{"id":16582,"date":"2026-05-01T05:03:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16582"},"modified":"2026-05-02T16:53:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T16:53:10","slug":"7-5-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-5-25\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Joziansh@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Slwa.1991.sanalla@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Standardization of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on a Sample of Students from an Arab Secondary School in the Galilee<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Joziane Shehadeh<sup>1<\/sup>, Salwa Sana Allah<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Political Science Teacher at the Secondary Level, Palestine. An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Joziansh@gmail.com<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Mathematics Teacher at the Preparatory Level, Palestine; An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Slwa.1991.sanalla@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/25' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/25<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/25' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/25<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 475 - 493<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-25.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). Standardization of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on a Sample of Students from an Arab Secondary School in the Galilee. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Shehadeh Joziane, Sana Allah Salwa. 2026. \\&quot;Standardization of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on a Sample of Students from an Arab Secondary School in the Galilee.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Shehadeh J., Sana Allah S.. 2026. Standardization of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on a Sample of Students from an Arab Secondary School in the Galilee. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-25\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Shehadeh J., Sana Allah S.. Standardization of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on a Sample of Students from an Arab Secondary School in the Galilee. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/25&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Shehadeh J., Sana Allah S., \\&quot;Standardization of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on a Sample of Students from an Arab Secondary School in the Galilee,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/25&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Shehadeh Joziane, Sana Allah Salwa. \\&quot;Standardization of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on a Sample of Students from an Arab Secondary School in the Galilee.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/25&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633. 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\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to standardize the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale and verify its psychometric properties among a sample of secondary school students in an Arab secondary school in the Galilee, to examine its suitability for use in the Arab school environment. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive method was employed, and the Davidson Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (1995), consisting of 17 items distributed across three sub-dimensions, was administered to a pilot sample of 36 male and female secondary school students.\r\nTo verify the validity of the scale, it was presented to a panel of expert judges, and construct validity was calculated using Pearson correlation coefficients between the items, their dimensions, and the total score of the scale. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient, the split-half method, and the Spearman\u2013Brown formula.\r\nThe results showed that the scale demonstrated an acceptable degree of validity and reliability in the total score and most of its dimensions. Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient for the total score reached 0.88, indicating that the instrument has good internal consistency. In contrast, the Avoidance of Traumatic Event dimension showed relatively lower reliability coefficients compared with the remaining dimensions.\r\nThe study concluded that the scale has acceptable psychometric properties that allow its use in measuring post-traumatic stress symptoms among secondary school students in the Arab school environment. The study recommends conducting further research on larger and more diverse samples to strengthen its standardization procedures and verify the stability of its psychometric properties.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Scale standardization, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychometric properties, secondary school students.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086370\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16582-_Hlk227937241\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086375\"><\/a>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086376\"><\/a> \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u2013 2026.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086377\"><\/a>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086378\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086380\"><\/a>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (15\u201318) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086381\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086382\"><\/a>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 Post- Traumatic Stress disorder<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 PTSD \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Post- Traumatic Stress disorder \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (PTSD) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086383\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PTSD). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Annett et al.,2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Nadeen et al.,2023).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086384\"><\/a>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a (Francois et al,2023).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086385\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086386\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0631\u064a 2021).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086387\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086388\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0631\u064a (2021) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (300) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2021) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Hussein et al., 2021) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 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\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Fern\u00e1ndez et al., 2022) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (562) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 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\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Kassa et al., 2024)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (Astitene &amp; Barkat, 2022)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Hussein et al., 2021)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Fern\u00e1ndez et al., 2022)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a (Timothy, 2023)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (Astitene &amp; Barkat, 2022)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Fern\u00e1ndez et al., 2022)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Hussein et al., 2021) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (Astitene &amp; Barkat, 2022)\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Kassa et al., 2024) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Fern\u00e1ndez et al., 2022) \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086394\"><\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 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id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086396\"><\/a>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 36 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086397\"><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1995).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (17) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (2005). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4) \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 153 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c 2021). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2.3.4.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.6.7.8.9.10.11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.13.14.15.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086398\"><\/a>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086399\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (28). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086400\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086401\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086402\"><\/a>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0623) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 (80%) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0628).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086403\"><\/a>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson correlation) \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.781<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.722<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.849<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.221<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.561<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.752<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.660<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.724<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.212<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.755<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.673<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.604<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.485<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.809<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.743<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.762<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.821<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.804<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.748<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.529<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.521<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.802<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.757<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.741<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.580<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>**0.489<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>** \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.01)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086404\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.56\u20130.88)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.20\u20130.62)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.33\u20130.76).