{"id":15819,"date":"2026-01-31T21:56:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T21:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15819"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:49:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:49:01","slug":"7-2-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-2-28\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646&quot;2019-2024&quot;)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: dr.mohamedelmekki@gmail.com      Mahabdalaziz5@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance\r\n(An Applied Study of Commercial Banks in Port Sudan, 2019\u20132024)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Maha Abdulaziz Ahmed Al-Haj<sup>1<\/sup>, Mohammed Abdel Ati Abdullah Al-Makki<sup>2<\/sup>, Iman Ahmed Ammar Ahmed<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD Researcher, Graduate Studies College, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Faculty of Commerce, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> dr.mohamedelmekki@gmail.com Mahabdalaziz5@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 471 - 490<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue2\/7-2-28.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. A, Al-Makki M. A. A, Ahmed I. A. A. (2026). The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance\\r\\n(An Applied Study of Commercial Banks in Port Sudan, 2019\u20132024). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Maha Abdulaziz Ahmed Al-Haj, Mohammed Abdelati Abdullah Al-Makki, Iman Ahmed Ammar Ahmed. 2026. \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance\\r\\n(An Applied Study of Commercial Banks in Port Sudan, 2019\u20132024).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Haj M. A. A, Al-Makki M. A. A, Ahmed I. A. A. 2026. The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance\\r\\n(An Applied Study of Commercial Banks in Port Sudan, 2019\u20132024). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-28\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Haj M. A. A, Al-Makki M. A. A, Ahmed I. A. A. The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance\\r\\n(An Applied Study of Commercial Banks in Port Sudan, 2019\u20132024). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-02-01; 7(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Haj M. A. A, Al-Makki M. A. A, Ahmed I. A. A, \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance\\r\\n(An Applied Study of Commercial Banks in Port Sudan, 2019\u20132024),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Maha Abdulaziz Ahmed Al-Haj, Mohammed Abdelati Abdullah Al-Makki, Iman Ahmed Ammar Ahmed. \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture in the Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance\\r\\n(An Applied Study of Commercial Banks in Port Sudan, 2019\u20132024).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645. \u0639. \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627. \u0627. \u0639. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\\&quot;2019-2024\\&quot;). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\\&quot;2019-2024\\&quot;)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645. \u0639. \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627. \u0627. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\\&quot;2019-2024\\&quot;). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-02-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 7(2). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-28\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645. \u0639. \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627. \u0627. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\\&quot;2019-2024\\&quot;). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the relationship between strategic leadership and institutional performance and to measure the mediating role of organizational culture in this relationship, with application to commercial banks in Port Sudan during the period (2019\u20132024). The study was motivated by a clear research gap in explaining how the effects of strategic leadership are transferred into institutional performance outcomes, particularly within the local banking environment, and the limited empirical research addressing organizational culture as a mediating variable using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and utilized a questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. A convenience sample of 140 employees from commercial banks was selected. Data were analyzed using SPSS for descriptive analysis and AMOS for testing the proposed structural model and hypotheses. The findings revealed a statistically significant positive effect of strategic leadership on institutional performance. In addition, a strong positive relationship was found between strategic leadership and organizational culture, as well as a significant direct relationship between organizational culture and institutional performance. The results of SEM analysis confirmed that organizational culture plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between strategic leadership and institutional performance, contributing substantially to explaining the indirect effect. The analysis also indicated that strategic planning was the most influential dimension of strategic leadership, while organizational beliefs represented the strongest dimension of organizational culture. Moreover, productivity and efficiency emerged as the most affected dimensions of institutional performance. The study concludes that organizational culture constitutes a critical mechanism through which strategic leadership enhances institutional performance. Accordingly, it emphasizes the importance of embedding organizational culture within strategic leadership practices to achieve sustainable and high-quality performance in the banking sector.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Strategic Leadership; Organizational Culture; Institutional Performance; Commercial Banks; Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-1-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-1-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 882px) 100vw, 882px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1-1) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c 2025\u0645.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/h1>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 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202) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (Hitt et al., 2011) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Alayoubi et al., 2020: 16\u201317):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 (Quong&amp;Walker, 2012\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 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justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062c \u060c 2021) (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2022):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u2013 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c (2022)\u060c\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (Nikpour, 2017). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Nwakoby, et al., 2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Al-Faihani &amp; Al-Alawi, 2020).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c 2022)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c2013( (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c 2017):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"361\" class=\"wp-image-15848\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-2.png 375w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-2-300x289.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-2-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c2025\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c2017).