{"id":16541,"date":"2026-05-01T04:54:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T04:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16541"},"modified":"2026-05-02T13:19:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T13:19:39","slug":"7-5-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-5-5\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: razanechadly@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Rhetoric of Metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic Exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hafsa Chadly<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Mohammed V University, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Rabat, Morocco.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> razanechadly@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/5' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/5<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/5' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/5<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 94 - 111<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-5.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). The Rhetoric of Metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic Exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Shadhli Hafsa. 2026. \\&quot;The Rhetoric of Metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic Exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Shadhli H.. 2026. The Rhetoric of Metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic Exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-5\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Shadhli H.. The Rhetoric of Metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic Exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Shadhli H., \\&quot;The Rhetoric of Metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic Exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Shadhli Hafsa. \\&quot;The Rhetoric of Metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic Exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062d. (2026). \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629. 2026. \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062d. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-05-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-05-21]. 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-5\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062d. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-05-01\u061b 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062d. \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0635\u0629. \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a 660\u0647\u0640)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026-05-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/5&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 660\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a 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\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to examine the rhetoric of metaphor in the Qur\u2019anic exegesis of Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam, who died in 660 AH, and to clarify its role in directing Qur\u2019anic meaning and highlighting aspects of rhetorical inimitability in the Qur\u2019anic text. The study adopts an inductive analytical approach by tracing the occurrences of metaphor in the Imam\u2019s exegesis, classifying them according to their rhetorical types and relations, and analyzing selected applied examples from Qur\u2019anic verses. The study discusses the concept of metaphor and its authority in Qur\u2019anic interpretation, then presents its most prominent forms, particularly mental metaphor with its various relations, and linguistic metaphor in its two forms: simile-based metaphor and metonymic metaphor. The study concludes that Imam Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam employed metaphor with precision in his exegesis, although he often did not explicitly identify it. It also finds that recognizing metaphorical aspects contributes to a deeper understanding of the meanings of the Holy Qur\u2019an and reveals the richness of its language, the precision of its expression, and the elevation of its rhetorical style. The study further confirms that metaphor represents an important approach to understanding the rhetorical inimitability of the Qur\u2019an, as it expands meaning, clarifies imagery, and highlights the beauty of Qur\u2019anic expression.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> rhetoric of metaphor, Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam, Qur\u2019anic exegesis, mental metaphor, linguistic metaphor.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk75445627\"><\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644: \ufd3f<strong>\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e \u0646\u0641\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0621\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\ufd3e(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \ufd3f<strong>\u0639\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\ufd3e &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u200c\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647.&#8221;(<sup><a 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justify;\"><a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225590684\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225590783\"><\/a>\ufd3f<strong>\u200c\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650<\/strong><a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225590799\"><\/a>\ufd3e(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0642\u0627\u0644 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631.&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8217; \u0639\u0646 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629&#8217; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225591042\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225590891\"><\/a>\ufd3f<strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/strong><a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225591052\"><\/a>\ufd3e(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: &#8220;\ufd3f<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/strong>\ufd3e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639<a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225590879\"><\/a>\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f<strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u064a\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0631\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u06da<\/strong>\ufd3e(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: &#8220;\ufd3f<strong>\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0645\u064e<\/strong>\ufd3e &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642.&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f<strong>\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u0650\u064a\u0634\u064e\u0629\u0656 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\ufd3e(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225593509\"><\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0644 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629.&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \ufd3f<strong>\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0645\u064e<\/strong>\ufd3e \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 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id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647: \ufd3f<strong>\u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/strong>\ufd3e(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: &#8220;\ufd3f<strong>\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/strong>\ufd3e \u0645\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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href=\"#post-16541-footnote-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647.(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f<strong>\u0645\u064e\u0646 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-139\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-139\">[139]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 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\u0623\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1<\/strong>\ufd3e(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-144\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-144\">[144]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-: &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-16541-footnote-ref-145\" href=\"#post-16541-footnote-145\">[145]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <\/strong>\u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \ufd3f<strong>\u0644\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0635\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0642\u064d<\/strong>\ufd3e \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8217; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629: \ufd3f <strong>\u0648\u064e\u0671\u062e\u06e1\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0641\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1<\/strong>\ufd3e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225601233\"><\/a> \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 -\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Holy Qur\u2019an<\/strong>, according to the narration of Hafs from \u2018Asim.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1416\u0647\u0640\/1996\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u2018Abd al-Salam, \u2018Izz al-Din \u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz ibn \u2018Abd al-Salam al-Sulami al-Dimashqi al-Shafi\u2018i. <strong>Tafsir al-Qur\u2019an by Imam Sultan al-\u2018Ulama\u2019 \u2018Izz al-Din ibn \u2018Abd al-Salam: An Abridgement of al-Nukat wa al-\u2018Uyun by al-Mawardi<\/strong>. Edited and annotated by \u2018Abdullah ibn Ibrahim ibn \u2018Abdullah al-Wuhaybi. 1st ed. Al-Ahsa: College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, 1416 AH\/1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\/1999\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u2018Abd al-Salam, \u2018Izz al-Din \u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz ibn \u2018Abd al-Salam al-Sulami al-Dimashqi al-Shafi\u2018i. <strong>Majaz al-Qur\u2019an<\/strong>. Edited by Mustafa Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi. Introduction by Ahmad Zaki Yamani. London: Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1419 AH\/1999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\/1983\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jurjani, \u2018Ali ibn Muhammad ibn \u2018Ali al-Zayn al-Sharif. <strong>Al-Ta\u2018rifat<\/strong>. Revised and corrected by a group of scholars under the supervision of the publisher. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, 1403 AH\/1983.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Juburi, Ahmad Hamad Muhsin. <strong>Encyclopedia of the Methods of Metaphor in the Holy Qur\u2019an: Study, Description, Evaluation, and Examples<\/strong>. