{"id":16616,"date":"2026-05-01T09:04:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T09:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-5-42\/"},"modified":"2026-05-02T20:34:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T20:34:51","slug":"7-5-42","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-5-42\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 42"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: marfd.m@uokerbala.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Asst. Lect. Marfad Mohammed Bakr\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Arabic Language Major, University of Karbala, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> marfd.m@uokerbala.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/42' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/42<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/42' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/42<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 782 - 801<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-42.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Lect. Marfad Mohammed Bakr\u00b9&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-42\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Bakr M. M.. (2026). Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Bakr Marfad Mohammed. 2026. \\&quot;Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Bakr M. M.. 2026. Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-42\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Bakr M. M.. Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Bakr M. M., \\&quot;Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Bakr Marfad Mohammed. \\&quot;Scientific Miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah: A Linguistic Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645. \u0645. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-05-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-05-21]. 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-42\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-05-01\u061b 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645. \u0645. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026-05-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/42&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This research aims to study the scientific miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah from a linguistic and analytical perspective by revealing the precision of prophetic wording and the depth of its meanings in texts that contain scientific, cosmic, and medical indications that preceded the knowledge of their time. The study proceeds from affirming the status of the Prophetic Sunnah as revelation from Allah Almighty and as a source of legislation and guidance. It then examines aspects of miraculousness in the Sunnah, particularly rhetorical and scientific miracles, with special emphasis on the feature of concise yet comprehensive speech with which the discourse of Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, was distinguished. The research adopts an inductive analytical method by examining selected examples from Prophetic hadiths and narrations of Ahl al-Bayt, analyzing their vocabulary and structures, and linking their meanings to findings established by modern science in various fields, such as climate change in the Arabian Peninsula, human embryonic development, treatment with honey, mountains, nutrition, and prevention. The research concludes that hadith texts are characterized by remarkable linguistic conciseness and broad semantic capacity, combining eloquence, guidance, and knowledge. It also shows that linguistic analysis represents an important approach to understanding scientific indications in the Prophetic Sunnah without exaggeration or forced interpretation. The study further emphasizes the need to address scientific miracles according to precise methodological controls based on textual authenticity, sound linguistic understanding, and distinction between established scientific facts and changing theories. The study confirms that the Prophetic Sunnah, with its linguistic and cognitive precision, remains a fertile field for scientific and linguistic research and a renewed proof of the truth and universality of the Muhammadan message.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Scientific miracles, Prophetic Sunnah, linguistic analysis, concise comprehensive speech, rhetorical miracles, Ahl al-Bayt.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e * \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: 20\u201321].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u2013 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u064c \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.929i073vzkqe\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \ufdfa \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f. \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.u0t1f0bhbyr4\"><\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b 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\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a 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href=\"#post-16616-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa: \u00ab\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u00bb.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.yt7djdbuwvu4\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \ufdfa \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0637\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \ufd3f\u0663\ufd3e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u064a\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649\ufd3e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e\ufd3e<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.d4xtz7qmubuy\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 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id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: <em>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb<\/em>.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f 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href=\"#post-16616-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 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\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629. <br \/>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.6zxwejs4b8tj\"><\/a><strong>2- \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 (\u062a 381\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a <em>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/em>: \u00ab&#8230; \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062a 1111\u0647\u0640) \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a <em>\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638 <strong>&#8220;\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0639 \u0648 \u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em> (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u062f). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a. <br \/>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a (\u062a 548\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 <em>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: {\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646} [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641: 29]\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621. <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-51\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645). \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u062f (\u0639):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u06dd \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u06dd \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064d\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621: 132-134]. <br \/>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-52\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 10-30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. <br \/>\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-53\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6- \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629: <strong>\u00ab\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.yy7i3r6910ei\"><\/a><strong>7- \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/em>: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-55\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.rt0qcuqlruhs\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.1vt9j8u1p4jf\"><\/a>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.t3yzhloxy2rb\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-56\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-57\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u0638 <strong>\u00ab\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u00bb<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u0638 <strong>\u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u00bb<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064d&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.jvij79cbkk9o\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-58\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><br \/>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635) &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0623\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a.<\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u00bb \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.5j9osl1tyy4j\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-59\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: <strong>\u00ab\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u0638 <strong>\u00ab\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u00bb<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u2192 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2192 \u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.j9ihzjxmlljt\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d (Molan, 1992). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.o8q5s4y5pxwp\"><\/a>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.1k1iu165pkdd\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0629\u2026\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-60\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0637\u0641&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0636\u0648\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.mxw6stnh5uef\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 (40\u201380 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.txjns9mhe343\"><\/a>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.l0wdw4jdjw52\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639): \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-61\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.21wn4qjky3hn\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f&#8221;.<\/h3>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.4bmxezjfx3ls\"><\/a>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.6haqa4p03r4g\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0642\u064a \u2192 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u00bb \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.lwtwp6edgt9n\"><\/a>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.z50mmt7hhw1\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 : <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645): \u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-63\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.19wajl48aw2e\"><\/a>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.3kvhqeewewra\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-64\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\/\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.y8q57n5ig0e9\"><\/a>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.3hqlo6jdco1s\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635: <\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639): \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00bb<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16616-footnote-ref-65\" href=\"#post-16616-footnote-65\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.44c227m8jcp4\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648<em>\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648<em>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16616-_heading=h.hy6yas4e710x\"><\/a>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Holy Qur\u2019an.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (1422\u0647\u0640). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma\u2018il. (1422 AH). Sahih al-Bukhari. Edited by Muhammad Zuhayr ibn Nasir al-Nasir. Dar Tawq al-Najah, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muslim, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi. (n.d.). Sahih Muslim. Edited by Muhammad Fu\u2019ad \u2018Abd al-Baqi. Dar Ihya\u2019 al-Turath al-\u2018Arabi, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (1996\u0645). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn \u2018Isa. (1996). Sunan al-Tirmidhi. Edited by Bashar \u2018Awwad Ma\u2018ruf. Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Dawud, Sulayman ibn al-Ash\u2018ath al-Sijistani. (n.d.). Sunan Abi Dawud. Edited by Muhammad Muhyi al-Din \u2018Abd al-Hamid. Al-Maktabah al-\u2018Asriyyah, Sidon\u2013Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini. (n.d.). Sunan Ibn Majah. Edited by Muhammad Fu\u2019ad \u2018Abd al-Baqi. Dar Ihya\u2019 al-Kutub al-\u2018Arabiyyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1421\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. (1421 AH). Musnad of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Edited by Shu\u2018ayb al-Arna\u2019ut et al. Al-Resalah Foundation, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1411\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, Muhammad ibn \u2018Abd Allah. (1411 AH). Al-Mustadrak \u2018ala al-Sahihayn. Edited by Mustafa \u2018Abd al-Qadir \u2018Ata. Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0634. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Diya\u2019 al-Maqdisi, Muhammad ibn \u2018Abd al-Wahid. (n.d.). Al-Ahadith al-Mukhtarah. Edited by \u2018Abd al-Malik ibn \u2018Abd Allah ibn Duhaysh. Dar Khidr for Printing and Publishing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1405\u0647\u0640). \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. (1405 AH). Dala\u2019il al-Nubuwwah. Edited by \u2018Abd al-Mu\u2018ti Qal\u2018aji. Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (1410\u0647\u0640). \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. (1410 AH). Shu\u2018ab al-Iman. Edited by Muhammad al-Sa\u2018id Basyuni Zaghlul. Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hajar al-\u2018Asqalani, Ahmad ibn \u2018Ali. (n.d.). Fath al-Bari: Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari. Edited by Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib. Dar al-Ma\u2018rifah, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shawkani, Muhammad ibn \u2018Ali. (1412 AH). Irshad al-Fuhul ila Tahqiq al-Haqq min \u2018Ilm al-Usul. Edited by Dr. \u2018Abd Allah ibn \u2018Ali al-Rukban. Dar al-Fikr, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1422\u0647\u0640). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, \u2018Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad. (1422 AH). Jami\u2018 al-\u2018Ulum wa al-Hikam. Edited by Shu\u2018ayb al-Arna\u2019ut. Al-Resalah Foundation, 5th ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram. (1414 AH). Lisan al-\u2018Arab. Dar Sadir, Beirut, 3rd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1399\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Athir, Majd al-Din al-Mubarak ibn Muhammad. (1399 AH). Al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith wa al-Athar. Edited by Tahir Ahmad al-Zawi and Mahmud Muhammad al-Tanahi. Dar Ihya\u2019 al-Turath al-\u2018Arabi, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (1399\u0647\u0640). \u062f\u0631\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn \u2018Abd al-Halim. (1399 AH). Dar\u2019 Ta\u2018arud al-\u2018Aql wa al-Naql. Edited by Muhammad Rashad Salim. Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (1986\u0645). \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u2018Abd al-Salam, \u2018Izz al-Din \u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz ibn \u2018Abd al-Salam. (1986). Munyat al-Sul fi Fadl al-Rasul. Edited by Jamal al-Din al-Shayyal. Dar al-Kitab al-\u2018Arabi, Beirut.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. (2004\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo. (2004). Al-Mu\u2018jam al-Wasit. Supervised by Ibrahim Anis et al. Dar al-Da\u2018wah, 2nd ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628. (1421\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nabulsi, Muhammad Ratib. (1421 AH). Encyclopedia of Scientific Miracles in the Qur\u2019an and Sunnah. Dar al-Ma\u2018rifah, Damascus, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2002\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Muslih, \u2018Abd Allah ibn \u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz. (2002). Scientific Miracles in the Qur\u2019an and Sunnah: Their History and Methodological Guidelines. Dar al-I\u2018sar al-\u2018Ilmi, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642. (1995\u0645). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harun, Muhammad \u2018Abd al-Khaliq. (1995). Dictionary of Qur\u2019anic Terms. Dar al-Sahwah, Cairo, 1st ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u064a\u062b \u0644.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020\u0645). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moore, Keith L., et al. (2020). Medical Embryology. Translated by Dr. \u2018Abd al-Rahman Al al-Shaykh. Dar al-\u2018Ulum, modern ed.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eajaz.org\" target=\"_new\">www.eajaz.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">International Commission on Scientific Signs in the Qur\u2019an and Sunnah. (n.d.). Website of the International Commission on Scientific Signs in the Qur\u2019an and Sunnah. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eajaz.org\" target=\"_new\">www.eajaz.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0643. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mawsoo\u2018at Kul Shay\u2019 Lak. (n.d.). Examples of Rhetorical Miracles in the Holy Qur\u2019an. Published in Mawsoo\u2018at Kul Shay\u2019 Lak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (4). \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alukah.net\" target=\"_new\">www.alukah.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alukah Network. (n.d.). The Motives of the Companions in Serving the Sunnah (4). Published on Alukah Network. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alukah.net\" target=\"_new\">www.alukah.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0662\u0664\u0663\/\u0669\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0663\u0669\u0669\/\u0666 <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: \u06f7\u06f7 <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0665\u0669\/\u0664 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661\u0660\u0661\u0667 <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635: \u06f3\u06f2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0664\u0665\u0665\/\u0661 <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06f3\u06f7\u06f3\/\u06f2\u06f8 \u0631\u0642\u0645 : \u0661\u0667\u0661\u0664\u0664 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 : \u0663-\u0664 <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: \u06f1\u06f1\u06f3 <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662\u0663\u0661 <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 3\/1. <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 (410\/2)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645: 17174\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 (57\/1)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645: 6510\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645: 80. <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 (5\/369). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0643. <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645: 3\u20134]. <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063526). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c16\u060c \u0635210). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063542). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063564). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c16\u060c \u0635210). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063526). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c16\u060c \u0635210). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063542). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063564). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c16\u060c \u0635210). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063526). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c16\u060c \u0635210). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063542). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 235). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063542). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063584). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u063549). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635338). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 192). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u0635367). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c77\u060c \u0635160). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c16\u060c \u0635210). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635 35). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063592). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u063513). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635 415). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635218). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 59). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 223). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u062c3\u060c \u0635 55) <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 223). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631&#8221; (\u062c1\u060c \u0635 218) <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 701\u060c \u062d 1012). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 655\u060c <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c 52\u060c \u0635 190\u060c \u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 494\u060c \u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c 15\u060c \u0635 373\u060c \u0637. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Parker, A. G., Quaternary Climate Change in Arabia, Springer, 2010). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c 52\u060c \u0635 191). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 36). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u062c52\u060c \u0635190). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 655\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (Parker, Quaternary Climate Change in Arabia, 2010). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635384\u060c \u062d3\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635 277\u061b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c58\u060c \u0635 23). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 211\u061b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c57\u060c \u063531). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635103). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635 276\u061b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c2\u060c \u0635 56). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c8\u060c \u0635 197). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16616-footnote-65\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> (\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 252\u061b \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c62\u060c \u0635 290). <a href=\"#post-16616-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e * \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16616","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16616"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16751,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16616\/revisions\/16751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}