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 (Nwakoby et al., 2019) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 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(\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0650\u062f 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( Naja,&amp;Ahmad, 2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 Burns (1978) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Bass (1985, 1990)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Organizational Culture Theory) \u0644\u0640 Schein (1985)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (2019\u20132024\u0645)\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u064c\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (140) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 56% \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (AMOS) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15819-_Toc197777329\"><\/a>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>42.14%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>31.43%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>25.71%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.71%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>54.29%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>39.29%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5.71%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.71%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>62.86%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>17.14%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12.86%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3.57%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3.57%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>50.71%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>23.57%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13.57%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12.14%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u060c 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 25 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (42.1%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 35 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 (31.4%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 45 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 25.7%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 (0.7%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 (54.3%)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (39.3%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (5.7%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 (0.7%) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (62.9%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 (17.1%) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (12.9%) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (3.6%) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u06465 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (50.7%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (23.6%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 (12.1%) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u060c 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 (3.0)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/em> 4.37 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/em> 4.34\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.98 \u2013 4.15\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/em> (4.26) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/em> (3.96)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (AMOS)<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (AMOS) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CMIN\/DF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2264 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.014<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.011 <br \/>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.620 <br \/>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.771 <br \/>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2265 0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.790<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.900 <br \/>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.853 <br \/>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.864 <br \/>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>IFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2265 0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.793 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.901 <br \/>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.856 <br \/>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.866 <br \/>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>NFI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2265 0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.754\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.879 <br \/>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.830 <br \/>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.837 <br \/>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>RMSEA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2264 0.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.170\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.170 <br \/>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.182 <br \/>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.165 <br \/>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Hoelter (.05)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2265 75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47 <br \/>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47 <br \/>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS\u060c 2025\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 CMIN\/DF \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629( CFI\u060c IFI\u060c NFI ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 RMSEA \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629(CMIN\/DF ) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a( CFI \u0648IFI \u0648NFI ) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 RMSEA\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 RMSEA \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. <br \/>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629(CMIN\/DF )\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629(CFI\u060c IFI\u060c NFI)\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 RMSEA\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) : \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"1100\" class=\"wp-image-15849\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-3.png 850w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-3-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-3-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-3-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15819-3-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS\u060c 2025\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u03b2 = 1.000\u060c P&lt;0.001)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u03b2 = 0.475\u060c P&lt;0.001)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (\u03b2 = 0.525\u060c P&lt;0.001)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u03b2 = 0.578)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u03b2 = 0.480) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u03b2 = 0.476).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u03b2 = 0.746)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u03b2 = 0.709)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u03b2 = 0.555).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u03b2 = 0.798) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u03b2 = 0.785)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03b2 = 0.779)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u03b2 = 0.717).