{"id":16420,"date":"2026-04-03T12:36:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16420"},"modified":"2026-04-03T12:41:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:41:38","slug":"7-4-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-4-30\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0647<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: kholood90kh@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Elementary School Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of the Use of Digital Micro-Stories and Digital Visual Media and Their Relationship to Students\u2019 Vocabulary Repertoire and Narrative Skills in Northern District Schools<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Khulood Khaled Khalaileh Shadfanah\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> kholood90kh@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/30' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/30<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/30' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/30<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 473 - 497<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-04-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue4\/7-4-30.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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K. K.. (2026). Elementary School Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of the Use of Digital Micro-Stories and Digital Visual Media and Their Relationship to Students\u2019 Vocabulary Repertoire and Narrative Skills in Northern District Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Shadfanah Khulood Khaled Khalaileh. 2026. \\&quot;Elementary School Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of the Use of Digital Micro-Stories and Digital Visual Media and Their Relationship to Students\u2019 Vocabulary Repertoire and Narrative Skills in Northern District Schools.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 4. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Shadfanah, K. K. K.. 2026. Elementary School Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of the Use of Digital Micro-Stories and Digital Visual Media and Their Relationship to Students\u2019 Vocabulary Repertoire and Narrative Skills in Northern District Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-04-01. [Cited 2026-04-23]. 7(4). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-4-30\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Shadfanah, K. K. K.. Elementary School Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of the Use of Digital Micro-Stories and Digital Visual Media and Their Relationship to Students\u2019 Vocabulary Repertoire and Narrative Skills in Northern District Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-04-01; 7(4). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/30&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Shadfanah, K. K. K., \\&quot;Elementary School Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of the Use of Digital Micro-Stories and Digital Visual Media and Their Relationship to Students\u2019 Vocabulary Repertoire and Narrative Skills in Northern District Schools,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/30&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Shadfanah Khulood Khaled Khalaileh. \\&quot;Elementary School Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of the Use of Digital Micro-Stories and Digital Visual Media and Their Relationship to Students\u2019 Vocabulary Repertoire and Narrative Skills in Northern District Schools.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026-04-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/30&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u062e. \u062e. \u062e. 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\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629: \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to identify elementary school teachers\u2019 perceptions of the use of digital Micro-Stories and digital visual media in the educational process, and to examine their relationship with students\u2019 vocabulary inventory and narrative skills in schools of the Northern District, which may be attributed to variables such as gender, age, academic qualification, number of technological training courses, and teaching experience. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher adopted a descriptive correlational approach. The study population consisted of elementary school teachers in the Northern District, and a sample of (220) participants was selected. A questionnaire was used as the main instrument for data collection. The results revealed a high level of teachers\u2019 awareness of the importance of using digital stories and visual media in enhancing comprehension and developing vocabulary and narrative skills. A positive relationship was also found between their use and the development of students\u2019 vocabulary repertoire, as they contribute to activating learning and fostering creativity. The researcher recommended enhancing the use of digital Micro-Stories and digital visual aids in the educational process.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> digital Micro-Stories, digital visual media, vocabulary inventory, narrative skills.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 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(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. 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justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c2013).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (Dual Coding Theory) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (Alhazmi,2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.(Bin Jwair,2023) \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a (Descriptive Correlational)\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Aggarwal &amp; Ranganathan, 2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (213,926) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2025\/26). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Pilot <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK413\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK414\"><\/a>Study): \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Sample Study): \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (220) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1034\"><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>176<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>80.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 30 \u2013 39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk162022326\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>163<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>74.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk161966040\"><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>43.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK939\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK940\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1021\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1022\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK187\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK188\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK46\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1111\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (2024) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (2009)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK52\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK53\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK499\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK500\"><\/a>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a (2024) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2021)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK194\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK195\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1117\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1118\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a (2022) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 (2024)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK184\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK185\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (Face validity) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0631\u064f\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (10) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 (80%) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK208\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK209\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623) \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Construct Validity):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK222\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK223\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (2)\u060c (3)\u060c (4):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK896\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK897\"><\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0646=30)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.36*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.59**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.58**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.59**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.80**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.69**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.72**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">**\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (**\u00a0p &lt; .01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK66\"><\/a> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (36. &#8211; 80.)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 Garcia, 2011))\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (30.) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (30.- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 70.) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (70.) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK936\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0646=30)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.75**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.91**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.86**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.81**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.71**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.82**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">**\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (**\u00a0p &lt; .01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK119\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK122\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK979\"><\/a> \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (71.- 91.)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 Garcia, 2011)) \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK353\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK354\"><\/a>(\u0646=30)<a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK74\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK75\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK982\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK983\"><\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.72**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.71**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.80**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.72**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.72**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.86**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.83**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.89**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.65**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">**\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (**\u00a0p &lt; .01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK123\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK124\"><\/a> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (65. &#8211; 89.)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 Garcia, 2011))\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1075\"><\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>72.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>91.