{"id":16931,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:34","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:58:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T02:58:32","slug":"7-6-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-6-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: rfaaamasha35@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Hybrid Assessment Strategies (Verbal and Digital) on Enhancing Academic Performance Among Fourth-Grade Students: A Longitudinal Study at Al-Nojoom School \u2013 Buq&#039;ata<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Rafaa Aqab Amasha\u00b9, Reem Aqab Amasha\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> rfaaamasha35@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/2' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/2<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/2' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/2<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 9 - 33<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-2.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A.; Amasha, R. A.. (2026). The Impact of Hybrid Assessment Strategies (Verbal and Digital) on Enhancing Academic Performance Among Fourth-Grade Students: A Longitudinal Study at Al-Nojoom School \u2013 Buq&#039;ata. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Rafaa Aqab Amasha, Reem Aqab Amasha. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Hybrid Assessment Strategies (Verbal and Digital) on Enhancing Academic Performance Among Fourth-Grade Students: A Longitudinal Study at Al-Nojoom School \u2013 Buq&#039;ata.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Amasha, R. A.; Amasha, R. A.. 2026. The Impact of Hybrid Assessment Strategies (Verbal and Digital) on Enhancing Academic Performance Among Fourth-Grade Students: A Longitudinal Study at Al-Nojoom School \u2013 Buq&#039;ata. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-21]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-2\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Amasha, R. A.; Amasha, R. A.. The Impact of Hybrid Assessment Strategies (Verbal and Digital) on Enhancing Academic Performance Among Fourth-Grade Students: A Longitudinal Study at Al-Nojoom School \u2013 Buq&#039;ata. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/2&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Amasha, R. A.; Amasha, R. A., \\&quot;The Impact of Hybrid Assessment Strategies (Verbal and Digital) on Enhancing Academic Performance Among Fourth-Grade Students: A Longitudinal Study at Al-Nojoom School \u2013 Buq&#039;ata,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/2&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Rafaa Aqab Amasha, Reem Aqab Amasha. \\&quot;The Impact of Hybrid Assessment Strategies (Verbal and Digital) on Enhancing Academic Performance Among Fourth-Grade Students: A Longitudinal Study at Al-Nojoom School \u2013 Buq&#039;ata.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/2&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0631. \u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0631. \u0639. 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\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u063a (17.3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.815) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of three assessment methods\u2014verbal, digital, and mixed (hybrid)\u2014in enhancing the academic performance of fourth-grade students at \"Al-Nojoom\" School in Buq'ata. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher adopted a mixed-methods approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted on a total sample of 70 fourth-grade students, alongside semi-structured interviews with teachers. The research tools included effectiveness surveys and academic achievement maps in mathematics covering 19 specific skills.\r\nThe findings revealed that the \"Mixed (Hybrid) Assessment\" method was the most effective in improving academic achievement, with groups subjected to this method showing a significant improvement in average performance by 17.3 points. Additionally, a strong positive correlation of (0.815) was found between this hybrid approach and academic efficacy. The results also indicated high student engagement with digital assessment due to immediate feedback, while highlighting levels of anxiety toward public verbal assessment. Based on these results, the researcher proposed a set of recommendations to adopt hybrid assessment strategies and train teachers on their implementation to enhance learning outcomes for elementary school students.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Mixed Assessment, Fourth Grade, Academic Performance, Buq&#039;ata Schools, Hybrid Assessment.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: (Hattie &amp; Timperley, 2023) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 )\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 2024( \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Chen et al., 2022) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637&#8221; (Hybrid Assessment) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (17.3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (Smith &amp; Hill, 2023) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 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\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Wang &amp; Eccles, 2019) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a 2023\/2024\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00b7 1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221; (Chen et al., 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637):<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (Academic Performance)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Hattie &amp; Timperley, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u05de\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d9&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (Smith &amp; Hill, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f (Chen et al., 2022) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Hattie &amp; Timperley, 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 2024). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0645 (17.3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 (Hattie &amp; Timperley, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c 2022). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (Chen et al., 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (Smith &amp; Hill, 2023). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Mapping):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 (2024) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Alternative Assessment) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Hattie &amp; Timperley, 2023)<\/strong> \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Smith &amp; Hill, 2023)<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b (Chen et al., 2022)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> &#8221; (Hybrid Assessment) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Chen et al., 2022 \u0648 Hattie &amp; Timperley, 2023) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Smith &amp; Hill, 2023) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u063a 17.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (Mixed Methods)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2023\/2024\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a <strong>(70) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 <strong>(23) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\/\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>43.5%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>56.5%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>91.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (<strong>Al-Fahad, 2021<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (<strong>Wang &amp; Eccles, 2019<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (Mathematics Mapping)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (<strong>\u05de\u05d9\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong>). \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (5-point Likert Scale)<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 (5) \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\/\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 (1) \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d\/\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1 \u2013 1.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1.81 \u2013 2.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2.61 \u2013 3.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3.41 \u2013 4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.21 \u2013 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (Validity):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646) Face Validity:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a <strong>85%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Internal Consistency Validity):<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Pilot Study) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>14 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645&#8221;:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.865<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.882<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.924<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a)&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.912<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.874<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.856<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u22640.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (Reliability):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha)<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (<strong>0.86 &#8211; 0.91<\/strong>)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628&#8221; (<strong>0.91<\/strong>). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (Reliability):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha)<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>14 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e &#8211; \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.89<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (<strong>0.86 &#8211; 0.91<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (<strong>0.91<\/strong>)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>70 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648<strong>23 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (14 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a <strong>2023\/2024<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong>SPSS<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong>SPSS<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Weighted Mean):<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Standard Deviation):<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent t-test):<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a (Shapiro-Wilk &amp; Kolmogorov-Smirnov):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis):<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation):<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (23) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (4.15). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642&#8221; (3.50) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a (2022)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\/\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.73<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (4.12). \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (2021)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.49<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.55<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637:<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 4.49). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u062f\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f (2021)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.62<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.25) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.70). \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0640 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621&#8221;<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.10). \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.74). \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.45). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628&#8221; (Gamification) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637:<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (3.87) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.25). \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15): \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.77<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Sig)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.815<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (0.815) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01). \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>(Al-Fahad, 2021)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>(Wang &amp; Eccles, 2019)<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 ($Independent\\ t-test$) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 <strong>70 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646=70)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u0646=34)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (\u0646=36)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sig)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.776<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.871<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.849<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.78<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-0.12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.906<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17) \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ($\u03b1= 0.05$) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> &#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (2021)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0646=23) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = 0.965). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent\\ t-test) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0646=23)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0646=2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0646=21)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sig)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.707<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.654<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.983<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-0.04<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.965<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (18) \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1= 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 (5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> &#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637)&#8221;. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 (Shapiro-Wilk)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.010)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (23): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646=70)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Mean Rank)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10.92 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18.93 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>38.22 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (24): \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a (Chi-Square)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12.631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (P-Value)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.002 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (24) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a (Mann-Whitney)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.018) \u0648(0.001) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633&#8221;. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u0646=34)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (\u0646=36)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sig)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.75 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.78 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.906 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 &#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628&#8221; (Gamification) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 19 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.815) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Mapping). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u062f\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: <strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05) <\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637)&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Normal Distribution)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a <strong>\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 (Shapiro-Wilk)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641<\/strong>\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (22) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (22): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Shapiro-Wilk (Sig)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>Kolmogorov-Smirnov (Sig)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.045<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.024<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (22) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>(\u03b1\u22640.05) <\/strong>\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <strong>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (23) \u0648 (24) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (23): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Mean Rank)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>38.22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>46<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (23) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637&#8221;<\/strong> \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (<strong>38.22<\/strong>)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (<strong>10.92<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (24): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a (Chi-Square)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (df)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (P-Value)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (24) \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>(\u03b1\u22640.05) <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<strong>0.002<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (24): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a (Chi-Square)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (df)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (P-Value)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (24) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>(\u03b1\u22640.05) <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.002)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a (Mann-Whitney Test U)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (25):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (25): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 U<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>207.75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>92.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>257.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>171.75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.001<\/strong>*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>351.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>151.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.018<\/strong>*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>356.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (25) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.361)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637&#8221;<\/strong>\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.001)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.05).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637&#8221;<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.018)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.05).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637&#8221;<\/strong> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (17.3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.815) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 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&#8220;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; (Assessment for Learning):<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 (Gamification) \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0624\u064a (2024). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Latifa, Louay (2024). Alternative assessment strategies and their impact on developing higher-order thinking skills among basic-stage students. Arab Journal of Education and Scientific Research, 5(1).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f (2022). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khader, Ahmad, &amp; Al-Zoubi, Murad (2022). The reality of using formative digital assessment in teaching mathematics from the perspective of primary-stage teachers. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0624\u064a (2024). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Latifa, Louay (2024). Alternative assessment strategies and their impact on developing higher-order thinking skills.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f (2022). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khader, Ahmad, &amp; Al-Zoubi, Murad (2022). The reality of using formative digital assessment in teaching mathematics.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c 25(3)\u060c 112-125.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chen, L., et al. (2022). The Synergy of Verbal and Digital Feedback: A New Era of Formative Assessment. Journal of Educational Technology &amp; Society, 25(3), 112-125.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0640. (2023). \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062f\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hattie, J., &amp; Timperley, H. (2023). The Power of Feedback Revisited: Integration of Human and Artificial Intelligence in Classroom Assessment. Routledge.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 118\u060c 102-115.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smith, J., &amp; Hill, R. (2023). Hybrid Assessment in Primary Education: Balancing Motivation and Academic Rigor. International Journal of Educational Research, 118, 102-115.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c 90(4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, M., &amp; Eccles, J. (2019). Multidimensional School Engagement of Adolescents. Child Development, 90(4).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chen, L., et al. (2022). The Synergy of Verbal and Digital Feedback.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0640. (2023). \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hattie, J., &amp; Timperley, H. (2023). The Power of Feedback Revisited.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631. (2023). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smith, J., &amp; Hill, R. (2023). Integrating Human and Digital Assessment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16931","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16931"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17023,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16931\/revisions\/17023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}