{"id":16934,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-5\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:55:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T02:55:26","slug":"7-6-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-6-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f\/ \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Digital Leadership on Enhancing the Culture of Institutional Innovation in Telecommunications Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Juwayriya Hassan Abdel Sayed\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Academic Researcher, Sudan.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/5' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/5<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/5' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/5<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 60 - 74<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-5.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H.. (2026). The Impact of Digital Leadership on Enhancing the Culture of Institutional Innovation in Telecommunications Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Juwayriya Hassan Abdel Sayed. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Digital Leadership on Enhancing the Culture of Institutional Innovation in Telecommunications Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abdel Sayed, J. H.. 2026. The Impact of Digital Leadership on Enhancing the Culture of Institutional Innovation in Telecommunications Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-21]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-5\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abdel Sayed, J. H.. The Impact of Digital Leadership on Enhancing the Culture of Institutional Innovation in Telecommunications Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/5&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abdel Sayed, J. H., \\&quot;The Impact of Digital Leadership on Enhancing the Culture of Institutional Innovation in Telecommunications Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/5&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Juwayriya Hassan Abdel Sayed. \\&quot;The Impact of Digital Leadership on Enhancing the Culture of Institutional Innovation in Telecommunications Companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/5&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c. \u062d. 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the impact of digital leadership on enhancing the culture of institutional innovation in telecommunications companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in light of the rapid digital transformations that have required organizations to adopt more flexible leadership styles capable of employing technology and data to improve performance and support creativity. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach and used a field study applied to a random sample of 200 employees working in telecommunications companies in Riyadh, using a questionnaire based on the five-point Likert scale. The study addressed digital leadership through its dimensions related to digital vision, technical knowledge, digital culture, and the use of data in decision-making. It also examined institutional innovation culture as a system of values and practices that encourages the generation of new ideas, experimentation, organizational learning, and the transformation of creative initiatives into practical applications. The results of the statistical analysis revealed a positive and statistically significant correlation between digital leadership and the culture of institutional innovation, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.68 at a significance level of 0.001. The linear regression results also showed that digital leadership explains 46% of the variation in the level of institutional innovation. The study concluded that leaders\u2019 adoption of digital practices, employee empowerment, development of technical skills, and reinforcement of an organizational environment supportive of learning and experimentation are key factors in consolidating a culture of innovation within telecommunications companies. The study recommended investing in training leaders in modern digital skills, developing clear digital transformation strategies, enhancing incentive systems, and employing data analytics to support decision-making, thereby contributing to building an organizational environment capable of innovation, sustainability, and competitiveness.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Digital Leadership, Institutional Innovation Culture, Digital Transformation, Telecommunications Companies, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<strong><sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<strong>:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 <\/strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<sup><a id=\"post-16934-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-16934-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (STC):<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (H0): \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (H1): \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (Pearson Correlation)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">r=0.68r = 0.68r=0.68<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Sig)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">p=0.001&lt;0.05p = 0.001 &lt; 0.05p=0.001&lt;0.05<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (H0) \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R2=0.46R^2 = 0.46R2=0.46<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 46% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Descriptive Statistics)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>N<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (Mean)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Std. Deviation)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (Correlations)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Sig. (2-tailed)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>N<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Model Summary)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>R<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>R Square<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Adjusted R Square<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Std. Error<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 46% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Sum of Squares<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Mean Square<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>F<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>188.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>53.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>99.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>199<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Sig &lt; 0.05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Coefficients)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>B<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Std. Error<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Beta<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(Constant)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 0.66 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohammed. (2021). <strong>Innovation Management in Modern Organizations<\/strong>. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Al-Nasr, Medhat Mohammed. (2020). <strong>Human Resource Management in the Age of Globalization<\/strong>. Cairo: Arab Group for Training and Publishing.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 14(2)\u060c 55-82.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ahmadi, Khalid bin Hussein. (2022). Digital leadership and its role in improving institutional performance. <strong>Journal of Contemporary Management<\/strong>, 14(2), 55\u201382.