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5): \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Estimate)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u03b2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.525<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>P&lt;0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>P&lt;0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.906<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.475<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>P&lt;0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.906<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.475<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>P&lt;0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS\u060c 2025\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a SPSS \u0648 AMOS \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a) \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 CFI \u0648RMSEA \u0648Hoelter)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (140 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f (30 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>RMSEA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639: \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a 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\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong data-start=\"181\" data-end=\"187\">1.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2020). \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2035. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<br data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"407\" \/>Al-Rashidi, Nouf Ali Fakhri; Al-Azmi, Issa Falah Dhiab; Al-Rashidi, Badr Awad Lazam Dhaifallah (2020). Dimensions of Strategic Leadership in Kindergarten Institutions and Their Relationship to the National Vision Initiatives of Kuwait 2035. <em data-start=\"648\" data-end=\"703\">Journal of the Faculty of Education, Benha University<\/em>, Egypt.<br data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"714\" \/><strong data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"720\">2.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"895\" \/>Al-Shamili, Aisha Yousuf (2017). <em data-start=\"928\" data-end=\"1051\">Modern Strategic Management: Strategic Planning \u2013 Organizational Structure \u2013 Creative Leadership \u2013 Control and Governance<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution.<br data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1107\" \/><strong data-start=\"1107\" data-end=\"1113\">3.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"1265\" data-end=\"1268\" \/>Al-Shahri, Yousuf (2013). Organizational Culture and Its Relationship to Improving Educational Performance from the Perspective of Students of King Khalid Military College. Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia.<br data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1501\" \/><strong data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1507\">4.<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633. (2022). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<br data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1648\" \/>Abdel-Hamid, Rabab Mahrous (2022). The Concept of Organizational Culture: A Theoretical and Applied Review. Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Egypt.<br data-start=\"1834\" data-end=\"1837\" \/><strong data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"1843\">5.<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1932\" \/>Abdel-Malek, Yahya (2017). Organizational Culture: Meanings and Dimensions. University of Tiaret, Algeria.<br data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2041\" \/><strong data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2047\">6.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2022). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<br data-start=\"2152\" data-end=\"2155\" \/>Al-Obaidi, Ali Abdel-Karim (2022). <em data-start=\"2190\" data-end=\"2264\">Institutional Performance Management According to the Strategic Approach<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<br data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2297\" \/><strong data-start=\"2297\" data-end=\"2303\">7.<\/strong> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a. (2012). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br data-start=\"2396\" data-end=\"2399\" \/>Awad, Fathi (2012). <em data-start=\"2419\" data-end=\"2506\">Business Administration and the Functions of the Manager in Contemporary Institutions<\/em>. Amman: Dar Safaa for Publishing.<br data-start=\"2540\" data-end=\"2543\" \/><strong data-start=\"2543\" data-end=\"2549\">8.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. (2015). \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<br data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2722\" \/>Al-Maghribi, Rami Ibrahim Musa (2015). Strategic Leadership Practices and Their Relationship to Administrative Creativity in Palestinian Universities in the Gaza Strip. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, Al-Azhar University, Gaza.<br data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2949\" \/><strong data-start=\"2949\" data-end=\"2955\">9.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645. (2020). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 9(35).<br data-start=\"3154\" data-end=\"3157\" \/>Al-Mousawi, Maimouna Mahdi Mohammed; Aboud, Anwar Hashem (2020). The Impact of Inspirational Leadership on Organizational Loyalty: An Applied Study on Private Colleges in the Middle Euphrates. <em data-start=\"3350\" data-end=\"3391\">Journal of Administration and Economics<\/em>, Al-Furat Al-Awsat University, 9(35).<br data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3432\" \/><strong data-start=\"3432\" data-end=\"3439\">10.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 4(10)\u060c 131\u2013146.<br data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3584\" \/>Al-Nil, Al-Harith Abdel-Moneim Ahmed Hamad. The Role of Marketing Strategies in Improving the Quality of Institutional Performance. <em data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3757\">Humanities and Natural Sciences Journal<\/em>, 4(10), 131\u2013146.<br data-start=\"3774\" data-end=\"3777\" \/><strong data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3784\">11.<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646. (2016). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<br data-start=\"3889\" data-end=\"3892\" \/>Huda, Shahid; Ahmed, Bousahmin (2016). The Impact of Strategic Leadership on Organizational Culture. <em data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4023\">Al-Badil Al-Iqtisadi Journal<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alayoubi, M. M., Al Shobaki, M. J., &amp; Abu-Naser, S. S. (2020). Strategic leadership practices and their relationship to improving the quality of educational service in Palestinian universities. <em>International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM)<\/em>, 5(3), 11\u201326.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Faihani, M., &amp; Al-Alawi, A. I. (2020). A literature review of organizational cultural drivers affecting the digital transformation of the banking sector. <em>ICDABI 2020<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICDABI51230.2020.9325596\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICDABI51230.2020.9325596<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hofstede, G. (1998). Attitudes, values and organizational culture: Disentangling the concepts. <em>Organization Studies<\/em>, 19(3). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/017084069801900305\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/017084069801900305<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nikpour, A. (2017). The impact of organizational culture on organizational performance. <em>International Journal of Organizational Leadership<\/em>, 6(1). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33844\/ijol.2017.60432\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33844\/ijol.2017.60432<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quong, T., &amp; Walker, A. (2010). Seven principles of strategic leadership. <em>ISEA<\/em>, 38(1).<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Teichert, R. (2019). Digital transformation maturity: A systematic review. <em>Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis<\/em>, 67(6). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11118\/actaun201967061673\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11118\/actaun201967061673<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15819","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16182,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15819\/revisions\/16182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}