{"id":16095,"date":"2026-03-02T19:39:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16095"},"modified":"2026-03-15T18:48:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T18:48:14","slug":"7-3-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-3-25\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 2025)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Proactive Business Behaviors.\n(Case Study sample of service institutions in Blue Nile region 2025)\n<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Faisal Omar Adam Ibrahim<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Al-Tayeb Mohammed Ismail Mohammed<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Blue Nile University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Sudan.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Blue Nile University, Graduate Studies College, Sudan.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj73\/25' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj73\/25<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/73\/25' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/73\/25<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 376 - 502<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-02-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-02-27 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-03-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue3\/7-3-25.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. A., Mohammed T. M. I.. (2026). The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Proactive Business Behaviors.\\n(Case Study sample of service institutions in Blue Nile region 2025). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim Faisal Omar Adam, Mohammed Al-Tayeb Mohammed Ismail. 2026. \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Proactive Business Behaviors.\\n(Case Study sample of service institutions in Blue Nile region 2025).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 3. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim F. A. A., Mohammed T. M. I.. 2026. The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Proactive Business Behaviors.\\n(Case Study sample of service institutions in Blue Nile region 2025). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-03-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(3). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-3-25\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim F. A. A., Mohammed T. M. I.. The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Proactive Business Behaviors.\\n(Case Study sample of service institutions in Blue Nile region 2025). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-03-01; 7(3). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim F. A. A., Mohammed T. M. I., \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Proactive Business Behaviors.\\n(Case Study sample of service institutions in Blue Nile region 2025),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ibrahim Faisal Omar Adam, Mohammed Al-Tayeb Mohammed Ismail. \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Proactive Business Behaviors.\\n(Case Study sample of service institutions in Blue Nile region 2025).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, 2026-03-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641. \u0639. \u0622\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637. \u0645. \u0625. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 2025). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 2025)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj73\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641. \u0639. \u0622\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637. \u0645. \u0625. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 2025). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644(180) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629(a\u22640.05). \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064c\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 Amos v.24, SPSS))\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aimed to examine the relationship between intellectual capital and proactive work behaviors through the mediating role of dynamic capabilities in service institutions in the Blue Nile region. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, and the targeted sample consisted of service institutions. The sample subjected to analysis reached (180) units. The study assumed that there is a statistically significant relationship at the significance level (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05). A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, and its data were analyzed statistically using Amos (v.25 and SPSS) programs, along with structural equation modeling analysis. The results showed that dynamic capabilities mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and proactive work behaviors. Accordingly, the study recommended the necessity of developing employee efficiency in the institution by increasing knowledge, promoting innovation, and presenting new ideas through the best modern methods and means.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Intellectual capital, dynamic capabilities, proactive work behaviors.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635 72). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635 150). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (Eshima. Y, Anderson. B, 2017, P. 772). \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 (Kaur. V, Mehta. V, 2017, p. 34). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"743\" height=\"435\" class=\"wp-image-16096\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-1.png 743w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-1-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (2025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\/ \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (171) \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0629 (95%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>119<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>69.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.4%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>25 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.1%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>35 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>45 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>55 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>107<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>62.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>140<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>81.9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.1%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8 %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.8 %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>44.4%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>10 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>15 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064620 \u0633\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.1 %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>20 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.4 %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>25 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9.9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064c\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (171).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.720<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.663<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.705<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.751<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.605<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.527<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.682<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.730<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.672<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.707<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.669<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.680<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.599<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 KMO<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.883<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>Bartlett&#8217;s Test of Sphericity &#8211; Approx. Chi-Square<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1078.358<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>Df \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>105<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>Sig<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 KMO (0.88) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644 Chi-Square\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0646 (0.05)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (105)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 KMO (0.87) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644 Chi-Square \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (45) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.687<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.682<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.695<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.749<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.743<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.605<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.723<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.654<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.587<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.749<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.873<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Bartlett&#8217;s Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>652.985<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Sig<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a): <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (171).