{"id":16962,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-33\/"},"modified":"2026-06-06T17:49:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T17:49:38","slug":"7-6-33","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-6-33\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 33"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Ghazwan Abdulaziz Ramadan Saleh<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Wesel Ozdemir<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Hadith, Institute of Social Sciences, Faculty of Basic Islamic Sciences, Faculty of Theology, F\u0131rat University, Turkey.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/33' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/33<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/33' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/33<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 549 - 567<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-33.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_45380'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Ghazwan Abdulaziz Ramadan Saleh, Dr. Wesel Ozdemir&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-33\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-06-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Saleh G. A. R.; Ozdemir W.. (2026). The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ghazwan Abdulaziz Ramadan Saleh, Wesel Ozdemir. 2026. \\&quot;The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Saleh G. A. R.; Ozdemir W.. 2026. The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-21]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-33\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Saleh G. A. R.; Ozdemir W.. The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Saleh G. A. R.; Ozdemir W., \\&quot;The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ghazwan Abdulaziz Ramadan Saleh, Wesel Ozdemir. \\&quot;The Conditions of Narrators According to Al-Hafiz Al-Suyuti in His Book Tadrib al-Rawi.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a. \u0639. \u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648. (2026). \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644. 2026. \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a. \u0639. \u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648. \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-06-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-06-21]. 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-33\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a. \u0639. \u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648. \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-06-01\u061b 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a. \u0639. \u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648. \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644. \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a 911 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026-06-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/33&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to examine the scholarly views and selections of Al-Hafiz Jalal al-Din Al-Suyuti concerning the conditions of hadith narrators as presented in his book Tadrib al-Rawi fi Sharh Taqrib al-Nawawi. It also seeks to reveal his method in presenting, discussing, comparing, and evaluating the opinions of earlier scholars. The study addresses several precise issues in the science of Hadith terminology, including the narration of innovators, the narration of a person accused of lying after repentance, the ruling on a narrator who reports a hadith and later denies it, the narrator who reports a hadith and then forgets it, and the narrator who makes an unintentional mistake in narration but insists on it after correction. The study adopts an analytical-comparative approach by collecting Al-Suyuti\u2019s selections from his book, documenting them, and comparing them with the views of earlier and later scholars, while discussing the strengths and weaknesses of these opinions. The study concludes that Tadrib al-Rawi represents an important encyclopedic work in Hadith sciences and terminology, and that Al-Suyuti was not merely a transmitter of previous scholars\u2019 views; rather, he demonstrated an independent scholarly personality based on critical investigation, comparison, and preference. The findings also show that Al-Suyuti agreed with the majority of scholars on several issues, especially in distinguishing between the condition of the narrator and the condition of the narration itself, and in avoiding excessive rejection of narrations unless a valid reason exists, while maintaining a strict position regarding lying about the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. The study recommends giving greater attention to the scholarly selections of Hadith scholars, collecting and examining them through comparative studies that reveal their impact on the development of the principles of hadith criticism.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Al-Suyuti, Tadrib al-Rawi, conditions of narrators, Hadith terminology, criticism of narration.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>(\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a)\u060c<\/strong> \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<strong> (\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a&#8221;)\u060c<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a) \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b: <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629: \ufc61\ufb50 \ufcc7 \ufcc8 \ufcc9\ufcca \ufc60 [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645: 101]\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a&#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 (\u062a 189\u0647\/805\u0645)<\/strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u062a 354\u0647\/965\u0645)<\/strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>: &#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: &#8221; <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646&#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u062a 606\u0647\/ 1209\u0645)<\/strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>: <\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631&#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631: <\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a <\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b &#8220;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> .<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u062a<\/strong>:<strong> 466\u0647\/1074\u0645)<\/strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a: &#8221; \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a<\/strong>: <strong>489\u0647\/1096\u0645)<\/strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> &#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644&#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8221; \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 (733\u0647\/1333\u0645): <\/strong>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a: <\/strong>\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649- : &#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a &#8220;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b .