{"id":17251,"date":"2026-06-30T09:01:51","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-7-13\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:29:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:29:22","slug":"7-7-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-7-13\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 13"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Improving Students\u2019 Self-Regulated Learning from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives in Jerusalem Schools<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Rasha Wajih Ramadan Abu Al-Hawa<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Jerusalem Governorate, Palestine.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/13' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/13<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/13' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/13<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 208 - 258<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue7\/7-7-13.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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W. R.. (2026). The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Improving Students\u2019 Self-Regulated Learning from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives in Jerusalem Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abu Al-Hawa Rasha Wajih Ramadan. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Improving Students\u2019 Self-Regulated Learning from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives in Jerusalem Schools.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abu Al-Hawa R. W. R.. 2026. The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Improving Students\u2019 Self-Regulated Learning from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives in Jerusalem Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-07-01. [Cited 2026-07-01]. 7(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-7-13\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abu Al-Hawa R. W. R.. The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Improving Students\u2019 Self-Regulated Learning from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives in Jerusalem Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-07-01; 7(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/13&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abu Al-Hawa R. W. R., \\&quot;The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Improving Students\u2019 Self-Regulated Learning from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives in Jerusalem Schools,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/13&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abu Al-Hawa Rasha Wajih Ramadan. \\&quot;The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Improving Students\u2019 Self-Regulated Learning from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives in Jerusalem Schools.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/13&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0631. \u0648. \u0631. 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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the role of metacognitive strategies in improving students\u2019 self-regulated learning from the perspectives of teachers in Jerusalem schools. It sought to identify the level of teachers\u2019 use of these strategies, measure the level of students\u2019 self-regulated learning, analyze the relationship between the two variables, and examine statistically significant differences according to selected demographic and professional variables. The study adopted the descriptive correlational predictive approach and used a questionnaire as the main instrument for data collection. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of 100 male and female teachers from schools in Jerusalem Governorate. Data were analyzed using means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that teachers\u2019 use of metacognitive strategies was very high, whereas students\u2019 self-regulated learning was high. The results also indicated a statistically significant positive but weak correlation between metacognitive strategies and self-regulated learning. Statistically significant differences were found in the level of self-regulated learning in favor of private schools, the secondary stage, and English language specialization. However, metacognitive strategies did not show a statistically significant predictive ability in explaining students\u2019 self-regulated learning, as they accounted for only 2.6% of the variance. The study concluded that metacognitive strategies represent an important approach to supporting self-regulated learning; however, their effectiveness remains limited if they are confined to teachers\u2019 practices without being explicitly and systematically taught to students. The study recommended training teachers in the explicit instruction of metacognitive strategies and enhancing students\u2019 skills in planning, time management, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation in order to develop their ability to regulate their learning effectively.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Metacognitive Strategies, Self-Regulated Learning, Planning, Monitoring, Evaluation, Jerusalem Schools.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 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2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Metacognitive Strategies): <\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Ortega-Ruip\u00e9rez et al., 2024). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Arianto &amp; Hanif, 2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (Self-Regulated Learning):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Greenquist-Marlett et al., 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (Planning): <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Arianto &amp; Hanif, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 (Monitoring): <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 (Evaluation): <\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 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\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c 2025). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 (Bui &amp; Johnson, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (Arianto &amp; Hanif, 2024).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (Ortega-Ruip\u00e9rez et al., 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 (Greenquist-Marlett et al., 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 (2020) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 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\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2020) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0642\u0629 (2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Bui &amp; Johnson (2024) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Ortega-Ruip\u00e9rez et al. (2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Arianto &amp; Hanif (2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Abdelshiheed et al. (2023) \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 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\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 (Ortega-Ruip\u00e9rez et al., 2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Convenience Sampling)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 (\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (Likert Scale)\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T-test) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (ANOVA) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Regression) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>(\u0646=100)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>40.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>60.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>44.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>30.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>26.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>25.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>26.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>27.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>22.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>11.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>26.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>32.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>31.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \/ \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>26.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>20.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>23.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>16.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>11.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>25.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>63.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a- \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (sig)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.732*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>.665*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.783*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.934*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.743*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.829*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/td>\n<td>.685*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.647*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.697*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n<td>.768*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.845*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.725*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/td>\n<td>.748*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.718*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.571*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.825*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.910*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.770*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.902*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td>\n<td>.604*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.551*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.723*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.876*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647.