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.660<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.755<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.751<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.584<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.599<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.724<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.612<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.731<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.655<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.771<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.730<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.701<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.613<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.702<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Bartlett&#8217;s Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1267.727<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>105<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Sig<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 KMO (0.88) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644 Chi-Square \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (105) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 Amos 24 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16097\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-2.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-2-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-2-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-2-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CMIN\/ DF \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>177.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>NFI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.885<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CFI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.885<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>RMSEA \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u06480.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>TLI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.857<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 Amos 24 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637(\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16098\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-3.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-3-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-3-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-3-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CMIN\/ DF \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.669<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a NFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.860<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CFI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.906<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>RMSEA \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u06480.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>TLI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.880<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 Amos 24 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16099\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-4.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-4-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-4-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-4-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-4-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CMIN\/ DF \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>207.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CFI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>RMSEA \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u06480.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>TLI \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0 \u06481) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.873<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.859<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.865<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.859<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.865<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.869<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.861<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.30) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.30 \u06480.70) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.70). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.70) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16100\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-5.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-5-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-5-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-5-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>S.E.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>C.R.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.239<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.038<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>6.260<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.287<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>7.160<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.240<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.034<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>7.157<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.187<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.032<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.862<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.271<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>6.818<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.218<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.035<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>6.166<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.176<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.031<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.665<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.180<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.035<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.196<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.184<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.036<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.090<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.033<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.789<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.036<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>7.244<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.038<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.774<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.167<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.034<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.870<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.185<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.034<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.471<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.039<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.123<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.161<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.035<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.537<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.179<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.033<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.432<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.286<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.039<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>7.251<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.257<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.037<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>6.948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.032<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>6.283<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.215<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>.037<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.811<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>***<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16101\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-6.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-6-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-6-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-6-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<strong>: <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a CMIN\/DF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>46.957<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a CFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.533<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 GFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.526<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a RMSEA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633TLI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.657<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<strong>: <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062cAMOS \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16102\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-7.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-7-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-7-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-7-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-7-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Estimate<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>S.E.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>C.R.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>P<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.221<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.066<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.342<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.269<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.072<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.751<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.123<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.064<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.925<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.054<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.312<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.061<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.076<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.235<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.066<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.534<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.274<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.059<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.071<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.066<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.080<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.086<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.072<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.207<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.227<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.196<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.064<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.080<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<strong>: <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025)<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CMIN\/DF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>GFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>TLI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>RAMSEA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>49.