{"id":16437,"date":"2026-04-12T14:07:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T14:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16437"},"modified":"2026-04-12T14:07:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T14:07:11","slug":"7-4-36","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-4-36\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy under International Law: Between the Privileges Granted within the Temporal, Territorial, and Personal Scope, and the Impact of Exceptions and Controls Thereon<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Nabeel Abduh Othman Al-Halmi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Doctoral Researcher, Mohammed V University, Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences, Rabat-Souissi, Kingdom of Morocco.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/36' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/36<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/36' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/36<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 594 - 614<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-04-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue4\/7-4-36.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. O.. (2026). Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy under International Law: Between the Privileges Granted within the Temporal, Territorial, and Personal Scope, and the Impact of Exceptions and Controls Thereon. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi Nabeel Abduh Othman. 2026. \\&quot;Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy under International Law: Between the Privileges Granted within the Temporal, Territorial, and Personal Scope, and the Impact of Exceptions and Controls Thereon.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 4. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi N. A. O.. 2026. Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy under International Law: Between the Privileges Granted within the Temporal, Territorial, and Personal Scope, and the Impact of Exceptions and Controls Thereon. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-04-01. [Cited 2026-04-23]. 7(4). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-4-36\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi N. A. O.. Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy under International Law: Between the Privileges Granted within the Temporal, Territorial, and Personal Scope, and the Impact of Exceptions and Controls Thereon. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-04-01; 7(4). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi N. A. O., \\&quot;Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy under International Law: Between the Privileges Granted within the Temporal, Territorial, and Personal Scope, and the Impact of Exceptions and Controls Thereon,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Halmi Nabeel Abduh Othman. \\&quot;Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy under International Law: Between the Privileges Granted within the Temporal, Territorial, and Personal Scope, and the Impact of Exceptions and Controls Thereon.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026-04-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646. \u0639. \u0639. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646. \u0639. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2026-04-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/36&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the judicial immunity of the diplomatic envoy within the framework of international law, with a focus on its temporal, territorial, and personal dimensions, and the extent to which it is affected by legal exceptions and controls. It aims to clarify the functional basis of judicial immunity as a mechanism intended to ensure the free and effective performance of diplomatic duties, rather than as an absolute personal privilege. The study relies on an analysis of the provisions of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, together with relevant juristic opinions and judicial applications, in order to explore the moment at which immunity begins and ends, the scope of its application within the territory of the receiving state and during transit through a third state, as well as the categories of persons covered by it, including members of the mission, their families, and mission staff at varying levels. The study concludes that judicial immunity, despite its broad scope, remains restricted by functional limits and legal exceptions designed to maintain a balance between the requirements of diplomatic work and the sovereignty of the receiving state. It also highlights a number of practical challenges, particularly with regard to determining the reasonable period for the continuation of immunity after the end of the mission, and in addressing cases of abuse, which calls for the development of clearer interpretive and legal controls consistent with contemporary changes in international relations.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Judicial Immunity, Diplomatic Envoy, International Law, Vienna Convention, Diplomatic Privileges<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b 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(<sup><a id=\"post-16437-endnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-16437-endnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 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justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16437-_Toc196671258\"><\/a><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16437-endnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-16437-endnote-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a 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href=\"#post-16437-endnote-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-16437-endnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-16437-endnote-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c1\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u0635 376.<\/li>\n<li>(\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 358.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u0635 124.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2016\u0645\u060c \u0635 115.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (39) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635 80.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1978\u0645\u060c \u0635 170.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 128.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (38) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2019\u0645\u060c \u0635 222.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 377.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 378.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 121\u060c 122.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 138.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 138.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c (\u062f. \u0637)\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 270.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 227.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c 7\u060c \u0639 2\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635 314.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 366.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 173.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 227.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 138.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (40) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 2012\u0645\u060c \u0635 185.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 218.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 143.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 270.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 317.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 222.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (40) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (40) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (40) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 143.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 225.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635319.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 110.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635127.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635342.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 240.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (38) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635 118.<\/li>\n<li>-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c \u0635 270.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 328.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u0635 185.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0648) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 111.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635 116.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u063596.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (37) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 349.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 117.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 187.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (38) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 119.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. (1975). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u06372). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abu Haif, Ali Sadiq. (1975). <em>Diplomatic Law<\/em> (2nd ed.). Alexandria: Dar Al-Ma&#8217;arif Publishing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0631. (2001). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ba&#8217;amr, Ahmed Salem Mohammed. (2001). <em>Diplomacy between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Law<\/em> (1st ed.). Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Nafaes for Publishing and Distribution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646. (1985). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u06371). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Bakri, Adnan. (1985). <em>Diplomatic and Consular Relations<\/em> (1st ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Shiraa Publishing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. (2001). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Jasour, Nazem Abdel Wahid. (2001). <em>Foundations and Rules of Diplomatic and Consular Relations<\/em> (1st ed.). Amman, Jordan: Dar Majdalawi Publishing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (2006). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Rahab, Shadia. (2006). <em>Criminal Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy<\/em> (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of El Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algeria.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. (2017). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bensari, Redouane. (2017). <em>Diplomatic and Consular Immunities and Privileges<\/em>. <em>Al-Manar Journal of Legal Research and Studies<\/em>, Issue 1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1986). <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>(\u062f \u0646).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sarhan, Abdel Aziz Mohammed. (1986). <em>Law of Diplomatic and Consular Relations<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. (2012). <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (\u06372). \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Shami, Aida Abdel Malik. (2012). <em>Rules and Procedures of Evidence in Yemeni Law<\/em> (2nd ed.). Sana&#8217;a, Yemen: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Yamaniyya.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2004). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (\u06371). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Shukri, Ali Yousif. (2004). <em>Diplomacy in a Changing World<\/em> (1st ed.). Cairo, Egypt: Itrak for Publishing and Distribution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. (1999). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u062c1). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sheikh, Khaled Hassan. (1999). <em>Diplomacy and Diplomatic Law<\/em> (Vol. 1). Amman, Jordan: Adnan Al-Jaber Press.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1978). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u06371). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sultan, Hamed, Ratib, Aisha, &amp; Amer, \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1978). <em>Public International Law<\/em> (1st ed.). Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyya.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. (2016). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Titr\u0101wi, Abdel Razzaq Abdel Razzaq. (2016). <em>The Legal Regime of Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges<\/em> (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Law, University of Algiers, Algeria.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2010). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Al-Fatlawi, Suhail Hussein. (2010). <em>Diplomatic Immunity<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2010). <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong>. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 7(2)\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Al-Fatlawi, Suhail Hussein. (2010). <em>Major Crimes of the Diplomat: Depriving Him of Judicial Immunity and Protection from Arrest<\/em>. <em>Journal of Law<\/em>, Bahrain, 7(2), October.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2006). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Al-Fatlawi, Suhail Hussein. (2006). <em>Diplomatic Immunity between Theory and Practice<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1973). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong> (\u06373). \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fadel Zaki Mohammed. (1973). <em>Diplomacy in Theory and Practice<\/em> (3rd ed.). Baghdad, Iraq: Shafiq Press.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (1988). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Khalaf, Mahmoud. (1988). <em>Diplomatic Theory and Practice<\/em>. Casablanca, Morocco: Tariq Al-Ilm Bookshop.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632. (2019). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645<\/strong> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Laghlam, Azouz. (2019). <em>Judicial Immunity of the Diplomatic Envoy in Light of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations<\/em> (Doctoral dissertation). Sa\u00efd Hamdine Faculty of Law, University of Algiers 1, Algeria.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. (2005). <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Al-Rashdan, Abdel Fattah, Al-Mousa, Mohammed Khalil, &amp; Al-Mousa, Mohammed Khalil. (2005). <em>Principles of Diplomatic and Consular Relations<\/em> (1st ed.). Amman, Jordan: Scientific Center for Political Studies.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. (1961). \u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1961\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1964. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 500\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 95.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. (1961). Done at Vienna on 18 April 1961; entered into force on 24 April 1964. United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 500, p. 95.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-1\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-2\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-3\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-4\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-5\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-6\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-7\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-8\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-9\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-10\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-11\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-12\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-13\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-14\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-15\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-16\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-17\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-18\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-19\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-20\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-21\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-22\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-23\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-24\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-25\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-26\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-27\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-28\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-29\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-30\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-31\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-32\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-33\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-34\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-35\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-36\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-37\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-38\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-39\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-40\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-41\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-42\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-43\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-44\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-45\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-46\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-47\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-48\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-49\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-50\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-51\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-52\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-53\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-54\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-55\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-56\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-57\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-58\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-59\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-60\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-61\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16437-endnote-62\">\n<p><a href=\"#post-16437-endnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16437","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16441,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16437\/revisions\/16441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}