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, 2017.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0632. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647: <strong>\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 <strong>\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn \u2018Uthman ibn Qaymaz. <strong>Al-\u2018Ibar fi Khabar man Ghabar<\/strong>, followed by <strong>Dhayl al-\u2018Ibar<\/strong> by al-Dhahabi and <strong>Dhayl al-Husayni<\/strong>. Edited by Abu Hajar Muhammad al-Sa\u2018id ibn Basyuni Zaghlul. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, n.d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. <strong>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sharif al-Radi. <strong>Talkhis al-Bayan fi Majazat al-Qur\u2019an<\/strong>. Edited and introduced by \u2018Ali Mahmud Muqallid. Beirut: Dar Maktabat al-Hayah, n.ed., n.d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. <strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640\/1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sakkaki, Yusuf ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn \u2018Ali al-Khwarizmi al-Hanafi Abu Ya\u2018qub. <strong>Miftah al-\u2018Ulum<\/strong>. Edited and annotated by Na\u2018im Zarzur. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-\u2018Ilmiyyah, 1407 AH\/1987.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639<\/strong>. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hashimi, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim ibn Mustafa. <strong>Jawahir al-Balaghah fi al-Ma\u2018ani wa al-Bayan wa al-Badi\u2018<\/strong>. Revised, verified, and documented by Yusuf al-Sumayli. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u2018Asriyyah, 1999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640\/1982\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018Atiq, \u2018Abd al-\u2018Aziz. <strong>\u2018Ilm al-Bayan<\/strong>. Beirut: Dar al-Nahdah al-\u2018Arabiyyah for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, 1405 AH\/1982.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c 1435\u0647\u0640\/2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mut\u2018ani, \u2018Abd al-\u2018Azim. <strong>Metaphor in Language and the Holy Qur\u2019an between Permission and Prohibition: Presentation, Analysis, and Criticism<\/strong>. 3rd ed. Cairo: Maktabat Wahbah, 1435 AH\/2014.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Darwish, Muhyi al-Din. <strong>I\u2018rab al-Qur\u2019an wa Bayanuh<\/strong>. Beirut: Dar al-Irshad for University Affairs and Dar Ibn Kathir, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 1. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225810236\"><\/a>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062a660\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a (\u062a 450\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: 1416\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 1996\u0645\u060c (3\/ 372). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 179. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 94. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 80. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 24. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 95. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 85). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225608768\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (\u062a 748 \u0647\u0640) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u00ab\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u00ab\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (3\/ 299). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1419\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1999\u0645\u060c (\u0635: 43). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225608213\"><\/a>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a (\u062a 1362\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1999\u0645\u060c (\u0635249). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 -\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f- \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: 1435\u0647\u0640\u0640 &#8211; 2014\u0645. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 78. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 227). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 43. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 122). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 8. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 34). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225608345\"><\/a>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u062a 626\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 1407\u0647\u0640- 1987 \u0645\u060c (\u0635 393). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 43. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 90). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 7. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 482). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 18. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 162). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 33. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 16). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 2. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 461): \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: (2\/97). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 16. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/127\u060c 128). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 16. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 106). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 110. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 422). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 251. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/236). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 4. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 193). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 372). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 41. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 249). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 816\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: 1403\u0647\u0640 -1983\u0645\u060c (\u0635203\u060c 204). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225608237\"><\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 (\u062a 1396 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1405 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1982 \u0645\u060c (\u0635143). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0635:192). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c (\u0635:176). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 20. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/14). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 118. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 280). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 26. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 395). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 40. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 582). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <a id=\"post-16541-_Hlk225608190\"><\/a>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f.\u0637)\u060c (\u062f.\u062a) (\u0635: 121) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0635: 170). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0647\u060c (\u0635: 176). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 4. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/269). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 29. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 179). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 22. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 297). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 37. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 39). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0635: 196). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-68\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 19. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-68\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-69\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 348). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-69\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-70\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 3. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-70\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-71\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/34) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-71\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-72\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 45. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-72\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-73\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 250) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-73\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-74\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:22. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-74\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-75\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/343) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-75\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-76\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 142. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-76\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-77\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 360). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-77\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-78\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 29. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-78\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-79\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 14). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-79\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-80\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 45. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-80\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-81\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 86). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-81\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-82\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 15. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-82\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-83\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 194. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-83\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-84\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 104). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: (1\/360). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-84\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-85\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 118. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-85\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-86\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 280) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-86\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-87\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629- \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2017\u0645. (\u0635: 416). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-87\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-88\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8230;\u0635: (100_ 106) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-88\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-89\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 275. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-89\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-90\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 245) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: (1\/306). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-90\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-91\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 26. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-91\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-92\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 480). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-92\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-93\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 78. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-93\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-94\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 73). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-94\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-95\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 60. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-95\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-96\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 542). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: (1\/316). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-96\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-97\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629- \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: 2017\u0645\u060c (\u0635: 407). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-97\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-98\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (\u0635: 115). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-98\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-99\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 45. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-99\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-100\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 118). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-100\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-101\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 31. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-101\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-102\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 119). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-102\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-103\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 150. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-103\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-104\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 505). \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: (1\/161\u060c 199\u060c 231) (2\/403). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-104\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-105\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 4. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-105\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-106\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 321). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-106\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-107\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (\u0635: 115). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-107\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-108\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0635: 386). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-108\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-109\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (\u0635: 112). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-109\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-110\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 43. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-110\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-111\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 122). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-111\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-112\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 113. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-112\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-113\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/279). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-113\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-114\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 78. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-114\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-115\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 227). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-115\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-116\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 195. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-116\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-117\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 198). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-117\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-118\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 8. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-118\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-119\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 34). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-119\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-120\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0635:466). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-120\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-121\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 82. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-121\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-122\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 135). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-122\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-123\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 29. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-123\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-124\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/170.169). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-124\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-125\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 43. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-125\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-126\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 325). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-126\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-127\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 17. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-127\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-128\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (3\/ 471). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-128\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-129\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0635: 460). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-129\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-130\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 36. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-130\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-131\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/120). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-131\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-132\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 53. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-132\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-133\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 178). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-133\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-134\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 174. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-134\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-135\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/181). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-135\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-136\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 54. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-136\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-137\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (1\/ 126). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-137\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-138\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d.&#8221;\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c (\u0635: 496) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-138\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-139\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u0635: 139 ) <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-139\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-140\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 50. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-140\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-141\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 279) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: (2\/444). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-141\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-142\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 84. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-142\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-143\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 444). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-143\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-144\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 22. <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-144\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16541-footnote-145\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (2\/ 525). <a href=\"#post-16541-footnote-ref-145\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16541","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16541"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16673,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16541\/revisions\/16673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}