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK375\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1047\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1048\"><\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (72.). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (89.). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (91.) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK120\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/strong><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1082\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1083\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (7)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK125\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (6)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (9)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1084\"><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert) \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (4) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (1)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1-5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\/\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 (5-1\/3)=1.33. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (2.33 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c (2.34-3.67) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c (3.68-5) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633: <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK435\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK436\"><\/a>\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: (1- \u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c 2- \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: (1- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c 2- \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 30 \u2013 39\u060c 3- \u0645\u0646 40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c 4- 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: (1- \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c 2- \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: (1- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c 2- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3\u060c 3- 4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 4-7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: (1- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 2- 5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 3- 11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0641\u064f\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1089\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1090\"><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS, 28) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1067\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1068\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk149046665\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK38\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK305\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK306\"><\/a>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK8\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK9\"><\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.881<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>85.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.774<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>84.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>81.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.842<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>78.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.070<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>71.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.345<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>64.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.269<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>59.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.76) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (75.2%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.29 &#8211; 2.98)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.29) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (85.8%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (2.98) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (59.6%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1121\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1122\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.558<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.532<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.597<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.653<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>86.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.603<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>85.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.467<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.36) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (87.2%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.44 &#8211; 4.27)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.44) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (88.8%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.27) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (85.4%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1125\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1126\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1124\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.561<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.610<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.664<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.677<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.699<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>86.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>86.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.657<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>86.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.524<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.38) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (87.6%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.49 &#8211; 4.30)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.49) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (89.8%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.30) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (86.0%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1127\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1128\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646(Person Correlation) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK563\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK564\"><\/a>\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0646=220)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk54632768\"><\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk54632769\"><\/a> \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.408**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk54631504\"><\/a> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.459**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.719**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">**\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (**\u00a0p &lt; .01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (r = -.408) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK345\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK346\"><\/a>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK135\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK136\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK193\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK196\"><\/a>(r = .459) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646(r =.719) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK659\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK660\"><\/a> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK162\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK163\"><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK347\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK348\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK456\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK274\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK275\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK210\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK211\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK448\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK449\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.847<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.674<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.694<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 30 \u2013 39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.548<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.684<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.937<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.688<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.722<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk119087204\"><\/a> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.928<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.691<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.450<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.546<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.814<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644&#8221; (5-way ANOVA &#8220;without Interaction&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1129\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1130\"><\/a>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.687<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.687<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.670<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk119086924\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.735<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.912<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.216<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.087<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.925<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16420-_Hlk119087029\"><\/a> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.935<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.978<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9.670<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.665<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.222<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.969<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.033*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>85.575<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>208<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.411<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1131\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1132\"><\/a> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Scheffe) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (13) \u0648(14) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Scheffe) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.0118<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.321<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.450<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.309*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.438*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (*\u00a0p &lt; .05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.05\u2265\u03b1)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648(7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648(7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Scheffe) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0737<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.190<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.517*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.443*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.327<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (*\u00a0p &lt; .05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.05\u2265\u03b1)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648(5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648(5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.425<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.448<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 