{"id":15789,"date":"2026-01-31T21:33:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T21:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15789"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:27:55","slug":"7-2-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-2-12\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: sasfa2004@hotmail.com<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0623. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \/ \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Designing a Game-Based E-Learning Environment and Its Impact on Mathematics Achievement among Elementary School Female Students<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Souad Abdullah Al-Ahmari<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> King Khalid University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Technology, Saudi Arabia.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> sasfa2004@hotmail.com; Academic Supervisor: Prof. Ahmed Sadiq Abdelmajid, Professor of Educational Technology, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 173 - 213<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-01 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue2\/7-2-12.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. (2026). Designing a Game-Based E-Learning Environment and Its Impact on Mathematics Achievement among Elementary School Female Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Souad Abdullah Al-Ahmari. 2026. \\&quot;Designing a Game-Based E-Learning Environment and Its Impact on Mathematics Achievement among Elementary School Female Students.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Ahmari S. A. 2026. Designing a Game-Based E-Learning Environment and Its Impact on Mathematics Achievement among Elementary School Female Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-12\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Ahmari S. A. Designing a Game-Based E-Learning Environment and Its Impact on Mathematics Achievement among Elementary School Female Students. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-02-01; 7(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Ahmari S. A, \\&quot;Designing a Game-Based E-Learning Environment and Its Impact on Mathematics Achievement among Elementary School Female Students,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Souad Abdullah Al-Ahmari. \\&quot;Designing a Game-Based E-Learning Environment and Its Impact on Mathematics Achievement among Elementary School Female Students.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633. \u0639. (2026). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. 2026. \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633. \u0639. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-02-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 7(2). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-12\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633. \u0639. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-02-01\u061b 7(2). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633. \u0639. \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 2\u060c 2026-02-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/12&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 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style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> Objective of the research: to identify the impact of designing an electronic learning environment based on electronic educational games on academic achievement at the levels of (remembering-understanding-application) in mathematics for elementary students. The research used the experimental method, and to achieve the goal an electronic learning environment based on electronic educational games was designed. The research sample included (40) female students from the fourth grade in Abha city were randomly selected, and the research sample was divided into two groups: the first experimental group included(20) female students studied using the electronic learning environment based on electronic educational games, and the other control group included (20) female students studied in the traditional way, and used statistical methods Pearson correlation coefficient and test \"Shapiro\" and test Value (t). Students of experimental and control groups in the post-application of the achievement test (at the level of remembering and applying) in favor of the experimental group, and there were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students of experimental and control groups in the post-application of the achievement test (at the level of understanding). The results indicated that e-learning environments based on e-learning games had a significant impact on increasing the academic achievement of fourth grade students (at the level of remembering and applying), and had no impact on academic achievement at the level of (understanding)<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> design, electronic learning environments, electronic educational games, \r\nachievement, mathematics.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (1443 \u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Electronic educational games):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8221; \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 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\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 &#8221; .(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u060c2005 \u060c \u0635113 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648<strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u201d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a 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\u201c(\u0633\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u060c2014 \u060c \u063555) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a (2014) \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (2015) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 <strong><em>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p>Synchronous Learning<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p>Asynchronous Learning<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (CD )<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c 2010 ) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :<strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647&#8221;(\u0635 35).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (2018) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (2016) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2020) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 (2015) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8220;(\u063574).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a (2014) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 &#8221; (\u0635146) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b &#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a 2011).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c 2004). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u060c2010).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c 2008).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 (2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1 \u2013 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2 \u2013 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7- \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8_ \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a (2019) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><a id=\"post-15789-_Hlk91742367\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629 (2019) <\/strong><a id=\"post-15789-_Hlk91742452\"><\/a><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <\/strong>&#8220;<strong> Word Wall<\/strong>&#8220;<strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c2006):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a<strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a (2014) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2010) \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (2006) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a (2014) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (ADDIE) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 <strong><em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ADDIE<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"264\" class=\"wp-image-15791\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-1.png 283w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-1-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644Analyze) (:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Design)):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (Develop):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (Implement):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 (Evaluate):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0633\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a 2014):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647 &#8221; (\u0635379) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2014) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; (\u063535).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 1995).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 1 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 2 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2018\u0645).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2012) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u060c2018):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a (2017) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 (2009) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2014) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0622\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a (2017 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 ) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 2 ) . <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (442 \u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (93) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (40) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (1443 \u0647\u0640 ) \u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (20) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (20) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 3 ).