{"id":15817,"date":"2026-01-31T22:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T22:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15817"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:52:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:52:04","slug":"7-2-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-2-30\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Shahad.Hekmat2304@cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: tahaeman261@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of the Memorial Icon in Shaping the Communicative Message of the Contemporary Poster through Visual Simulation Mechanisms<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Shahad Hikmat Rashid Fakhri<sup>1<\/sup>, Iman Taha Yassin<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> University of Baghdad, College of Fine Arts, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Shahad.Hekmat2304@cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> University of Baghdad, College of Fine Arts, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> tahaeman261@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/30' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/30<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/30' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/30<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 509 - 522<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue2\/7-2-30.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; 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H. R, Yassin I. T. (2026). The Role of the Memorial Icon in Shaping the Communicative Message of the Contemporary Poster through Visual Simulation Mechanisms. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Shahad Hikmat Rashid Fakhri, Iman Taha Yassin. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of the Memorial Icon in Shaping the Communicative Message of the Contemporary Poster through Visual Simulation Mechanisms.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Fakhri S. H. R, Yassin I. T. 2026. The Role of the Memorial Icon in Shaping the Communicative Message of the Contemporary Poster through Visual Simulation Mechanisms. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-02-01. [Cited 2026-05-15]. 7(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-30\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Fakhri S. H. R, Yassin I. T. The Role of the Memorial Icon in Shaping the Communicative Message of the Contemporary Poster through Visual Simulation Mechanisms. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-02-01; 7(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/30&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Fakhri S. H. R, Yassin I. T, \\&quot;The Role of the Memorial Icon in Shaping the Communicative Message of the Contemporary Poster through Visual Simulation Mechanisms,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/30&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Shahad Hikmat Rashid Fakhri, Iman Taha Yassin. \\&quot;The Role of the Memorial Icon in Shaping the Communicative Message of the Contemporary Poster through Visual Simulation Mechanisms.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/30&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0634. \u062d. \u0631\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627. \u0637. 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2026-02-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/30&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div 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style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines how memorial icons function as central semantic anchors in shaping the communicative message of contemporary posters through visual simulation mechanisms. Adopting a descriptive\u2013analytical approach, the research analyzes three international case studies (the Hope poster of Barack Obama, an Eiffel Tower\u2013based perfume poster, and the Freedom Now poster featuring the Statue of Liberty) within a semiotic and cognitive framework that integrates image, text, and color. The findings demonstrate that visual simulation extends beyond mere formal replication to operate as a strategy of semantic reinterpretation, recharging icons with new meanings aligned to the communicative context (political, commercial, or critical). The study also identifies diverse simulation modes (stylistic, symbolic\/realistic, and critical satirical\/contradictory) and their capacity to generate simultaneous meanings (value-based, national\/historical, aesthetic\/modern, and marketing\/political), thereby enhancing persuasive effectiveness and activating the audience\u2019s cultural memory. The research concludes that the success of contemporary posters depends on the structural integration of design elements and their guidance of visual reading to achieve clarity of message and depth of impact.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Memorial icon, contemporary poster, visual simulation, communicative message, semiotic meaning.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-1 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-2 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647:\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; 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(Icon) \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (eik\u014dn) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647.\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647&#8230; \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621: \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644&#8221;. 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Barthes\u060c 1977\u060c p39-40))<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 ).. Barthes\u060c 1977\u060c p46-47))<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.( (Urde\u060c M\u060c 2007\u060c p15).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. Barthes\u060c 1977\u060c p39-54)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c 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\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628 \u062a\u060c \u0635 55).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"310\" class=\"wp-image-15862\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-2.png 232w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-2-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-2-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"306\" class=\"wp-image-15863\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-3.png 192w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-3-188x300.png 188w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-3-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 192px) 100vw, 192px\" \/> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a 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( \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0634\u0643\u0644 2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\/\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 ) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (Aicher\u060c 2015\u060c p. 90).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\/\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 4 ) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u201c\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u201d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0634\u0643\u0644 3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"311\" height=\"467\" class=\"wp-image-15864\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-4.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-4.jpeg 311w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-4-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-4-8x12.jpeg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"182\" height=\"249\" class=\"wp-image-15865\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-5.png 182w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-5-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px\" \/> -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 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(\u0639\u0628\u0648\u060c 1982\u060c\u0635173).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"364\" class=\"wp-image-15867\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-7.png 205w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-7-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-7-7x12.png 7w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2017\u060c\u063555). 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justify;\">(\u0634\u0643\u0644 7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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justify;\">11- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \/ \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"398\" class=\"wp-image-15868\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-8.png 268w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-8-202x300.png 202w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-8-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 &#8220;Hope&#8221; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: 2008<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645: \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (Shepard Fairey)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642: https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0642\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;HOPE&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644) \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 &#8220;Hope&#8221; \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a): &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 &#8220;Hope&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"331\" height=\"380\" class=\"wp-image-15869\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-9.png 331w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-9-261x300.png 261w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-9-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642:JADORE EAU DE PERFUME<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645: JEAN-JACQUES ANNAUD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/images\"><strong>https:\/\/www.bing.com\/images<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 Dior.