<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a( \u062a: 478\u0647\/1085\u0645)<\/strong>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>)<strong> : <\/strong>\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8220;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: &#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647: ( \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 ) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: <\/strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647&#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647 , \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062a: 902\u0647\/1497\u0645)<\/strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>: <\/strong>\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: ((\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631))<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648: \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a: \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 &#8220;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> <strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-46\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8221; \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8221; \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u061b \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0647\u0627 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631: <\/strong>\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<strong> &#8221; <\/strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-51\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-52\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646: <\/strong>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0647 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-53\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627: &#8220;: \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-55\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a)<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-56\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u062a: 181\u0647\/797\u0645): <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-57\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-58\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-59\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-60\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: &#8221; <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-61\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b [&#8230;] \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8221; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-63\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-64\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 ( \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u064f\u0631\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0647 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0637\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0647<strong> &#8221; <\/strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-65\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-65\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: <strong> &#8221; <\/strong>\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647&#8221; <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-66\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong>\u060c \u0648<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 : &#8221; \u0648\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0646<strong> &#8220;<\/strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16962-footnote-ref-67\" href=\"#post-16962-footnote-67\">[67]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><strong> .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6) \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(9) \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0628 &#8220;\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(10) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. (1418\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Baydawi, Abu Sa\u2018id Nasir al-Din \u2018Abd Allah ibn \u2018Umar ibn Muhammad al-Shirazi. (1418 AH). <em>The Lights of Revelation and the Secrets of Interpretation<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad \u2018Abd al-Rahman al-Mar\u2018ashli. Beirut: Dar Ihya\u2019 al-Turath al-\u2018Arabi, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Fida\u2019 Isma\u2018il ibn \u2018Umar al-Dimashqi. (n.d.). <em>The Concise Incentive: An Abridgment of the Sciences of Hadith<\/em>. Edited by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, 2nd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631. (1994\u0645\/1414\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zarkashi, Abu \u2018Abd Allah Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn \u2018Abd Allah ibn Bahadur. (1994\/1414 AH). <em>The Comprehensive Ocean in the Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence<\/em>. Cairo: Dar al-Kutubi, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. (1414\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Faqihi, \u2018Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Nasir. (1414 AH). <em>Innovation in Religion: Its Regulations and Its Negative Impact on the Muslim Community<\/em>. Medina: Islamic University, 2nd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. (2002\u0645\/1422\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn \u2018Ali ibn Thabit. (2002\/1422 AH). <em>The History of Baghdad<\/em>. Edited by Bashar \u2018Awwad Ma\u2018ruf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1995\u0645\/1415\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u2018Asakir, Abu al-Qasim \u2018Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibat Allah. (1995\/1415 AH). <em>The History of Damascus<\/em>. Edited by \u2018Amr ibn Gharamah al-\u2018Amrawi. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2003\u0645\/1424\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Juday\u2018, \u2018Abd Allah ibn Yusuf. (2003\/1424 AH). <em>Refining the Sciences of Hadith<\/em>. Beirut: Al-Rayyan Foundation for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1431\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Suyuti, \u2018Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr Jalal al-Din. (1431 AH). <em>Training the Narrator in Explaining Al-Nawawi\u2019s Taqrib<\/em>. Edited by Mazin ibn Muhammad al-Marsawi. Saudi Arabia: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. (1983\u0645\/1403\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jurjani, \u2018Ali ibn Muhammad ibn \u2018Ali al-Zayn al-Sharif. (1983\/1403 AH). <em>Definitions<\/em>. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641. (1985\u0645\/1405\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariyya Muhyi al-Din Yahya ibn Sharaf. (1985\/1405 AH). <em>Facilitation and Approximation for Knowing the Traditions of the Bearer of Glad Tidings and Warner in the Principles of Hadith<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad \u2018Uthman al-Khasht. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-\u2018Arabi, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1969\u0645\/1389\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u2018Iraqi, Abu al-Fadl Zayn al-Din \u2018Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Husayn. (1969\/1389 AH). <em>Restriction and Clarification: A Commentary on Ibn al-Salah\u2019s Introduction<\/em>. Edited by \u2018Abd al-Rahman Muhammad \u2018Uthman. Medina: Al-Maktabah al-Salafiyyah, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. (2000\u0645\/1420\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tabari, Abu Ja\u2018far Muhammad ibn Jarir. (2000\/1420 AH). <em>The Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Qur\u2019an<\/em>. Edited by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir. Beirut: Al-Resalah Foundation, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn \u2018Ali ibn Thabit. (n.d.). <em>The Compendium of the Ethics of the Narrator and the Etiquette of the Listener<\/em>. Edited by Mahmud al-Tahhan. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Ma\u2018arif.