<\/td>\n<td>.775*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 \u2265 \u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (sig)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/td>\n<td>.930*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>.929*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.954*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.914*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.801*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.916*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.905*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>.925*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.863*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>.430*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.902*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.560*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.786*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.847*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.907*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<td>.874*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.907*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.824*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.897*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>.906*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/td>\n<td>.875*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>.938*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>.946*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>.914*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 \u2265 \u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.05 \u2265 \u03b1 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (sig)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.843*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.936*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.950*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.481*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.933*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.932*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.932*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.960*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>.963*<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 \u2265 \u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.05 \u2265 \u03b1 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha Coefficient \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 Split Half Method \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.882<\/td>\n<td>0.925<\/td>\n<td>0.961<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.874<\/td>\n<td>0.801<\/td>\n<td>0.889<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.902<\/td>\n<td>0.891<\/td>\n<td>0.943<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.949<\/td>\n<td>0.971<\/td>\n<td>0.985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.957<\/td>\n<td>0.924<\/td>\n<td>0.960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.857<\/td>\n<td>0.661<\/td>\n<td>0.796<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.927<\/td>\n<td>0.867<\/td>\n<td>0.929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.959<\/td>\n<td>0.948<\/td>\n<td>0.973<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.977<\/td>\n<td>0.960<\/td>\n<td>0.979<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>0.961<\/td>\n<td>0.965<\/td>\n<td>0.982<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e 0.961\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 0.982\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 29)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>(<\/strong>Frequencies &amp; Percentages<strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation Coefficient).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Linear Regression- Model Multiple).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Samples T Test).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a One Way Analysis of Variance) ANOVA).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<strong>&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<strong>&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.91<\/td>\n<td>0.29<\/td>\n<td>98.20<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>4.89<\/td>\n<td>0.31<\/td>\n<td>97.80<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.93<\/td>\n<td>0.29<\/td>\n<td>98.60<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.91<\/td>\n<td>0.29<\/td>\n<td>98.20<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.41<\/td>\n<td>97.60<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.92<\/td>\n<td>0.31<\/td>\n<td>98.40<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/td>\n<td>4.95<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<td>99.00<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.97<\/td>\n<td>0.17<\/td>\n<td>99.40<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.92<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<td>98.40<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (4.92)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (98.40%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (0.22)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.88\u20134.97)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.97) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (99.40%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.93<\/td>\n<td>0.26<\/td>\n<td>98.60<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n<td>4.87<\/td>\n<td>0.44<\/td>\n<td>97.40<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>97.60<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>97.60<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/td>\n<td>4.89<\/td>\n<td>0.31<\/td>\n<td>97.80<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.94<\/td>\n<td>0.28<\/td>\n<td>98.80<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.96<\/td>\n<td>0.20<\/td>\n<td>99.20<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.92<\/td>\n<td>0.27<\/td>\n<td>98.40<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.91<\/td>\n<td>0.23<\/td>\n<td>98.18<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (4.91)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (98.18%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (0.23)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.87\u20134.96)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.96) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (99.20%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.87) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (97.40%). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a 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\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.84<\/td>\n<td>0.44<\/td>\n<td>96.80<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.91<\/td>\n<td>0.35<\/td>\n<td>98.20<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.87<\/td>\n<td>0.42<\/td>\n<td>97.40<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td>\n<td>4.90<\/td>\n<td>0.36<\/td>\n<td>98.00<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.92<\/td>\n<td>0.27<\/td>\n<td>98.40<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.85<\/td>\n<td>0.39<\/td>\n<td>97.00<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.84<\/td>\n<td>0.47<\/td>\n<td>96.80<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647.<\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>97.60<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.29<\/td>\n<td>97.53<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (4.88)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (97.53%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.29)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.92) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (98.40%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 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(2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9): <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/td>\n<td>3.82<\/td>\n<td>0.95<\/td>\n<td>76.40<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>3.69<\/td>\n<td>0.95<\/td>\n<td>73.80<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.73<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<td>74.60<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.69<\/td>\n<td>1.04<\/td>\n<td>73.80<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.14<\/td>\n<td>0.78<\/td>\n<td>82.80<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.63<\/td>\n<td>1.07<\/td>\n<td>72.60<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3.78<\/td>\n<td>0.87<\/td>\n<td>75.67<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (3.78)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (75.67%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.87). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.14) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (82.80%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10): <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.53<\/td>\n<td>1.02<\/td>\n<td>70.60<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>3.50<\/td>\n<td>1.04<\/td>\n<td>70.00<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.65<\/td>\n<td>0.99<\/td>\n<td>73.00<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>4.47<\/td>\n<td>0.61<\/td>\n<td>89.40<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.70<\/td>\n<td>1.07<\/td>\n<td>74.00<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.57<\/td>\n<td>0.66<\/td>\n<td>91.40<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3.90<\/td>\n<td>0.70<\/td>\n<td>78.07<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (3.90)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (78.07%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.70)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.50\u20134.57)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 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(2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11): <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.12<\/td>\n<td>0.69<\/td>\n<td>82.40<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.19<\/td>\n<td>0.79<\/td>\n<td>83.80<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.79<\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<td>75.80<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<td>4.14<\/td>\n<td>0.88<\/td>\n<td>82.80<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>3.99<\/td>\n<td>0.90<\/td>\n<td>79.80<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>3.96<\/td>\n<td>0.94<\/td>\n<td>79.20<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.03<\/td>\n<td>0.75<\/td>\n<td>80.63<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (4.03)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (80.63%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.75). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.79\u20134.19)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.19) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (83.80%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0642\u0629 (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Bui \u0648Johnson (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 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\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12): <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<br \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.80<\/td>\n<td>0.92<\/td>\n<td>76.00<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.08<\/td>\n<td>0.82<\/td>\n<td>81.60<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/td>\n<td>4.19<\/td>\n<td>0.75<\/td>\n<td>83.80<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>4.01<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<td>80.20<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>3.98<\/td>\n<td>0.94<\/td>\n<td>79.60<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.01<\/td>\n<td>0.95<\/td>\n<td>80.20<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4.01<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td>80.23<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (4.01)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (80.23%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.81). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.19) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (83.80%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.80) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (76.00%)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(Sig.)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.173*<\/td>\n<td>0.043<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.233*<\/td>\n<td>0.010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>.216*<\/td>\n<td>0.015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>.228*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.011<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 \u2265 \u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (r = .228)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sig. = .011)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (r = .233)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (r = .216)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (r = .173). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631&#8221;T &#8211; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>4.91<\/td>\n<td>0.23<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.392<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.696<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>4.89<\/td>\n<td>0.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t = 0.392\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Sig. = 0.696)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (4.91)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (4.89)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>4.94<\/td>\n<td>0.15<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">2.318<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">0.104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>4.83<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.92<\/td>\n<td>0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 2.318\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.104\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.94)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.92)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.83). \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.29<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.736<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.533<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>4.89<\/td>\n<td>0.19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>4.96<\/td>\n<td>0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 0.736\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.533\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0645 (4.96)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.88\u20134.89) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>4.95<\/td>\n<td>0.06<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">1.691<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.174<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.90<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>4.95<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>4.83<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 1.691\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.174\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.95)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.90)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.83). \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Arianto \u0648Hanif (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.86<\/td>\n<td>0.31<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">0.431<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">0.826<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>4.96<\/td>\n<td>0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>4.91<\/td>\n<td>0.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>4.88<\/td>\n<td>0.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>4.91<\/td>\n<td>0.11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>4.90<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 0.431\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.826\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.96)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.86)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a (2021) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a (2025) \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f (2025) \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Ortega-Ruip\u00e9rez et al. (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (19): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>.<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">3.718<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>4.97<\/td>\n<td>0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>4.78<\/td>\n<td>0.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>4.94<\/td>\n<td>0.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 3.718\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.014\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (5.00)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.97)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.94)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.78). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (20): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631&#8221;T &#8211; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>3.89<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">-0.474<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>3.96<\/td>\n<td>0.69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (t = -0.474)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Sig. = 0.636)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (3.96) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (3.89)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Bui \u0648Johnson (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (21): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>4.17<\/td>\n<td>0.426<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">41.284<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>3.19<\/td>\n<td>0.706<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.39<\/td>\n<td>0.518<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 41.284\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.000\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 (4.39)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.17)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.19)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 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(2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Scheffe \u0623\u0648 Tukey \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (22): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>3.90<\/td>\n<td>0.68<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.303<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.00<\/td>\n<td>0.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>3.84<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>4.00<\/td>\n<td>0.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 0.303\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.823\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (3.90)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (4.00)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (3.84)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (4.00). \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Bui \u0648Johnson (2024) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (23): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>4.06<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">30.722<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.17<\/td>\n<td>0.48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>4.42<\/td>\n<td>0.44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>3.19<\/td>\n<td>0.69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 30.722\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.000\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (4.42)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.17)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.06)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.19)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 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\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Scheffe \u0623\u0648 Tukey \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (24): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>3.68<\/td>\n<td>0.73<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">2.501<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">0.036<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>4.27<\/td>\n<td>0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>3.71<\/td>\n<td>0.66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>4.03<\/td>\n<td>0.43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3.94<\/td>\n<td>1.