{"id":16949,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-20\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:23:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:49","slug":"7-6-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-6-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 20"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645.\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Microorganisms in Genetic Engineering and the Identification of Risk Areas<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Asst. Lect. Ali Aziz Darem Dreisawi\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 General Directorate of Education in Wasit, Iraq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/20' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/20<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/20' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/20<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 332 - 342<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-20.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Lect. 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A. D.. (2026). The Impact of Microorganisms in Genetic Engineering and the Identification of Risk Areas. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Dreisawi Ali Aziz Darem. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Microorganisms in Genetic Engineering and the Identification of Risk Areas.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Dreisawi A. A. D.. 2026. The Impact of Microorganisms in Genetic Engineering and the Identification of Risk Areas. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-01]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-20\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Dreisawi A. A. D.. The Impact of Microorganisms in Genetic Engineering and the Identification of Risk Areas. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/20&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Dreisawi A. A. D., \\&quot;The Impact of Microorganisms in Genetic Engineering and the Identification of Risk Areas,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/20&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Dreisawi Ali Aziz Darem. \\&quot;The Impact of Microorganisms in Genetic Engineering and the Identification of Risk Areas.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/20&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639. \u0639. \u062f. 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CRISPR-Cas9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the role of genetically modified microorganisms in genetic engineering, with a focus on modern genome-editing techniques, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, as a precise and effective tool for gene modification and the development of vital applications in medical, agricultural, and industrial fields. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach by reviewing a number of previous studies and literature that addressed the importance of genetically modified microorganisms, their use in producing medicines and vaccines, improving agricultural crops, and analyzing the environmental, health, and ethical risks associated with their application. The study concluded that microorganisms represent a fundamental pillar of modern genetic engineering due to their rapid reproduction and the ease of modifying their genetic material. This contributes to improving the quality of medical products, increasing crop resistance to diseases and environmental conditions, and enhancing opportunities for economic development. The findings also revealed several potential risks, including the transfer of modified genes to other organisms, impacts on biodiversity, the possible emergence of antibiotic resistance, and certain ethical and regulatory concerns. The study recommended establishing strict legal and regulatory frameworks, strengthening continuous monitoring and surveillance systems, and encouraging responsible scientific research to ensure the safe and sustainable use of genetically modified microorganisms while maintaining a balance between their practical benefits and potential risks.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Genetic engineering, microorganisms, CRISPR-Cas9, genetic modification, environmental risks, medical and agricultural applications.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16949","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16949\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}