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1409\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Suyuti, \u2018Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr Jalal al-Din. (1409 AH). <em>The Reality of Sunnah and Innovation, or Enjoining Adherence and Forbidding Religious Innovation<\/em>. Edited by Dhib ibn Misri ibn Nasir al-Qahtani. Al-Rashid Press, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. (1940\u0645\/1358\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shafi\u2018i, Abu \u2018Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Idris. (1940\/1358 AH). <em>The Epistle<\/em>. Edited by Ahmad Shakir. Egypt: Maktabat al-Halabi, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. (1985\u0645\/1405\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06373.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dhahabi, Abu \u2018Abd Allah Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn \u2018Uthman. (1985\/1405 AH). <em>Biographies of Eminent Noble Figures<\/em>. Edited under the supervision of Shu\u2018ayb al-Arna\u2019ut. Beirut: Al-Resalah Foundation, 3rd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a. (1987\u0645\/1407\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06374.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jawhari, Abu Nasr Isma\u2018il ibn Hammad al-Farabi. (1987\/1407 AH). <em>Al-Sihah: The Crown of Language and the Correct Arabic Lexicon<\/em>. Edited by Ahmad \u2018Abd al-Ghafur \u2018Attar. Beirut: Dar al-\u2018Ilm lil-Malayin, 4th ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (1422\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bukhari, Abu \u2018Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Isma\u2018il. (1422 AH). <em>Sahih al-Bukhari<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad Zuhayr ibn Nasir al-Nasir. Beirut: Dar Tawq al-Najah, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muslim, Abu al-Hasan Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi. (n.d.). <em>Sahih Muslim<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad Fu\u2019ad \u2018Abd al-Baqi. Beirut: Dar Ihya\u2019 al-Turath al-\u2018Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1413\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648. \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06372.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Subki, Taj al-Din \u2018Abd al-Wahhab ibn Taqi al-Din. (1413 AH). <em>The Major Classes of Shafi\u2018i Scholars<\/em>. Edited by Mahmud Muhammad al-Tanahi and \u2018Abd al-Fattah Muhammad al-Hilw. Hajar for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, 2nd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2003\u0645\/1424\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sakhawi, Abu al-Khayr Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn \u2018Abd al-Rahman. (2003\/1424 AH). <em>The Opening of the Helper: A Commentary on Al-Iraqi\u2019s Alfiyyah of Hadith<\/em>. Edited by \u2018Ali Husayn \u2018Ali. Egypt: Maktabat al-Sunnah, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648. (1407\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zamakhshari, Abu al-Qasim Jar Allah Mahmud ibn \u2018Amr. (1407 AH). <em>The Revealer of the Realities of the Mysteries of Revelation<\/em>. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-\u2018Arabi, 3rd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn \u2018Ali ibn Thabit. (n.d.). <em>Sufficiency in the Science of Hadith Transmission<\/em>. Edited by Abu \u2018Abd Allah al-Surqi and Ibrahim Hamdi al-Madani. Medina: Al-Maktabah al-\u2018Ilmiyyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a. (1396\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u062d\u0644\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hibban, Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Hibban al-Busti. (1396 AH). <em>The Impugned Narrators among Hadith Scholars, the Weak, and the Abandoned<\/em>. Edited by Mahmud Ibrahim Zayid. Aleppo: Dar al-Wa\u2018i, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. (1997\u0645\/1418\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06373.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Razi, Abu \u2018Abd Allah Fakhr al-Din Muhammad ibn \u2018Umar ibn al-Hasan. (1997\/1418 AH). <em>The Harvest in the Science of the Principles of Jurisprudence<\/em>. Edited by Taha Jabir Fayyad al-\u2018Alwani. Beirut: Al-Resalah Foundation, 3rd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (1986\u0645\/1406\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Salah, Abu \u2018Amr \u2018Uthman ibn \u2018Abd al-Rahman. (1986\/1406 AH). <em>Knowing the Types of Hadith Sciences, Known as Ibn al-Salah\u2019s Introduction<\/em>. Edited by Nur al-Din \u2018Itr. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr; Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu\u2018asir, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. (1979\u0645\/1399\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Faris, Abu al-Husayn Ahmad ibn Faris ibn Zakariyya al-Qazwini al-Razi. (1979\/1399 AH). <em>Standards of the Arabic Language<\/em>. Edited by \u2018Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bulqini, Abu Hafs \u2018Umar ibn Raslan ibn Nasir al-Kinani. (n.d.). <em>Ibn al-Salah\u2019s Introduction and the Merits of Hadith Terminology<\/em>. Edited by \u2018A\u2019ishah \u2018Abd al-Rahman \u201cBint al-Shati\u2019.\u201d Cairo: Dar al-Ma\u2018arif.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. (1413\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Mulaqqin, Abu Hafs \u2018Umar ibn \u2018Ali ibn Ahmad al-Shafi\u2018i al-Misri. (1413 AH). <em>The Persuasive Work in the Sciences of Hadith<\/em>. Edited by \u2018Abd Allah ibn Yusuf al-Juday\u2018. Saudi Arabia: Dar Fawaz for Publishing, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641. (1392\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariyya Muhyi al-Din Yahya ibn Sharaf. (1392 AH). <em>The Method: Commentary on Sahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj<\/em>. Beirut: Dar Ihya\u2019 al-Turath al-\u2018Arabi, 2nd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1406\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u06372.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Jama\u2018ah, Abu \u2018Abd Allah Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Kinani. (1406 AH). <em>The Flowing Spring: A Summary of the Sciences of Prophetic Hadith<\/em>. Edited by Muhyi al-Din \u2018Abd al-Rahman Ramadan. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 2nd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. (2004\u0645\/1425\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Malik ibn Anas al-Asbahi al-Madani. (2004\/1425 AH). <em>Al-Muwatta\u2019<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad Mustafa al-A\u2018zami. Abu Dhabi: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Charitable and Humanitarian Foundation, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. (1412\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u0644\u0628: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dhahabi, Abu \u2018Abd Allah Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn \u2018Uthman. (1412 AH). <em>The Awakening in the Science of Hadith Terminology<\/em>. Edited by \u2018Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah. Aleppo: Maktabat al-Matbu\u2018at al-Islamiyyah, 2nd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1997\u0645\/1418\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06375.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hajar al-\u2018Asqalani, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn \u2018Ali ibn Muhammad. (1997\/1418 AH). <em>The Elite Selection in the Terminology of the People of Hadith<\/em>. Edited by \u2018Isam al-Sababti and \u2018Imad al-Sayyid. Cairo: Dar al-Hadith, 5th ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2000\u0645\/1421\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u06373.