{"id":17262,"date":"2026-06-30T09:01:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-7-24\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:40:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:40:36","slug":"7-7-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-7-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 24"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2010-2020)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: edrismaysarakhalil@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Adopting Islamic Administrative Practices and Human Relations on Institutional Performance, study of Sudanese Islamic Banks: 2010-2020<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Maysarah Khalil Idris Mohammed<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Business Administration, Sudan;<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> edrismaysarakhalil@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 445 - 468<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue7\/7-7-24.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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K. I. (2026). The Impact of Adopting Islamic Administrative Practices and Human Relations on Institutional Performance, study of Sudanese Islamic Banks: 2010-2020. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Mohammed, Maysarah Khalil Idris. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Adopting Islamic Administrative Practices and Human Relations on Institutional Performance, study of Sudanese Islamic Banks: 2010-2020.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Mohammed M. K. I. 2026. The Impact of Adopting Islamic Administrative Practices and Human Relations on Institutional Performance, study of Sudanese Islamic Banks: 2010-2020. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-07-01. [Cited 2026-07-01]. 7(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-7-24\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Mohammed M. K. I. The Impact of Adopting Islamic Administrative Practices and Human Relations on Institutional Performance, study of Sudanese Islamic Banks: 2010-2020. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-07-01; 7(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/24&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Mohammed M. K. I, \\&quot;The Impact of Adopting Islamic Administrative Practices and Human Relations on Institutional Performance, study of Sudanese Islamic Banks: 2010-2020,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/24&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Mohammed, Maysarah Khalil Idris. \\&quot;The Impact of Adopting Islamic Administrative Practices and Human Relations on Institutional Performance, study of Sudanese Islamic Banks: 2010-2020.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/24&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645. \u062e. \u0627. 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aims to measure the degree of adopting Islamic administrative practices and the level of applying human relations practices in Islamic banks in Sudan, to determine the relative impact of both on institutional performance, and to identify the most influential variable in improving the institutional performance of the banks under study. The main research problem: What is the impact of adopting Islamic administrative practices and human relations in institutional performance in Sudanese Islamic banks during the studied period? The researcher used the deductive approach to select the hypotheses, followed by the descriptive-analytical approach using a retrospective field study method to describe current phenomena and facts related to the subject and analyze the data in order to reach results. Primary data were collected using observation, interviews, reports, and questionnaires, while secondary data were gathered from books, references, journals, previous studies, and the Internet. Several hypotheses were selected to achieve the study objectives, including: There is a statistically significant interactive effect between Islamic administrative practices and human relations practices on institutional performance. The study reached several results, including: There is a statistically significant positive effect of Islamic administrative practices on institutional performance, and the joint of both variables achieves the highest level of performance. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, most notably: Human resources departments should activate participation in decision-making through periodic advisory committees for employees, and measurement indicators for Islamic administrative practices and human relations should be included in the annual evaluation criteria for banks, rather than relying solely on financial indicators.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Islamic Management, Human Relations, Institutional Performance Sudanese Islamic Banks.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1984\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2010-2020\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 2010 &#8211; 2020\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2010-2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 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\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2010-2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645<sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b<sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a 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href=\"#post-17262-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<strong> \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 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justify;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642: \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a: \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f: \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 <sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. <br \/>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spskills.com\/articles\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%82\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 = \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 = \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 = \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 = \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 = \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 BSC \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 1992 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1900 &#8211; 1930<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1930 &#8211; 1950<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1960 &#8211; 1980<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>1990 &#8211; 2000<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>2000 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"488\" class=\"wp-image-17347\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-1.png 586w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-1-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-1-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"308\" class=\"wp-image-17348\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-2.png 789w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-2-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-2-768x300.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-2-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 1977-1983. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 1982 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a 1983.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 1983-2005. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 2005-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <sup><a id=\"post-17262-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-17262-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 60%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 + \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f (200) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0640. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SPSS ) \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(1) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 22 \u2013 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 31 \u2013 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 41 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u062950 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>51854717<\/td>\n<td>25.5%42.5%23.5%8.5 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"549\" height=\"226\" class=\"wp-image-17349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-3.png 549w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-3-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-3-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 42.5%\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 31 \u2013 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> (2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10160255<\/td>\n<td>5%80%12.5%2.5 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"229\" class=\"wp-image-17350\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-4.png 493w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-4-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-4-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (95 %) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(3) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>11331857<\/td>\n<td>5.