{"id":16596,"date":"2026-05-01T08:46:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T08:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16596"},"modified":"2026-05-02T19:53:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T19:53:49","slug":"7-5-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-5-31\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Nabil Abdo Othman Al-Halmi\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences, Rabat-Souissi, Mohammed V University, Kingdom of Morocco.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 569 - 589<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-31.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_55298'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Nabil Abdo Othman Al-Halmi\u00b9&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-31\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-05-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi N. A. O.. (2026). The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi Nabil Abdo Othman. 2026. \\&quot;The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi N. A. O.. 2026. The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-31\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi N. A. O.. The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi N. A. O., \\&quot;The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi Nabil Abdo Othman. \\&quot;The Adequacy of Deterrent Legal Measures against Diplomatic Envoys in Cases of Abuse of Immunity under International Law to Safeguard the Rights of the Receiving State.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646. \u0639. \u0639. (2026). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646. 2026. \u00ab\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646. \u0639. \u0639. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-05-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-05-21]. 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-31\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646. \u0639. \u0639. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-05-01\u061b 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646. \u0639. \u0639. \u00ab\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646. \u00ab\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026-05-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/31&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.\r\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the adequacy of the deterrent legal measures provided by international law in addressing cases where diplomatic envoys abuse jurisdictional immunity, in light of the delicate balance between the requirements of diplomatic work and the right of the receiving state to protect its sovereignty, security, and public order. The study proceeds from a central research problem: To what extent has international law contributed to achieving a balance between the jurisdictional immunity of diplomats and the rights of the receiving state? To answer this question, the study adopts a legal analytical approach based on examining the provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961, particularly those concerning the declaration of a diplomat as persona non grata, the determination of the size of the diplomatic mission, and the severance of diplomatic relations, while also drawing on selected international practices and precedents.\r\nThe study concludes that international law has established a set of legal and political mechanisms that enable the receiving state to confront the abuse of diplomatic immunities. The most prominent of these mechanisms are declaring the diplomatic envoy persona non grata, reducing the number of members of the diplomatic mission, and severing diplomatic relations as a last and exceptional measure. However, the effectiveness of these procedures remains relative, as they are influenced by political and diplomatic considerations, foremost among them the principle of reciprocity and the concern over the deterioration of bilateral relations between states. The study further shows that although these mechanisms are legitimate, they are not always sufficient to achieve full deterrence, especially in cases where the sending state refrains from prosecuting its envoy or waiving immunity. The study recommends developing clearer and more effective international rules to ensure that diplomatic immunity does not become a means of escaping accountability, while at the same time preserving its essential function of enabling diplomatic work to be carried out independently and safely.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Diplomatic immunity, Vienna Convention, receiving state, persona non grata, severance of diplomatic relations, international law.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671111\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534498417\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480551\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671133\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534498439\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480573\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u00ab1- \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00bb<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u00bb<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671134\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480574\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645<strong><sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 130 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0644<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0648\u0646 1976\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06311971\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 105 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1971\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a 13 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1980\u0645<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a 10 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f 3 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f 3 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 17 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f 40 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f 40 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062f 27 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f 24 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/2\/2024\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 13\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671135\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534498441\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480575\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671136\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480576\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 (206) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (193) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00bb<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00ab\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 8\u060c 9 \u060c 11 \u2013 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00bb<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u00bb<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u00ab\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00bb<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab1- \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671137\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480577\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a 13\/5\/1950\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 12\/1\/1973\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 5\/11\/1974\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 (105) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a 1985\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 225 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064826 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 50 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 12 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671138\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534498444\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480578\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u00ab\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671139\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480579\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-46\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00bb<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-51\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (41) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-52\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-53\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc196671140\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16596-_Toc534480580\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-55\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-56\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-57\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-58\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1947\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1952\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-59\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1956\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1967\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-60\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1960\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1960\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-61\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1964\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1964\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1969\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-63\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1968\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1979\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-64\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1984\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 26\/9\/1985\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1985\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 26\/6\/1985\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-65\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-65\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-66\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631)<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-67\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-67\">[67]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a 7\/3\/1976\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 (\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16596-endnote-ref-68\" href=\"#post-16596-endnote-68\">[68]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637 2019\u0645\u060c \u0635 21.