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c 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\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"461\" class=\"wp-image-15870\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-10.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-10.jpeg 297w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-10-193x300.jpeg 193w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15817-10-8x12.jpeg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642: &#8220;Freedom Now&#8221; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: 2014 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645: Anders Chupono<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/images\"><strong>https:\/\/www.bing.com\/images<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Statue of Liberty)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Critical\/Contradictory Simulation). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a) \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621): \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0635\u0648\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643): \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;COFO = FREEDOM NOW&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;X ONE VOTE X&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a): 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (3)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (1) \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c(2) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 &#8221; \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (3) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: &#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 &#8221; \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (AR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Motion Posters) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<sup><a id=\"post-15817-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-15817-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>*.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"194\">1.<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. (1994). <em data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"251\">\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>. \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14\u060c \u0635 60 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631).<br data-start=\"329\" data-end=\"332\" \/>Ibn Manzur, Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram (1994). <em data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"400\">Lisan al-Arab<\/em>. 3rd ed. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Sader. (Vol. 14, p. 60; Vol. 4).<br data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"466\" \/><strong data-start=\"466\" data-end=\"472\">2.<\/strong> \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 69.<br data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"592\" \/>Yassin, Iman Taha (2017). The Formal Semantic Metaphor in Printed Advertisement Design. <em data-start=\"680\" data-end=\"700\">Al-Academy Journal<\/em>, University of Baghdad, Issue 69.<br data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"737\" \/><strong data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"743\">3.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<br data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"858\" \/>Al-Barquqi, Mohammed Rafiq et al. <em data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"926\">The Art of Sales and Advertising<\/em>. Cairo: Anglo Egyptian Library, Cairo Printing House, n.d.<br data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"988\" \/><strong data-start=\"988\" data-end=\"994\">4.<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632. (1986). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631.<br data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1102\" \/>Peirce, Charles Sanders (1986). <em data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1157\">Icon, Symbol and Sign<\/em>. Translated by Jaber Asfour. 1st ed. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Tanweer.<br data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1230\" \/><strong data-start=\"1230\" data-end=\"1236\">5.<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<br data-start=\"1420\" data-end=\"1423\" \/>Jaber, Sarah Mohammed Abdel-Nasser (2018). Typography as a Main Element in Advertising Design and Its Relation to Cultural Differences of Audiences. <em data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1622\">Journal of Architecture, Arts and Human Sciences<\/em>, Vol. 6, Issue 5.<br data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1643\" \/><strong data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1649\">6.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. (2003). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<br data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1763\" \/>Al-Khafaf, Moayed Qasim (2003). The Use of Images in Iraqi Newspapers. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information \u2013 Research and Studies Department.<br data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"1916\" \/><strong data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1922\">7.<\/strong> \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631. (1983). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<br data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2004\" \/>Qandil, Abdul-Jabbar (1983). <em data-start=\"2033\" data-end=\"2074\">Advertising between Theory and Practice<\/em>. Baghdad: Al-Irshad Press.<br data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2104\" \/><strong data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2110\">8.<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c. (1982). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u062c2. \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br data-start=\"2173\" data-end=\"2176\" \/>Abbo, Faraj (1982). <em data-start=\"2196\" data-end=\"2225\">The Science of Art Elements<\/em>. Vol. 2. Milan: Dar Dolphin Publishing.<br data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2268\" \/><strong data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2274\">9.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647. (2001). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u06372. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2398\" \/>Lalande, Andr\u00e9 (2001). <em data-start=\"2421\" data-end=\"2459\">Lalande\u2019s Philosophical Encyclopedia<\/em>. Translated by Khalil Ahmed Khalil. 2nd ed. Beirut\u2013Paris: Oweidat Publications, Vol. 2.<br data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2550\" \/><strong data-start=\"2550\" data-end=\"2557\">10.<\/strong> \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. (2005). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<br data-start=\"2651\" data-end=\"2654\" \/>Qansuwa, Salah (2005). <em data-start=\"2677\" data-end=\"2721\">Concepts of Aesthetics in Contemporary Art<\/em>. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization.<br data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2768\" \/><strong data-start=\"2768\" data-end=\"2775\">11.<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 46.<br data-start=\"2892\" data-end=\"2895\" \/>Mohammed, Naseef Jassim (2007). Globalization and Its Communicative Discourse in Film Poster Design. <em data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3016\">Al-Academy Journal<\/em>, University of Baghdad, Issue 46.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aicher\u060c Otto. Iconic: Icons and Pictograms in Design Today. Lars M\u00fcller Publishers\u060c 2015- (Aicher\u060c 2015<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Barthes\u060c R. (1977). Rhetoric of the image. In Image\u2013Music\u2013Text (S. Heath\u060c Trans.\u060c pp. 39-40).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kress\u060c G.\u060c &amp; van Leeuwen\u060c T. (2006). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design (2nd ed.). Routledge<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mayer\u060c R. E.\u060c &amp; Moreno\u060c R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist\u060c 38(1)\u060c 43<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">T. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design (2nd ed.). Routledge.2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Urde\u060c M.\u060c Greyser\u060c S. A.\u060c &amp; Balmer\u060c J. M. T. Corporate brands with a heritage. Journal of Brand Management\u060c 15.2007<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-15817-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>* \u0623.\u062f.\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a\/\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \/ \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645.\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \/ \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. <a href=\"#post-15817-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15817-footnote-2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (AR) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0640 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (Davies, P. (2019). Beyond the Page: Integrating AR Technology in Graphic Design for Enhanced Engagement. The Design Journal: An International Journal for All Aspects of Design, Vol. (22), No. (5), pp. 650 \u2013 671 <a href=\"#post-15817-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a 1-1 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15817","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16185,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15817\/revisions\/16185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}