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.353<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.344<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.280) \u0648 (0.227) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.002) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644(8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16103\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-8.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-8-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-8-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-8-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-8-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Estimate<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>S.E.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>C.R.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>P<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.068<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.047<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.446<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.148<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.326<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.044<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.455<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.323<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.047<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.861<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CMIN\/DF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>GFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>TLI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>RAMSEA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>56.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.432<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.430<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(13) \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641(.068) \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f (.148)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 (326.) \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.001)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 .323)) \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.001) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16104\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-9.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-9-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-9-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-9-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-9-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Estimate<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>S.E.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>C.R.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>P<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.075<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.595<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.544<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.722<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.603<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.070<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.585<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CMIN\/DF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>GFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>CFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>TLI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>RAMSEA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42.718<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.541<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.542<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f (.001)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0633) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (10) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-16105\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-10.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-10.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-10-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-10-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-10-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/word-image-16095-10-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>p<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>ULCI<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>LLCI<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>se<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Effect<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.5400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.1950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.2065<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0874<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.3675<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>BootULCI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>BootLLCI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Effect<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.4413<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0887<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.2347<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (0.3675) \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (0.2347) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"9322\">\n<li data-section-id=\"u5zeac\" data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"678\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"678\">\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. (2017). \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<br data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"471\" \/>Maysoun, Ali Abdel Hadi. (2017). Intellectual Capital and Its Role in the Quality of Institutional Performance. Academy of Administration and Policy for Graduate Studies, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza, Palestine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1d3a4ee\" data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"1013\">\n<p data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"1013\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0635 \u0635 29\u201342.<br data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"837\" \/>Al-Rashdi, Hamed Hashem Mohammed. (2017). Managing Intellectual Capital in Educational Institutions. Makkah, Saudi Arabia: Dar Taiba for Publishing and Distribution, pp. 29\u201342.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"831mib\" data-start=\"1015\" data-end=\"1323\">\n<p data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1323\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2020). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c 12(11).<br data-start=\"1136\" data-end=\"1139\" \/>Al-Sattar. (2020). Analysis of the Relationship between the Dimensions of Intellectual Capital and Employees\u2019 Performance in Educational Institutions. <em data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1314\">Madinat Al-Ilm Journal<\/em>, 12(11).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1ofji3r\" data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1755\">\n<p data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1755\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2023). \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(2)\u060c 177\u2013198.<br data-start=\"1511\" data-end=\"1514\" \/>Al-Azraq, Atiqa Hussein Ali. (2023). Intellectual Capital in Achieving the Quality of Educational Services at Zammar University from the Perspective of Academic Leaders and Students. <em data-start=\"1697\" data-end=\"1739\">Sana\u2019a University Journal for Humanities<\/em>, 5(2), 177\u2013198.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"f8jbrm\" data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"2159\">\n<p data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"2159\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2022). \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(2)\u060c 121\u2013147. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<br data-start=\"1953\" data-end=\"1956\" \/>Abdul Razzaq, Moataz Salman. (2022). Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Achieving Strategic Success for Business Organizations. <em data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2143\">Journal of Financial, Accounting and Criminal Studies<\/em>, 2(2), 121\u2013147.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"139euh0\" data-start=\"2161\" data-end=\"2560\">\n<p data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2560\">\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0635 149\u2013150\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2348\" \/>Aishoush, Aouatif. (2021). Dynamic Capabilities as a Mechanism to Enhance Organizational Ambidexterity: A Case Study of Some Banks in El Oued Province. <em data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2537\">Journal of Strategy and Development<\/em>, Issue 2, pp. 149\u2013150.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"k3z7cb\" data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"3043\">\n<p data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"3043\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2018). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 10(3)\u060c 92\u2013102.<br data-start=\"2758\" data-end=\"2761\" \/>Abbas, Al-Humairi, Bashar et al. (2018). The Relationship between Social Capital and Dynamic Capabilities and Their Impact on Organizational Entrepreneurship. <em data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"3027\">Journal of the College of Administration and Economics for Economic, Administrative and Financial Studies<\/em>, 10(3), 92\u2013102.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"3gyonf\" data-start=\"3045\" data-end=\"3432\">\n<p data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3432\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2015). \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 1\u201382.