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (40) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (20) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(20 ) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (<\/strong>ADDIE<strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <\/strong>Word Wall<strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>ADDIE<strong> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 Analysis Stage<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (10 -11) \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a ( \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629- \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><a id=\"post-15789-_Hlk101860291\"><\/a> \u0645<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15789-_Hlk102735185\"><\/a> 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>Design <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (10) \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5). \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>_ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6<strong> <em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 ..<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7 <strong><em>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/em><\/strong><em>Word Wall<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (1) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (2) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1-\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2-\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4-\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (3) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629: -\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 1-\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2-\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4-\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5-\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6-\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (4) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 1-\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2-\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4-\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5-\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>6-\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Word Wall\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"wp-image-15792\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-2-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><strong><em>\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 <strong><em>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"wp-image-15793\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-3-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 <strong><em>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"wp-image-15794\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-4-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 <strong><em>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"wp-image-15795\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-5-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 6 <strong><em>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Leader board )<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"wp-image-15796\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1.png\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629\n\n\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-file-1-135x75.png 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (20 ) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 &#8220;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10) \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 8 <strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 9 <strong><em>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 &#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>30%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>20%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>20%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>30 %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a (2018) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (10) \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 . \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 10 <strong><em>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u03b1 ) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Guttman Split- Half Coefficient<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>88 , 0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8221; <\/strong>Guttman Split- Half <strong>Coefficient &#8221; \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( SPSS ) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 ( 88 % ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 0,61 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 0,85 ) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 14 ,0\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 38 , 0 ) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 . <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 &#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (<\/strong>SPSS<strong> ) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 ( \u0220 )<sup>2<\/sup> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ( SPSS ) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 &#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u064411 <strong><em>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Statistic<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Shapiro \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>85 , 0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,06<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Shapiro \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,94<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,27<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 11 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 ( 0,05) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15789-_Hlk101965222\"><\/a><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( 5 0 , 0 ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 12<strong> <em>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u062a &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<p>N<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(\u062a )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0220<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7,40<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1,43<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>38<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>4,21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0,02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0,31<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,92<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 12) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) ( 4,21 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( 0,05) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u03b7\u00b2) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"737\" height=\"310\" class=\"wp-image-15797\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-7.png 737w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-7-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-7-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 13 <\/strong><em>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u03b72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 ( 0,31 ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (31 % ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 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https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-8-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-8-1024x627.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-8-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-8-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1270px) 100vw, 1270px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0,05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 )\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 14<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u062a &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/em>(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<p>N<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(\u062a )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0220<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3,15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,812<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>38<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>-2,35<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0,029<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0,13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3,65<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,489<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14 ) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 )\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) ( -2,35 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( 0,05) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15789-_Hlk103344174\"><\/a><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 ( 0,13 ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648(\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631(13 <\/strong>%<strong>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0629 &#8220;<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 8 ) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 ) :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u06448 <strong><em>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1192\" height=\"807\" class=\"wp-image-15799\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-9.png 1192w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-9-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-9-1024x693.