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hajar al-\u2018Asqalani, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn \u2018Ali ibn Muhammad. (2000\/1421 AH). <em>The Pleasure of Reflection in Explaining The Elite Selection in the Terminology of the People of Hadith<\/em>. Edited by Nur al-Din \u2018Itr. Damascus: Al-Sabah Press, 3rd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1984\u0645\/1404\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hajar al-\u2018Asqalani, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn \u2018Ali ibn Muhammad. (1984\/1404 AH). <em>Critical Notes on Ibn al-Salah\u2019s Book<\/em>. Edited by Rabi\u2018 ibn Hadi \u2018Umayr al-Madkhali. Medina: Deanship of Scientific Research, Islamic University, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0644\u064a. (1994\u0645). <em>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Khallikan, Abu al-\u2018Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Barmaki al-Irbili. (1994). <em>Deaths of Eminent Men and Accounts of the Sons of the Age<\/em>. Edited by Ihsan \u2018Abbas. Beirut: Dar Sadir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0639): 3\/ 1183\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0639): 1\/ 209. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a: 11\/11\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: 2\/53\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a: 2\/176. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: 43\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: \u063588\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u064a: \u063513. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 93\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (189\u0647\/805\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: 8\/ 48- 49. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b- \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f , \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627&#8221;. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: 120. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8221; \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 , \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 , \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 , \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0645&#8221; . \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: 120. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629(354\u0647\u0640\/965\u0645)\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621: 16\/ 92- 94. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a: \u0635146. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 114\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 490. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 115\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 491- 492. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u200c\u200c\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628= \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (606\u0647\/1209\u0645). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a: 6\/ 313- 314 <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221; . \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: 4\/242. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: 51\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 492. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631: \u06354. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631: \u063599. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u063586- 87. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a: 1\/ 493. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: 117. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (466\u0647\/1074\u0645). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621: 18\/ 245. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 69- 70. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 (426\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (489\u0647\/1096\u0645). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u064a: 5\/ 335. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 501. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0635116. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 116\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 500. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c: 1\/ 70\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 500. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c: 1\/ 70. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u063568. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b: 101. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 502- 503. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a: 6\/ 221. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647: 6\/ 221. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628( \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628 ( \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629( 478\u0647\/1085\u0645). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: 3\/ 167- 168. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647: 6\/ 221. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 507. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 117\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 506. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631: 51\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\/ 1\/ 506. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: 138. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: 138. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062d\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (902\u0647). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645: 6\/ 194. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a: 2\/ 82. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629: 1\/ 168\u060c \u062d (842)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629: 1\/ 410\u060c \u062d (583). <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 507. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631: 51. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631: 53\/ 363\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 510. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: 379. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 118\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 509. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631: 51\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 510. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d: 302. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a: 68. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 103. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 1\/ 274. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: 121. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: 5\/ 193. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0623\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 509. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 514. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649: \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (142\u0647\/759\u0645). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621: 6\/ 190. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a: 2\/113\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0635119\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 1\/ 514. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646: 2\/ 113. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0639: 1\/ 432. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 119. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 120\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 513- 514, <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631: 52\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: 514. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629: 380. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: 3\/ 423. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16962-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0635157. <a href=\"#post-16962-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16962","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17088,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16962\/revisions\/17088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}