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2021). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Idrisi, Mohammed Abdul Karim. (2021). <strong>Digital Transformation and Organizational Change Management<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 10(1)\u060c 33-60.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Baqmi, Salem bin Saad. (2022). The impact of digital leadership on enhancing organizational innovation. <strong>Journal of Administrative Sciences<\/strong>, 10(1), 33\u201360.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tuwaijri, Abdullah bin Mohammed. (2023). <strong>Transformational and Digital Leadership in Organizations<\/strong>. Riyadh: Al-Rushd Library.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636. (2020). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 12(1)\u060c 77-102.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Juhani, Khalid bin Awad. (2020). Knowledge management and its role in supporting institutional innovation. <strong>King Saud University Journal of Administrative Sciences<\/strong>, 12(1), 77\u2013102.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2021). <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harthi, Fahd bin Ali. (2021). <strong>Institutional Excellence Management in Modern Organizations<\/strong>. Jeddah: Khwarizm Scientific Publishing House.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 15(3)\u060c 120-150.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harbi, Majed bin Abdullah. (2023). The impact of digital leadership on achieving competitive advantage. <strong>Journal of Administrative Research<\/strong>, 15(3), 120\u2013150.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2024). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harbi, Fahd bin Saleh. (2024). <strong>Institutional Innovation and Organizational Development Strategies<\/strong>. Riyadh: Dar Al-Jami\u2018ah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 9(2)\u060c 66-95.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hazmi, Ahmed bin Mohammed. (2021). Digital leadership and its impact on job performance. <strong>Journal of Humanities and Administrative Sciences<\/strong>, 9(2), 66\u201395.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2023). <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khoufi, Saad bin Hussein. (2023). <strong>Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Yazouri.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 8(1)\u060c 40-70.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dosari, Nasser bin Abdulrahman. (2021). The role of organizational culture in supporting innovation. <strong>Journal of Modern Management<\/strong>, 8(1), 40\u201370.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2023). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062f\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zubaidi, Mohammed bin Ali. (2023). <strong>Digital Transformation in Government Institutions<\/strong>. Dubai: Emirates Center for Studies.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 11(2)\u060c 90-120.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zahrani, Khalid bin Ahmed. (2020). Strategic leadership and its role in institutional innovation. <strong>Journal of Administrative Studies<\/strong>, 11(2), 90\u2013120.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 13(1)\u060c 25-55.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Subaie, Abdullah bin Saad. (2022). The impact of digital technology on organizational performance. <strong>Journal of Economics and Management<\/strong>, 13(1), 25\u201355.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 12(2)\u060c 45-78.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shayeb, Zahra bint Ali. (2024). Digital leadership and its role in enhancing organizational innovation. <strong>Journal of Administrative Sciences<\/strong>, 12(2), 45\u201378.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2022). <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sharif, Mohammed bin Hassan. (2022). <strong>Change Management in the Digital Age<\/strong>. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 16(1)\u060c 100-130.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shammari, Marwan bin Fahd. (2025). Digital leadership and its relationship with organizational creativity. <strong>Journal of Contemporary Management<\/strong>, 16(1), 100\u2013130.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2024). <strong>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Safahi, Aisha bint Abdullah. (2024). <strong>Innovation Culture in Educational Institutions<\/strong>. Riyadh: Dar Al-Zahraa.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 9(3)\u060c 70\u2013100.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Otaibi, Mohammed bin Rashid. (2022). Digital leadership and its impact on organizational transformation. <strong>Journal of Administrative Sciences<\/strong>, 9(3), 70\u2013100.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 10(1)\u060c 101-130.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Arabi, Mahmoud bin Ahmed, Hassan, Ali, &amp; Youssef, Khaled. (2025). Digital leadership and its impact on organizational creativity. <strong>Journal of Modern Management<\/strong>, 10(1), 101\u2013130.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0647\u062f. (2026). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Anzi, Aseel bint Fahd. (2026). <strong>The Impact of Digital Leadership on Institutional Innovation: The Role of Organizational Learning as a Mediating Variable<\/strong>. Master\u2019s thesis, King Saud University.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2020). <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ghamdi, Ali bin Saeed. (2020). <strong>Digital Human Resource Management<\/strong>. Jeddah: Dar Al-Ilm.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 7(2)\u060c 55\u201385.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qahtani, Noura bint Abdullah. (2021). The role of leadership in enhancing a culture of innovation. <strong>Journal of Administrative Research<\/strong>, 7(2), 55\u201385.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 (2024)\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0635 45\u201378. <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (2025)\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0635 101\u2013130. <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 (2025)\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 8\u060c \u0635 55\u201390. <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644 (2026)\u060c <em>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 10(1)\u060c 33\u201360. \u0635 23 <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 45 <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0635 37. <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c 8(1)\u060c 40\u201370.\u060c \u0635 35 <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 14(2)\u060c 55\u2013\u060c \u0635 82. <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2021). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u060c \u0635 75 <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2024). \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 23 <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0647\u062f (2026). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0635 37 <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 38 <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16934-footnote-14\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2)\u060c\u0635 \u0635 55\u201385. <a href=\"#post-16934-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16934","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17017,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16934\/revisions\/17017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}