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>4.20<\/td>\n<td>0.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 2.501\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.036\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 (4.27)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.20)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (4.03)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (3.94)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (3.71)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (3.68). \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c 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\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (25): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;F&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>4.75<\/td>\n<td>.<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.748<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.526<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>3.85<\/td>\n<td>0.59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>3.82<\/td>\n<td>0.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>3.98<\/td>\n<td>0.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 0.748\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 Sig. = 0.526\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (4.75)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (3.85)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (3.82)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (3.98). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Greenquist-Marlett et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fahrni et al. (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Bui \u0648Johnson (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (26):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Sig.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td>0.127<\/td>\n<td>0.068<\/td>\n<td>0.946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>0.079<\/td>\n<td>0.170<\/td>\n<td>0.866<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.601<\/td>\n<td>0.858<\/td>\n<td>0.393<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.096<\/td>\n<td>0.178<\/td>\n<td>0.859<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 = 0.235<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 = 0.026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 F = 1.872<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = 0.139<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F = 1.872\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Sig. = 0.139\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (R = 0.235)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (Adjusted R\u00b2 = 0.026)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 2.6% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.866 \u06480.393 \u06480.859\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 (B = 0.601)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Bui \u0648Johnson (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b 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\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (28)\u060c 1\u201335.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bin Tarif, Lubna Ibrahim. (2020). The effect of using metacognitive strategies on developing scientific creativity skills among female university students. The Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Electronic Journal, Issue (28), 1\u201335.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Joudi, Haifa bint Musaed Ahmed. (2021). Metacognitive strategies and their role in developing reading and writing skills in general education. The International Virtual Conference on Education in the Arab World: Problems and Solutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (48)\u060c 353\u2013382.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harbi, Lina Dhaifallah Dha\u2019ar, &amp; Al-Asqah, Sumayah Sulaiman. (2025). Cognitive self-regulation and academic achievement emotions as predictors of mind wandering among female students at Qassim University. Journal of Educational Sciences and Human Studies, (48), 353\u2013382.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 21(2). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/wjfh.Vol21.Iss2.875\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/wjfh.Vol21.Iss2.875<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hamdawi, Mushtaq Bashir Ghazi. (2025). Metacognitive thinking among science curriculum teachers at the primary stage. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, 21(2). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/wjfh.Vol21.Iss2.875\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/wjfh.Vol21.Iss2.875<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u064a. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (P.A.E.R.) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 17(73)\u060c 378\u2013391.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khafif, Zahraa Hamed, &amp; Jawad, Hawraa Qusay. (2025). The effect of the P.A.E.R. strategy on science achievement among fifth-grade primary school female pupils. Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human Sciences, 17(73), 378\u2013391.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. (2020). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (5)\u060c 66\u2013105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sanaani, Abdu Saeed, &amp; Radwan, Ahlam Ali Thabet. (2020). The level of use of metacognitive strategies among special education female teachers in Al-Hodeidah City. Al-Andalus Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences, (5), 66\u2013105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0645. (2025). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Matrooshi, Hassan bin Mubarak bin Ghalloom. (2025). The effectiveness of some metacognition-based teaching strategies in developing mathematical communication skills among sixth-grade students in North Al Batinah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). A\u2019Sharqiyah University, Sultanate of Oman.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdelrahman, G., &amp; Wang, Q. (2021). Learning data teaching strategies via knowledge tracing<strong>. arXiv preprint<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.07083\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.07083<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdelshiheed, M., Hostetter, J. W., Barnes, T., &amp; Chi, M. (2023). Leveraging deep reinforcement learning for metacognitive interventions across intelligent tutoring systems. <strong>arXiv preprint<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2304.09821\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2304.09821<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu-Rasheed, H., Weber, C., &amp; Fathi, M. (2023). Context-based learning: A survey of contextual indicators for personalized and adaptive learning recommendations \u2013 A pedagogical and technical perspective<strong>. Frontiers in Education<\/strong>, 8, 1210968. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1210968\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1210968<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arianto, F., &amp; Hanif, M. (2024). Evaluating metacognitive strategies and self-regulated learning to predict primary school students\u2019 self-efficacy and problem-solving skills in science learning<strong>. Journal of Pedagogical Research<\/strong>, 8(3), 301\u2013319. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33902\/JPR.202428575\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33902\/JPR.202428575<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bui, T. H., &amp; Johnson, N. F. (2024). Self-regulation and metacognition in a flipped classroom: EFL students\u2019 perspectives at a Vietnamese university. <strong>Issues in Educational Research<\/strong>, 34(1), 19\u201336.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fahrni, D. D. D., Hascher, T., &amp; Prasse, D. (2025). Promoting metacognitive strategies with educational technology: Primary teachers\u2019 beliefs and practices. <strong>Learning in Context<\/strong>, 2, 100007. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lecon.2025.100007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lecon.2025.100007<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Greenquist-Marlett, S., Bol, L., &amp; Hill, C. (2025). Teachers\u2019 perceptions of their self-regulated learning practices in elementary school classrooms. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1464350. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2024.1464350\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2024.1464350<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ortega-Ruip\u00e9rez, B., Pereles, A., &amp; L\u00e1zaro, M. (2024). Impact of a digital tool to improve metacognitive strategies for self-regulation during text reading in online teacher education. <strong>Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice<\/strong>, 23, Article 7. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28945\/5305\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28945\/5305<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17251","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17309,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17251\/revisions\/17309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}