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.88)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.56\u20130.87)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (0.56) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086406\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086407\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086408\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2022). \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 6<\/strong>(25)\u060c 1-48.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim, A. M. A. S., et al. (2022). Childhood abuse experiences and their relationship with post-traumatic stress disorder among secondary school students. <strong>Arab Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 6<\/strong>(25), 1\u201348.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646. (2022). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0639(27)\u060c 429\u2013451.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55074\/hesj.v0i27.612\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55074\/hesj.v0i27.612<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maamari, A. S. (2022). Post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship with psychological resilience among a sample of war-wounded individuals in Taiz. <strong>Humanities and Educational Sciences Journal,<\/strong> 27, 429\u2013451.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55074\/hesj.v0i27.612<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a. (2023). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 29<\/strong>(1)\u060c 625-659.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, A. A. E. (2023). Post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship with cognitive distortions among a sample of adolescents. <strong>Journal of Humanistic and Literary Studies, 29<\/strong>(1), 625\u2013659.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0639(70)\u060c \u062c(3)\u060c 163\u2013192.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shend, S. M. I., Ali, M. I. E., Ibrahim, H. S. M., &amp; Sahsah, Z. A. (2022). The psychometric properties of the post-traumatic stress scale among a sample of Syrian secondary school students. <strong>Journal of Psychological Counseling,<\/strong> 70(3), 163\u2013192.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 30<\/strong>(2)\u060c 469-524.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ssj.2022.437003<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abbas, A. A. M. (2022). Post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship with psychological hardiness among a sample of recovered COVID-19 patients. <strong>Educational Sciences, 30<\/strong>(2), 469\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ssj.2022.437003<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 2022 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c 18<\/strong>(3)\u060c 247-260.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.53543\/jeps.vol18iss3pp247-260<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atiya, M., &amp; Shaheen, M. A. (2024). Post-traumatic stress disorder among students in the Gaza Strip after the 2022 aggression according to gender and educational level. <strong>Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, Sultan Qaboos University, 18<\/strong>(3), 247\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53543\/jeps.vol18iss3pp247-260<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645. (2023). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 3<\/strong>(2)\u060c 13-47.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mubarak, K., Bakr, W., &amp; Hilal, I. (2023). Post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship with psychological immunity among a sample of female cancer patients. <strong>Journal of Young Researchers in Educational Sciences, 3<\/strong>(2), 13\u201347.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2021). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 37<\/strong>(7)\u060c 131\u2013165.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahzari, J. D. A. (2021). Post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship with future anxiety among a sample of secondary school students in southern border schools: A research study in the Education Directorate of Jazan Region. <strong>Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 37<\/strong>(7), 131\u2013165.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c<\/strong> \u0639(21)\u060c 369\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/JSSA.2020.121404<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohamed, I. M. (2020). Post-traumatic stress disorder and its relationship with anxiety and depression among a sample of adolescents. <strong>Journal of Scientific Research in Arts,<\/strong> 21, 369\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/JSSA.2020.121404<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a. (2021). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0639(17\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635)\u060c 45\u201383.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohamed, A. E. A., &amp; Abu Shaaban, S. S. (2021). War-related post-traumatic stress disorder among mothers: The Gaza Strip as a model. <strong>Rayhan Journal for Scientific Publishing,<\/strong> 17(Special Issue), 45\u201383.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c<\/strong> \u0639(93)\u060c 112\u2013134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bin Hasan, M. A. M. (2023). Post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Makkah Al-Mukarramah. <strong>Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences,<\/strong> 93, 112\u2013134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 16<\/strong>(46). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33977\/1182-016-046-009<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mousa, Y. N., &amp; Awad, H. M. (2025). The level of ambition among secondary school students in Palestinian public schools: The Directorate of Education in Qabatiya as a model. <strong>Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Educational and Psychological Research and Studies, 16<\/strong>(46). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33977\/1182-016-046-009<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. (2017). \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 14<\/strong>(53)\u060c 105-133.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kubaisi, N. F. J., &amp; Al-Tamimi, A. N. (2017). Standardization of the post-traumatic stress disorder scale among students of the University of Baghdad. <strong>Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 14<\/strong>(53), 105\u2013133.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Annett, et al. (2023). <strong>War-related stressors and ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorders in Ukrainian students living in Kyiv during the Russian-Ukrainian war<\/strong>. Psychiatry Research, v330, pp1066 &#8211; 1068.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arroyo et al. (2020). <strong>The UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-<em>5<\/em> Brief Form: A Screening Tool for Trauma-Exposed Youths<\/strong>. Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol. 59(3), p. 434-443.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Astitene, K., &amp; Barkat, A. (2022). <strong>The prevalence and impact of post-traumatic stress disorder among Moroccan adolescents enrolled in Public High Schools in Sal\u00e9: a cross-sectional study<\/strong>. Archives of Psychiatry Research: An International Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 58(1), 81-90.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fernandez-Canani, et al. (2022). <strong>Association between family dysfunction and post-traumatic stress disorder in school students during the second COVID-19 epidemic wave in Peru<\/strong>. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15), 9343.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Francois, et al. (2023). <strong>Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and quality of life among older patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/strong>. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, v 14, pp 550\u2013559.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hussein et al. (2021). <strong>Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and School Performance Among Adolescents Students in Baghdad<\/strong>. Al Nahrain college of Medicine, Vol. 19(1).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kassa et al. (2024). <strong>Post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among high school students who experienced war in Woldia town<\/strong>. Frontiers in psychiatry, 15, 1359370<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nadeen, et al. (2023) <strong>The feasibility and preliminary efficacy of narrative exposure therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Jordan<\/strong>. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, v10, pp 518\u2013526.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Timothy, et al. (2023): <strong>post-traumatic stress disorder among those who have been exposed to traumatic events<\/strong>. journal of Anxiety 6Disorders, v27, pp 684-691.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16582-_Toc227086409\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0623) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2071\" height=\"2260\" class=\"wp-image-16724\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1.png 2071w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1-938x1024.png 938w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1-768x838.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1-1408x1536.png 1408w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1-1877x2048.png 1877w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16582-1-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2071px) 100vw, 2071px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0628) \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/ \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. <strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">0 = \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627, 1 = \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627, 2 = \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627, 3 = \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627, 4 = \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<p>1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<p>2.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<p>3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<p>4.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<p>5.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<p>6.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>7.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631)\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>16.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>17.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c 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