<br data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3203\" \/>Mohamed et al. (2015). Professional Learning Communities as an Entry Point to Intellectual Capital in Secondary Schools: A Proposed Model. <em data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3412\">Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Education \u2013 Mansoura University<\/em>, January, pp. 1\u201382.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1obu2in\" data-start=\"3434\" data-end=\"3752\">\n<p data-start=\"3437\" data-end=\"3752\">\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2)\u060c 339\u2013374.<br data-start=\"3572\" data-end=\"3575\" \/>Eid, Ayman Adel et al. (2020). The Role of Talents in Developing Intellectual Capital. <em data-start=\"3662\" data-end=\"3736\">Scientific Journal for Financial and Administrative Studies and Research<\/em>, 7(2), 339\u2013374.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"cwcaz5\" data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"4087\">\n<p data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"4087\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2021). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 41(2)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635 376.<br data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"3910\" \/>Mansour et al. (2021). Analysis of Dynamic Capabilities and Measuring Their Impact on Strategic Readiness. <em data-start=\"4017\" data-end=\"4049\">Arab Journal of Administration<\/em>, 41(2), University of Fallujah, Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"bvhrwg\" data-start=\"4089\" data-end=\"4400\">\n<p data-start=\"4093\" data-end=\"4400\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c \u0635 70\u201372.<br data-start=\"4227\" data-end=\"4230\" \/>Amari, Samir. (2022). The Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Enhancing Strategic Ambidexterity. <em data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4357\">Journal of Economics and Finance<\/em>, University of M\u2019sila, Issue 1, pp. 70\u201372.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"y5swct\" data-start=\"4402\" data-end=\"4763\">\n<p data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4763\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 19(2)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<br data-start=\"4556\" data-end=\"4559\" \/>Al-Khafaji, Ali Mohammed Mohsen Hassan et al. (2023). The Role of Empowerment in Enhancing Proactive Behavior. <em data-start=\"4670\" data-end=\"4729\">Al-Ghari Journal for Economic and Administrative Sciences<\/em>, 19(2), University of Kufa, Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"110zooz\" data-start=\"4765\" data-end=\"5182\">\n<p data-start=\"4769\" data-end=\"5182\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 14(4)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<br data-start=\"4944\" data-end=\"4947\" \/>Abdel Nabi, Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed. (2023). The Moderating Role of Personality Type in the Relationship between Occupational Stress and Proactive Behavior. <em data-start=\"5100\" data-end=\"5145\">Journal of Financial and Commercial Studies<\/em>, 14(4), Beni Suef University, Egypt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1o1b3pg\" data-start=\"5184\" data-end=\"5549\">\n<p data-start=\"5188\" data-end=\"5549\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 15(61).<br data-start=\"5339\" data-end=\"5342\" \/>Al-Shammari et al. (2020). The Role of Smart Organization Characteristics in Enhancing Entrepreneurial Readiness through Adopting Proactive Work Behaviors. <em data-start=\"5498\" data-end=\"5540\">Iraqi Journal of Administrative Sciences<\/em>, 15(61).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"128nimx\" data-start=\"5551\" data-end=\"5921\">\n<p data-start=\"5555\" data-end=\"5921\">\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 20(1)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<br data-start=\"5708\" data-end=\"5711\" \/>Hassoun, Bushra Abdel Nabi Salman. (2024). The Role of Proactive Behavior in Enhancing Organizational Ambidexterity. <em data-start=\"5828\" data-end=\"5887\">Al-Ghari Journal for Economic and Administrative Sciences<\/em>, 20(1), University of Kufa, Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"tn6vq6\" data-start=\"5923\" data-end=\"6229\">\n<p data-start=\"5927\" data-end=\"6229\">\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<br data-start=\"6061\" data-end=\"6064\" \/>Hassan, Ahmed Abdel Wahab et al. (2020). The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Competitive Priorities. <em data-start=\"6167\" data-end=\"6212\">Journal of Financial and Commercial Studies<\/em>, Issue 2, Egypt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1akjw0u\" data-start=\"6231\" data-end=\"6720\">\n<p data-start=\"6235\" data-end=\"6720\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<br data-start=\"6440\" data-end=\"6443\" \/>Ali, Rehab Ali Ibrahim. (2020). The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities in the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainable Performance: The Moderating Role of Strategic Flexibility. PhD Dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"13iywi5\" data-start=\"6722\" data-end=\"7032\">\n<p data-start=\"6726\" data-end=\"7032\">\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br data-start=\"6855\" data-end=\"6858\" \/>Hasnawi, Belbal. (2023). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Activating Market Orientation of the Organization. PhD Dissertation, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif 1, Algeria.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"he1x7h\" data-start=\"7034\" data-end=\"7467\">\n<p data-start=\"7038\" data-end=\"7467\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. (2019). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<br data-start=\"7223\" data-end=\"7226\" \/>Al-Atiya, Ahmed Makki Majid. (2019). Developing Emerging Leaders and Its Impact on Sustaining Comprehensive Creative Capabilities through Enhancing Psychological Empowerment and Proactive Behavior. PhD Dissertation, University of Kufa, Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"pjl3du\" data-start=\"7469\" data-end=\"7817\">\n<p data-start=\"7473\" data-end=\"7817\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br data-start=\"7626\" data-end=\"7629\" \/>Abdel Nour, Azaizia et al. (2022). The Role of Intellectual Capital in Developing Human Competencies in Economic Organizations. Master\u2019s Thesis, Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa, Algeria.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1sfxzp6\" data-start=\"7819\" data-end=\"8111\">\n<p data-start=\"7823\" data-end=\"8111\">\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. (2016). \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br data-start=\"7949\" data-end=\"7952\" \/>Mezouzi, Fatima Al-Zahra. (2016). Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Bank Performance. Master\u2019s Thesis, Djilali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1sxy373\" data-start=\"8113\" data-end=\"8565\">\n<p data-start=\"8117\" data-end=\"8565\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641. (2014). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<br data-start=\"8310\" data-end=\"8313\" \/>Al-Shammari, Eid Aed Khalif. (2014). The Availability of Intellectual Capital and Its Relationship with Achieving Competitive Advantage in Private Kuwaiti Universities from Faculty Members\u2019 Perspectives. Master\u2019s Thesis, Middle East University, Jordan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1oc6d3t\" data-start=\"8567\" data-end=\"8955\">\n<p data-start=\"8571\" data-end=\"8955\">\u062c\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br data-start=\"8740\" data-end=\"8743\" \/>Jehida, Ben Ayyash et al. (2022). The Role of Dynamic Capabilities in Achieving Creative Performance in Some Economic Institutions in Jijel Province. Master\u2019s Thesis, Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia University, Algeria.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"17goyc\" data-start=\"8957\" data-end=\"9322\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"8961\" data-end=\"9322\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646. (2018). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<br data-start=\"9116\" data-end=\"9119\" \/>Al-Kaabi, Hussein Sabih Muhsin. (2018). The Impact of Organizational Politicization on Proactive Behavior through the Mediating Role of Social Relationships. Master\u2019s Thesis, University of Karbala, Iraq.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">25- Gogan, Luminita Maria et al,( 2019) The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Performance, Procedia \u2013 Social and Behavioral Sciences 221,,pp:194-202.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">26- Zhang, Zhenyang: Wang Xinyuan and Chun, Dongphil. (2022). The Effect of Knowledge sharing on Ambidextrous Innovation: Triadic Intellectual Capital as a Mediator, journal of open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, 8(25), pp.3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">27- Alvino, F., Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R. and Palladino. R. 2021 Intellectual Capital and sustainable development: a systematic literature review. Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 22 No, 1, p.76.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">38- Fainshmidt, S., Wenger, L., Pezeshkan, A., &amp; Mallon, M. R. (2019). When do dynamic capabilities lead to competitive advantage? The importance of strategic fit. Journal of Management Studies, 56(4), p.4.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">29- Eshima. Y &amp; Anderson. B, (2017), Firm growth, adaptive capability, and entrepreneurial orientation, Strategic Management Journal, 38(3), P. 772.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">30- Kaur. V &amp; Mehta. V, (2017), p dynamic capabilities for competitive advantage: A. Competitive Study of IT Multinationals in India, Paradigm, 21(1), p. 34.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">31- Morrison, E. W. (2014). Employee voice and silence. The Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), pp. 173-197.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16095","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16095"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16156,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16095\/revisions\/16156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}