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 546.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 413.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 251.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 240.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 416.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 504.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 220.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 270.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 419.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 251.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 552.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 221.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 225.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 412.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 106.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 223.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 533.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2022\u0645\u060c \u0635 183.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c <a href=\"pack:\/\/file%3a,,root,storage,emulated,0,WhatsApp,Media,WhatsApp%2520Documents,\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629%2520\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629%2520-\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0647%2520\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636%2520\u0639\u0644\u0649%2520\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629%2520\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629%25202-3-2026.docx\/word\/numbering.xml\">https:\/\/arabic.com\/world\/1355456<\/a>.\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 19\/2\/2024\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 3:40\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 226.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u0645\u060c 18:53.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 80.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627https:\/\/ar.m.wikpedia.org. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 23:12\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 19\/2\/2024\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c ( ISSN:2537-0758)\u060c \u0635 94.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 57.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 227.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 99.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 229.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 216.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 277.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 228.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 419.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 419.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020\u0645\u060c \u0635 73.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0640 103.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c \u0635 118.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 139.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 235.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 257.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 121.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 426.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 426.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 359.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 426.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 122.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 364.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 58.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 172.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 140.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 246.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 257.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 124.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 94.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 125.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 124.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 240.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 247.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020\u0645\u060c \u0635 63.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 241.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2016). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Al-Wafa, A. (2016). <em>The Concise Treatise on Public International Law<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. (1975). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Heif, A. S. (1975). <em>Diplomatic Law<\/em>. Alexandria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Amer, A. <em>Diplomatic Law<\/em>. Publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646. (2020). <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(4)\u060c 78\u2013108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim, A. M. (2020). <em>The Diplomatic Envoy\u2019s Abuse of the Principle of Immunity and Its Consequences<\/em>. The Legal Journal, 7(4), 78\u2013108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim, A. H. <em>A Reference on International Law\/Diplomatic Relations<\/em>. Title and publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645. (2022). <strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Janjar, J. K. (2022). <em>The Principle of Reciprocity in Diplomatic International Law<\/em>. PhD Dissertation, College of Law, University of Karbala, Iraq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jasour, N. A. W. <em>A Reference on Diplomatic Law\/International Relations<\/em>. Title and publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646. (2020). <strong>\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamad, A. M. (2020). <em>The Fate of Legal Agreements after the Severance of Diplomatic Relations<\/em>. Master\u2019s Thesis, Faculty of Law, Islamic University, Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (2006). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rahab, S. (2006). <em>Criminal Jurisdictional Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy: A Theoretical and Applied Study<\/em>. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of El Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. (2012). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rahab, S., &amp; Lachheb, H. (2012). <em>Diplomatic Immunity and Acts of Espionage<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rateb, A. <em>Diplomatic and Consular Organization<\/em>. Publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. (2005). <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rashdan, A., &amp; Al-Mousa, M. K. (2005). <em>Principles of Diplomatic and Consular Relations<\/em>. Jordan: Scientific Center for Political Studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2001). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sunaidar, I. A. A. (2001). <em>The Diplomatic Mission between Immunity and the Requirements of National Security<\/em>. Master\u2019s Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Jordan, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sheikh, K. H. <em>Diplomacy and Diplomatic Law<\/em>. Publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shami, A. H. <em>Diplomacy: Its Origin, Development, Rules, and the System of Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges<\/em>. Publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shaibani, R. <em>A Reference on Diplomatic Law\/Diplomatic Relations<\/em>. Title and publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Samad\/Al-Samat, A. S. <em>A Reference on Diplomatic Immunities<\/em>. The name appears in two spellings in the footnotes, and title and publication details are incomplete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f. (2020). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abd, H. H. (2020). <em>The Impact of Espionage on Diplomatic Immunity<\/em>. Master\u2019s Thesis, Faculty of Law, Islamic University of Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Salam, J. <em>A Reference on International Law\/Diplomatic Law<\/em>. Title and publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2014). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gharaibeh, A. M. (2014). <em>Diplomatic Immunity and the Imperatives of National Security Protection<\/em>. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Goug\/Kouk, S. <em>A Reference on Diplomatic Immunities<\/em>. Title and publication details are incomplete in the footnotes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2019). <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karkoub, A. (2019). <em>Terms in Diplomacy and International Affairs<\/em>. Benghazi, Libya: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Wataniyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632. (2019). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645<\/strong>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Loghlam, A. (2019). <em>Jurisdictional Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy in Light of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations<\/em>. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers 1 Benyoucef Benkhedda, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a. (1993). <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mallah, F. (1993). <em>Security Powers and Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges in Theory and Practice: A Comparative Study with Islamic Law<\/em>. Alexandria: Dar Al-Matbouat Al-Jami\u2018iyya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633. (2024\u060c 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631). <strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>. \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hespress. (2024, February 19). <em>News Report on the Expulsion of the Israeli Ambassador to Brazil and the Withdrawal of the Brazilian Ambassador from Tel Aviv<\/em>. Hespress Moroccan Newspaper.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arabic Wikipedia. <em>List of Sovereign States<\/em>. Accessed February 19, 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a. (2024). <strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">News Website. (2024). <em>International News Report Published at the Link Cited in the Footnotes<\/em>. Accessed February 19, 2024.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16596","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16596"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16737,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16596\/revisions\/16737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}