scientific Research, Islamic University.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1977). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn B\u0101bsh\u0101dh, Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b. (1977). Shar\u1e25 al-Muqaddimah al-Mu\u1e25sibah [Commentary on al-Muqaddimah al-Mu\u1e25sibah] (1st ed.). Edited by Kh\u0101lid \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm. Kuwait: Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u02bfah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Jinn\u012b, \u02bfUthm\u0101n ibn Jinn\u012b al-Maw\u1e63il\u012b. (n.d.). Al-Luma\u02bf f\u012b al-\u02bfArabiyyah [The Highlights in Arabic]. Edited by F\u0101\u2019iz F\u0101ris. Kuwait: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-Thaq\u0101fiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn S\u012bdah, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl. (2000). Al-Mu\u1e25kam wa-al-Mu\u1e25\u012b\u1e6d al-A\u02bf\u1e93am [The Precise and Comprehensive Lexicon] (1st ed.). Edited by \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd Hind\u0101w\u012b. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. (1979). \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris ibn Zakariyy\u0101. (1979). Maq\u0101y\u012bs al-Lughah [Standards of the Arabic Language]. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m Mu\u1e25ammad H\u0101r\u016bn. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Fikr.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. (1986). \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0637. 2). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris ibn Zakariyy\u0101. (1986). Mujmal al-Lughah [The Concise Lexicon of the Arabic Language] (2nd ed.). Edited by Zuhayr \u02bfAbd al-Mu\u1e25sin Sul\u1e6d\u0101n. Beirut: Mu\u2019assasat al-Ris\u0101lah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris ibn Zakariyy\u0101. (1997). Al-\u1e62\u0101\u1e25ib\u012b f\u012b Fiqh al-Lughah al-\u02bfArabiyyah wa-Mas\u0101\u2019ilih\u0101 wa-Sunan al-\u02bfArab f\u012b Kal\u0101mih\u0101 [Al-\u1e62\u0101\u1e25ib\u012b on Arabic Philology, Its Issues, and the Arabs\u2019 Linguistic Usage] (1st ed.). Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAl\u012b Bay\u1e0d\u016bn. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. (1994). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u0637. 3). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mukarram. (1994). Lis\u0101n al-\u02bfArab [The Tongue of the Arabs] (3rd ed.). Beirut: D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (1991). \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hish\u0101m al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b, Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn Y\u016bsuf. (1991). Mughn\u012b al-Lab\u012bb \u02bfan Kutub al-A\u02bf\u0101r\u012bb [The Intelligent One\u2019s Sufficiency from Books of Syntax]. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2001). \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hish\u0101m al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b, Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn Y\u016bsuf. (2001). Aw\u1e0da\u1e25 al-Mas\u0101lik il\u0101 Alfiyyat Ibn M\u0101lik [The Clearest Paths to Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah]. Edited by Y\u016bsuf al-Shaykh Mu\u1e25ammad. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2001). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0637. 1). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Ya\u02bf\u012bsh, Muwaffaq al-D\u012bn Ya\u02bf\u012bsh ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (2001). Shar\u1e25 al-Mufa\u1e63\u1e63al [Commentary on al-Mufa\u1e63\u1e63al] (1st ed.). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1983). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0637. 1). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jurj\u0101n\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (1983). Al-Ta\u02bfr\u012bf\u0101t [Definitions] (1st ed.). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f. (1987). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0637. 4). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jawhar\u012b, Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn \u1e24amm\u0101d. (1987). Al-\u1e62i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25: T\u0101j al-Lughah wa-\u1e62i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25 al-\u02bfArabiyyah [Al-\u1e62i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25: The Crown of Language and the Correct Arabic] (4th ed.). Edited by A\u1e25mad \u02bfAbd al-Ghaf\u016br \u02bfA\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101r. Beirut: D\u0101r al-\u02bfIlm lil-Mal\u0101y\u012bn.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (1999). \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e24imyar\u012b, Nashw\u0101n ibn Sa\u02bf\u012bd. (1999). Shams al-\u02bfUl\u016bm wa-Daw\u0101\u2019 Kal\u0101m al-\u02bfArab min al-Kul\u016bm [The Sun of Sciences and the Remedy for Arabic Speech] (1st ed.). Edited by \u1e24usayn ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h al-\u02bfAmr\u012b, Mu\u1e6dahhar ibn \u02bfAl\u012b al-Iry\u0101n\u012b, and Y\u016bsuf Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAbd All\u0101h. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Fikr al-Mu\u02bf\u0101\u1e63ir.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khal\u012bl ibn A\u1e25mad al-Far\u0101h\u012bd\u012b. (n.d.). Al-\u02bfAyn [The \u02bfAyn Lexicon]. Edited by Mahd\u012b al-Makhz\u016bm\u012b and Ibr\u0101h\u012bm al-S\u0101marr\u0101\u2019\u012b. Beirut: D\u0101r wa-Maktabat al-Hil\u0101l.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. (1999). \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d (\u0637. 5). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-R\u0101z\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ab\u012b Bakr. (1999). Mukht\u0101r al-\u1e62i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25 [Selections from al-\u1e62i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25] (5th ed.). Edited by Y\u016bsuf al-Shaykh Mu\u1e25ammad. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. (1996). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ra\u1e0d\u012b al-Istar\u0101b\u0101dh\u012b, Ra\u1e0d\u012b al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn al-\u1e24asan. (1996). Shar\u1e25 K\u0101fiyat Ibn al-\u1e24\u0101jib [Commentary on Ibn al-\u1e24\u0101jib\u2019s K\u0101fiyah]. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (1973). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rumm\u0101n\u012b, Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b ibn \u02bf\u012as\u0101. (1973). Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b al-\u1e24ur\u016bf [Meanings of Particles]. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Fatt\u0101\u1e25 Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl Shalab\u012b. Cairo: D\u0101r Nah\u1e0dat Mi\u1e63r.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u062f.\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zab\u012bd\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Murta\u1e0d\u0101 al-\u1e24usayn\u012b. (n.d.). T\u0101j al-\u02bfAr\u016bs min Jaw\u0101hir al-Q\u0101m\u016bs [The Bride\u2019s Crown from the Jewels of the Dictionary]. Edited by a group of scholars. n.p.: D\u0101r al-Hid\u0101yah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642. (1984). \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zajj\u0101j\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Is\u1e25\u0101q. (1984). \u1e24ur\u016bf al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b wa-al-\u1e62if\u0101t [Particles of Meaning and Attributes] (1st ed.). Edited by \u02bfAl\u012b Tawf\u012bq al-\u1e24amad. Beirut: Mu\u2019assasat al-Ris\u0101lah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2008). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-S\u012br\u0101f\u012b, Ab\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd al-\u1e24asan ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h. (2008). Shar\u1e25 Kit\u0101b S\u012bbawayh [Commentary on S\u012bbawayh\u2019s Book] (1st ed.). Edited by A\u1e25mad \u1e24asan Mahdal\u012b and \u02bfAl\u012b Sayyid \u02bfAl\u012b. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0647\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, Jal\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Ab\u012b Bakr. (n.d.). Ham\u02bf al-Haw\u0101mi\u02bf f\u012b Shar\u1e25 Jam\u02bf al-Jaw\u0101mi\u02bf [The Flowing Abundance in Explaining Jam\u02bf al-Jaw\u0101mi\u02bf] (1st ed.). Edited by \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd Hind\u0101w\u012b. Egypt: Al-Maktabah al-Tawf\u012bqiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mubarrad, Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Yaz\u012bd. (n.d.). Al-Muqta\u1e0dab [The Concise Work]. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAbd al-Kh\u0101liq \u02bfU\u1e0daymah. Beirut: \u02bf\u0100lam al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. (1983). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mur\u0101d\u012b, \u1e24asan ibn Q\u0101sim. (1983). Al-Jan\u0101 al-D\u0101n\u012b f\u012b \u1e24ur\u016bf al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b [The Near Harvest on Particles of Meaning] (1st ed.). Edited by Fakhr al-D\u012bn Qab\u0101wah. Beirut: D\u0101r al-\u0100f\u0101q al-Jad\u012bdah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062a\u0634\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0646. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0637. 1). \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aitchison, Jean. (2016). Linguistics: An Introduction to Introductions (1st ed.). Translated by \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm Mu\u1e25ammad Jabal. Cairo: National Translation Office.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Istitiyyah, Sam\u012br Shar\u012bf. (2007). Linguistics: Field, Function, and Method. Amman: D\u0101r al-Shur\u016bq.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2007). \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0637. 1). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bayy\u016bm\u012b, Sa\u02bf\u012bd A\u1e25mad. (2007). The Language of Judicial Rulings: A Syntactic-Semantic Study (1st ed.). Cairo: Maktabat al-\u0100d\u0101b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2010). \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0637. 1). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bayy\u016bm\u012b, Sa\u02bf\u012bd A\u1e25mad. (2010). The Language of Law in Light of Text Linguistics (1st ed.). Cairo: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0644\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moeschler, Jacques, &amp; Reboul, Anne. (2010). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pragmatics. Translated by a group of professors and researchers. Tunisia: National Translation Center, D\u0101r S\u012bnatr\u0101.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644. (1983). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zakariy\u0101, M\u012bsh\u0101l. (1983). Generative-Transformational Linguistics and Arabic Grammar: The Simple Sentence. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Fikr.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 17(4)\u060c 89\u2013124.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sar\u1e25\u0101n, \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n. (2015). Implication in light of argumentative linguistics. Journal of Linguistic Studies, 17(4), 89\u2013124.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1999). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1e62awlah, \u02bfAbd All\u0101h. (1999). Argumentation in the Qur\u2019an through Its Major Stylistic Features. Tunisia: D\u0101r Sa\u1e25ar lil-Nashr.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (1998). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0637. 8). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u02bfUmar, A\u1e25mad Mukht\u0101r. (1998). Foundations of Linguistics (8th ed.). Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m Mu\u1e25ammad H\u0101r\u016bn. Cairo: \u02bf\u0100lam al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (1998). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0637. 5). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u02bfUmar, A\u1e25mad Mukht\u0101r. (1998). Semantics (5th ed.). Cairo: \u02bf\u0100lam al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2008). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u02bfUmar, A\u1e25mad Mukht\u0101r. (2008). Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic. Cairo: \u02bf\u0100lam al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1993). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0637. 1). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b, Ab\u016b \u1e24\u0101mid Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (1993). Al-Musta\u1e63f\u0101 min \u02bfIlm al-U\u1e63\u016bl [The Essential Work on Legal Theory] (1st ed.). Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. (1989). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 20(3)\u060c 139-168.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">F\u0101kh\u016br\u012b, \u02bf\u0100dil. (1989). Implication in linguistic pragmatics. \u02bf\u0100lam al-Fikr Journal, 20(3), 139\u2013168.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fayy\u0101\u1e0d, Riy\u0101\u1e0d. (2021). Legal Linguistics: Theory and Practice. Cairo: D\u0101r al-Nah\u1e0dah al-\u02bfArabiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. (1999). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo. (1999). Dictionary of Law. Cairo: General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (2022). \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 2(11).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v2i11.117\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v2i11.117<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mulaif\u012b, Am\u012bn. (2022). Establishing the foundations of administrative contracts: An applied foundational study according to the rulings of the Board of Grievances courts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Research, 2(11). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v2i11.117\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v2i11.117<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645. (1443\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1443\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Board of Grievances. (1443 AH). Collection of Administrative Rulings for the Year 1443 AH. Riyadh: Board of Grievances, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0642. \u0636. \u064a)\u060c (5\/ 99). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\/ \u0637\u060c \u062f\/ \u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0642. \u0636. \u064a)\u060c (2\/ 507). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640\/ 1993\u0645\u060c \u0635263. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1418\u0647\/ 1997\u0645\u060c \u063551. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u0644\u0631 \u2013 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062f\/ \u0637\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635241. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063588. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\/ 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635226. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\/ \u0637\u060c \u062f\/ \u062a\u060c (1\/ 75\u0640 76). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c20\u060c \u06393\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u0635141. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 &#8220;1\u0640 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a (1) \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u2026.. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (2) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643&#8221;. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635142. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635142. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (121). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06374\u060c 1407\u0647\/ 1987\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0645. \u062f. \u062f)\u060c (2\/ 537). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (121). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0628. \u0642. \u064a)\u060c (1\/ 232). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u062d. \u0630. \u0641)\u060c (4\/ 1241). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0639. \u0648. \u0636)\u060c (2\/ 1576). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (121). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\/ 1999\u0645\u060c (3\/ 1302). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\/ \u0637\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\/ 1999\u0645\u060c \u063548. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (121). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\/ \u0637\u060c \u062f\/ \u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0641. \u0633. \u062e)\u060c (4\/ 202). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635472. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (120). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06375\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\/ 1999\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u063a. \u0631. \u0645)\u060c \u0635226. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635472. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0634\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2016\u0645\u060c \u0635215. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\/ \u0637\u060c \u062f\/ \u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0645. \u0646. \u0639)\u060c (22\/ 218). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c (7\/ 29). \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640\/ 1986\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0631. \u0641. \u0636)\u060c \u0635361. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (119). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (119). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0635497. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (123). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u062f. \u0639. \u0648)\u060c 38\/ 46. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0632. \u0639. \u0645)\u060c 3\/ 10. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0635510. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (111). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u062f. \u0639. \u0648)\u060c 38\/ 46. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06391 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 -\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06391 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0635513. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0642. \u0631. \u0631)\u060c (5\/ 88). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u062b. \u0628. \u062a)\u060c (1\/ 80). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u062c. \u0648. \u0632)\u060c (3\/ 871). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0635515. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u062c. \u0648. \u0632) (3\/ 871). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0635517. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0648. \u0641. \u0642) (10\/ 382). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0628. \u0646. \u064a) (1\/ 302). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0623. \u062b. \u0631) (2\/ 575). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (105). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-68\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0631. \u0633. \u0645)\u060c (2\/ 891). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-68\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-69\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0634. \u062e. \u0635)\u060c (2\/ 1174). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-69\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-70\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (123). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-70\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-71\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (123). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-71\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-72\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-72\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-73\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06378\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\/ 1998\u0645\u060c \u0635110 \u2013 111. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-73\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-74\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (123). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-74\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-75\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0635512. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-75\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-76\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-76\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-77\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-77\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-78\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1421\u0647\/ 2000\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0631. \u0647. \u0646)\u060c (4\/ 300). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-78\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-79\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (123). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-79\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-80\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0642. \u0631. \u0636) (3\/ 1799). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-80\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-81\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-81\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-82\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0648. \u062c. \u0647)\u060c (3\/ 2407). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-82\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-83\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (116). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-83\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-84\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (100). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-84\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-85\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0636. \u062f. \u062f)\u060c (3\/ 263). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-85\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-86\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\/ \u0637\u060c 1985\u0645)\u060c \u0635112. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06375\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u0635102. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-86\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-87\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (116). <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-87\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-88\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0629 (+ \u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0648(\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648(\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0632\u064a\u062f) \u0648(\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u0648(\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646)&#8221;. \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u063586. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-88\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-89\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0629 (+ \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643) \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0632\u064a\u062f) \u0648(\u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0648(\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u2026 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: (\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0648(\u0634\u0648\u0642) \u0648(\u0642\u0645\u062d)\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0629 (- \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643)&#8221;. \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u063587. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-89\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-90\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0629 (+ \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0632\u064a\u062f) \u0648(\u0648\u0644\u062f) \u0648(\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: (\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631) \u0648(\u0643\u0644\u0628) \u0648(\u062c\u0645\u0644)\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0629 (- \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)&#8221;. \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u063587. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-90\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-91\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0629 (+ \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0648(\u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0648(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628)\u2026 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: (\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648(\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0648(\u062e\u0648\u0641)\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0629 (- \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633)&#8221;. \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u063587. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-91\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17264-footnote-92\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u0629 + \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0629 (+ \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f) \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: (\u0631\u062c\u0644) \u0648(\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628) \u0648(\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u2026 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0648\u0641) \u0648(\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0648(\u0642\u0645\u062d)\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0629 (- \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f)&#8221;. \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u063587. <a href=\"#post-17264-footnote-ref-92\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17264","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17361,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17264\/revisions\/17361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}