30 \u2013 39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.492<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.414<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.484<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.431<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.480<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.396<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.462<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.451<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.566<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.454<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.420<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.567<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.456<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644&#8221; (5-way ANOVA &#8220;without Interaction&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK186\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.016<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.016<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.078<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.780<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.376<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.459<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.183<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.091<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.479<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.479<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.277<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.347<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.449<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.136<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.097<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.617<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.206<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.979<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.404<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>43.718<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>208<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK155\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK156\"><\/a>\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.527<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.502<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 30 \u2013 39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.563<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.431<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.584<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.523<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.457<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.494<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4 &#8211; 6 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.506<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.670<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.516<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.446<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.526<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644&#8221; (5-way ANOVA &#8220;without Interaction&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1133\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16420-OLE_LINK1134\"><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.192<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.192<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.722<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.397<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.376<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.412<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.240<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.554<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.554<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.078<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.151<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.401<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.467<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.751<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.201<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.067<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.251<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.860<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55.187<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>207<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.267<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. (2013). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, Mohammed Al-Noubi. (2013). <strong>The Effect of the Diversity of Image Dimensions in the Electronic Story<\/strong>. Paper presented at the <strong>Third International Conference on Distance Learning<\/strong>, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2025). <strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Amsha, Khaled. (2025). <strong>The Function of Narration in Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers<\/strong>. Learn Arabic \u2013 Al Jazeera. Available on Al Jazeera\u2019s Arabic learning platform.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2018). <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hasani, Abdullah. (2018). <strong>Scientific Research Methodology in Education and Teaching<\/strong>. Riyadh: Dar Al-Mareekh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628. (2023). <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 12(4)\u060c 112\u2013130.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shabrawi, Rehab. (2023). <strong>Using Digital Visualization Tools to Enhance Students\u2019 Understanding in E-Learning Environments<\/strong>. International Journal of E-Learning, 12(4), 112\u2013130.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2012). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sharif, Abdel Halim. (2012). <strong>Methods of Educational Research: Methodology and Applications<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Hamid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2020\u060c 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631). <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u0625\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shaker, Asmaa. (2020, October 24). <strong>What Is the Concept of the Primary Stage in the Educational Process?<\/strong> e3arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2010). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azmi, Mohammed. (2010). <strong>Methods of Educational and Psychological Research<\/strong>. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2021). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 45\u060c 81\u201398.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, Mohammed Abdullah. (2021). <strong>The Effect of Vocabulary Teaching Strategies on Improving Vocabulary Repertoire among Primary School Students<\/strong>. Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, 45, 81\u201398.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646. (2024\u060c 30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c 9(2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Matiin. (2024, December 30). <strong>The Electronic Story and Its Effect on Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers<\/strong>. Majallat Al-Lughah (Language Journal), 9(2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. (2022). <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zahrani, Alia. (2022). <strong>Employing the Digital Story in Developing Oral Performance Skills among Third-Grade Primary Pupils<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062d\u0648\u062f. (2022). <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c 144(3)\u060c 391\u2013418.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zahrani, Mohammed \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f Majhood. (2022). <strong>The Effectiveness of Using the Digital Story in Developing Oral Performance Skills among Third-Grade Primary Pupils<\/strong>. Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, 144(3), 391\u2013418.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. (2024). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Marefa. (2024). <strong>The Northern Region<\/strong>. Al-Marefa. Available at: Al-Marefa website.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0650\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627. (2023). <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/t3lomna.com\/blog\/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/t3lomna.com\/blog\/\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taallamna Website. (2023). <strong>The Effectiveness of Using Digital Stories in Education<\/strong>. Taallamna. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/t3lomna.com\/blog\/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/t3lomna.com\/blog\/\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aggarwal, R., &amp; Ranganathan, P. (2019). Study designs: Part 2 &#8211; Descriptive studies. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 10(1), 34\u201336. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/picr.PICR_154_18\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/picr.PICR_154_18<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akdo\u011fan, F. (2023). Enhancing English vocabulary and reading skills through digital storytelling method. Innovational Research in ELT, 4(1), 60\u201372. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29329\/irelt.2023.558.5\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29329\/irelt.2023.558.5<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Albishi, O. A., &amp; Alqiawi, D. A. (2022). The role of digital storytelling in the improvement of vocabulary acquisition. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alhazmi, A. (2024). The effect of multimedia on vocabulary learning and retention. Journal of Educational Technology, 15(2), 45\u201360.Methodology, 1(10), 132\u2013142.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Belda Medina, J., &amp; Goddard, M. B. (2024). The effect of digital storytelling on English vocabulary learning in inclusive and diverse education. International Journal of English Language Studies, 12(5), 45\u201358.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bin Jwair, A. A. (2023). Improving middle school students\u2019 English vocabulary via digital storytelling. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(6), 195\u2013211.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Borrelli, A. (2022, October 11). Medium and message: Digital storytelling uses innovative tools to transform the classroom experience. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.binghamton.edu\/news\/story\/3890\/medium-and-message\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.binghamton.edu\/news\/story\/3890\/medium-and-message<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Cahyanti, N. N., &amp; Nuroh, E. Z. (2023). Digital storytelling media to improve students\u2019 speaking skills in elementary school. Journal of Education Technology, 7(2), 261\u2013268. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23887\/jet.v7i2.58679\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23887\/jet.v7i2.58679<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Garcia, E. (2011). A tutorial on correlation coefficients. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/c3e1\/095209d3f72ff66e07b8f3b152fab099edea.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/c3e1\/095209d3f72ff66e07b8f3b152fab099edea.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kaminskien\u0117, L., J\u00e4rvel\u00e4, S., &amp; Lehtinen, E. (2022). How does technology challenge teacher education? International Review of Education, 68(5), 699\u2013722. <br \/>Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Nami, F., &amp; Asadnia, F. (2024). Exploring the effect of EFL students\u2019 self-made digital stories on their vocabulary learning. 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Digital Education Review, 30, 17\u201329.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16420","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16420"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16422,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16420\/revisions\/16422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}