%5.%1.5 %1.5 %92.5 %3.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"252\" class=\"wp-image-17351\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-5.png 687w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-5-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-5-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 92.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(4) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 1 \u2013 3 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 4 \u2013 6 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 7 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u062911 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>5204012015<\/td>\n<td>2.5%10%20 %60%7.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"627\" height=\"210\" class=\"wp-image-17352\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-6.png 627w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-6-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-6-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211; \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647&#8221;.- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/td>\n<td>1341601801187<\/td>\n<td>4725510<\/td>\n<td>1915153<\/td>\n<td>67%80%90%93,5%<\/td>\n<td>23.5%12,5%2.5%5 %<\/td>\n<td>9.5%7,5 %7.5 %1,5 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"233\" class=\"wp-image-17353\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-7.png 621w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-7-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-7-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 67 % \u060c80 %\u060c 90 %\u060c 93.5% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 9.5 % \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2010-2020.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211; \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627.- \u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639- \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.- \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2010-2020<\/td>\n<td>177190167182<\/td>\n<td>1210208<\/td>\n<td>11&#8211;1310<\/td>\n<td>88,5%95%83,5%91 %<\/td>\n<td>6%5%10%4%<\/td>\n<td>5,5%&#8211;6,5%5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"645\" height=\"266\" class=\"wp-image-17354\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-8.png 645w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-8-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-8-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 95% \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.5%\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.- \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.- \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td>174160169156<\/td>\n<td>16332228<\/td>\n<td>107916<\/td>\n<td>87 %80 %84,5%78 %<\/td>\n<td>8 %16,5%11 %14 %<\/td>\n<td>5 %3,5 %4,5 %8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0634\u0643\u0644 (9) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"649\" height=\"262\" class=\"wp-image-17355\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-9.png 649w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-9-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17262-9-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 87% \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8% \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2010-2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Holy Qur\u2019an. Surah Al-Baqarah.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Holy Qur\u2019an. Surah \u0100l \u02bfImr\u0101n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Holy Qur\u2019an. Surah At-Tawbah.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abu Sin, Ahmed Ibrahim. (2007). Management in Islam: An Introduction to Islamic Administrative Thought. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abu Allam, Raja Mahmoud. (2016). Statistical Analysis of Data. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2002). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail. (2002). Sahih al-Bukhari. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Harim, Hussein. (2009). Organizational Behavior: The Behavior of Individuals and Groups in Business Organizations. Amman: Dar Al-Hamed for Publishing and Distribution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d]. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Khader, [First name unavailable]. (2018). Islamic Banking in Sudan: Reality and Prospects. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2008). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Durrah, Abdul Bari Ibrahim. (2008). The Development of Administrative Thought. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d]. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Saleh, [First name unavailable]. (2009). Islamic Banks in Sudan: Experience and Challenges. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sawi, Muhammad. (2010). Management in Islam. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Ghalbi, Taher Mohsen Mansour, &amp; Idris, Wael Mohammed Subhi. (2009). Strategic Management: An Integrated Systematic Perspective. Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (1996). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. (1996). Management in Islam. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. (2013). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Qaryouti, Muhammad Qasim. (2013). Organization and Organizational Theory. Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d]. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Madhoun, [First name unavailable]. (2015). Management: Functions and Practices. Publication details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Daft, R. L. (2020). Organization Theory and Design. Cengage Learning.<\/li>\n<li>Mayo, E. (2001). The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization. Routledge.<\/li>\n<li>Robbins, S. P., &amp; Judge, T. A. (2020). Organizational Behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d]\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: arabjhs.com<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Younis, [First name unavailable], et al. (n.d.). The Impact of the Work Environment on Administrative Creativity. Arab Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Available at: arabjhs.com<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ibrahim, Abdullah. (2019). Human Relations and Their Impact on Organizational Loyalty at Faisal Islamic Bank. Unpublished academic thesis, university details unavailable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642. (2011). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mohammed, Al-Siddiq. (2011). The Impact of Applying Accounting Standards on Financial Performance in Islamic Banks in Sudan. Academic thesis, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 2010) \u0635 34. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. Mayo, E. The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization. Macmillan, 1933.2 <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2009) \u0635 312. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 2016) \u0635294. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 2011). <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 2019). <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639 18\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a arabjhs.com. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2007) \u0635 23. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 1996) \u0635 17.10. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2020. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c 2002) \u063533. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">12. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 286. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 159.14. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 105. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. (\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2008) \u0635 89-92. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 )2009 \u0635 112-115. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">17. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2013) \u0635285. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2015) \u0635 41\/43. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 29. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">20. Daft, R. L. Organization Theory and Design. 13th ed. (Boston: Cengage Learning 2020) p.47. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">21. Robbins, S. P., &amp; Judge, T. A, Organizational Behavior. 19th ed. (Harlow: Pearson Education Limited 2020) p 591. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 2009) \u0635 42-88. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17262-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2018) \u0635 31-52. <a href=\"#post-17262-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17262","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17356,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17262\/revisions\/17356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}