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-9-768x520.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15789-9-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1192px) 100vw, 1192px\" \/><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( 5 0 , 0 ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 )\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 15 <strong><em>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u062a &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3,15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>38<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>-4,096<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0,026<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0,059<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3,85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0,36<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(16) 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<strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 ( 0.059 ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648(\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 )\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631( 5,9 %) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong> . <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d 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\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-section-id=\"1dsk02j\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"186\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"186\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 (2000). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"81\" \/>Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram (2000). <em data-start=\"123\" data-end=\"138\">Lisan Al-Arab<\/em>. Beirut: Dar Sader for Printing and Publishing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"5up1ox\" data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"602\">\n<p data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"602\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 (2014). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<br data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"384\" \/>Badawi, Afaf (2014). The Effectiveness of Using Electronic Educational Games to Present Geometric Concepts for Preschool Children in Developing Some Creative Thinking Skills. <em data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"601\">Arab Studies in Education and Psychology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"akea46\" data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"865\">\n<p data-start=\"607\" data-end=\"865\">\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 (2020). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (49)\u060c 159\u2013167.<br data-start=\"717\" data-end=\"720\" \/>Jaber, Samer (2020). Integrating Electronic Games in Education. <em data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"849\">International Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, (49), 159\u2013167.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"18pmjrt\" data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"1313\">\n<p data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"1313\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0631 (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<br data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1062\" \/>Al-Jazzar, Amina; Al-Qadi, Reda; &amp; Shafie, Sahar (2018). The Effect of Learning Style in Virtual Laboratories on Developing Concepts in the Science Curriculum for Primary School Students. <em data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1293\">Journal of Educational and Social Studies<\/em>, Helwan University.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"q3adyy\" data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1708\">\n<p data-start=\"1318\" data-end=\"1708\">\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2015). \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c (165).<br data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1484\" \/>Hijab, Anwar Ahmed (2015). The Effectiveness of an Electronic Training Program for Developing Educational Electronic Game Production Skills among Educational Technology Specialists. <em data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1700\">Journal of Reading and Knowledge<\/em>, (165).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"mmw21\" data-start=\"1710\" data-end=\"1950\">\n<p data-start=\"1713\" data-end=\"1950\">\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2003). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<br data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1816\" \/>Hussein, Hassan Abdel Hamid &amp; Kamal (2003). Teaching and Instruction from the Constructivist Theory Perspective. Cairo: Alam Al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"eduxue\" data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"2403\">\n<p data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"2403\">\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 46(1).<br data-start=\"2160\" data-end=\"2163\" \/>Hamdi, Nargis Abdel Qader &amp; Abu Anzah, Amani Salem (2019). The Effect of Teaching Using Electronic Educational Games on Developing Basic Arabic Language Skills among Second Grade Students in Jordan. <em data-start=\"2362\" data-end=\"2395\">Journal of Educational Sciences<\/em>, 46(1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1cx1aj6\" data-start=\"2405\" data-end=\"2611\">\n<p data-start=\"2408\" data-end=\"2611\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2501\" \/>Al-Khafaf, Iman (2018). Instructional Design and Multimedia. Amman: Dar Osama for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1xd4o3v\" data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2788\">\n<p data-start=\"2616\" data-end=\"2788\">\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2006). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628.<br data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"2693\" \/>Khamis, Mohamed Attia (2006). Technology for Producing Learning Resources. Cairo: Dar Al-Sahab.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"yjn0wz\" data-start=\"2790\" data-end=\"2964\">\n<p data-start=\"2794\" data-end=\"2964\">\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2015). \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<br data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2878\" \/>Khamis, Mohamed Attia (2015). Electronic Learning Resources. Cairo: Arab Media Center.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"4xoc1d\" data-start=\"2966\" data-end=\"3117\">\n<p data-start=\"2970\" data-end=\"3117\">\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2018). \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628.<br data-start=\"3039\" data-end=\"3042\" \/>Khamis, Mohamed Attia (2018). E-learning Environments. Cairo: Dar Al-Sahab.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"fohr5h\" data-start=\"3119\" data-end=\"3538\">\n<p data-start=\"3123\" data-end=\"3538\">\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a (2009). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 24(1).<br data-start=\"3327\" data-end=\"3330\" \/>Doumi, Hassan &amp; Al-Tarawneh, Sabri (2009). The Impact of E-learning Experience in Jordanian Schools on the Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Mathematics. <em data-start=\"3490\" data-end=\"3530\">Mutah Journal for Research and Studies<\/em>, 24(1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"15ew2kr\" data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3989\">\n<p data-start=\"3544\" data-end=\"3989\">\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 34(12).<br data-start=\"3743\" data-end=\"3746\" \/>Ramadan, Mahmoud &amp; Marei, Suzanne (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Computer Educational Games on Academic Achievement and Creative Thinking in Science among Fifth Grade Students. <em data-start=\"3927\" data-end=\"3980\">An-Najah University Journal for Humanities Research<\/em>, 34(12).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1g0b2hu\" data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4166\">\n<p data-start=\"3995\" data-end=\"4166\">\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010). \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u06373. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f.<br data-start=\"4069\" data-end=\"4072\" \/>Salem, Ahmed Mohammed (2010). Educational Media and Technology. 3rd ed. Riyadh: Rushd Library.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1b6stnp\" data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4567\">\n<p data-start=\"4172\" data-end=\"4567\">\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (2020). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(27).<br data-start=\"4348\" data-end=\"4351\" \/>Selim, Iman Sami (2020). The Effectiveness of Designing a Gamification-Based E-learning Environment for Developing Programming Skills among Primary School Students. <em data-start=\"4516\" data-end=\"4559\">Journal of Research in Specific Education<\/em>, 6(27).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1p5djca\" data-start=\"4569\" data-end=\"4708\">\n<p data-start=\"4573\" data-end=\"4708\">\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c (29).<br data-start=\"4637\" data-end=\"4640\" \/>Suleiman, Adel (2012). Electronic Tests. <em data-start=\"4681\" data-end=\"4701\">Al-Ma\u2018rifa Journal<\/em>, (29).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1heidy0\" data-start=\"4710\" data-end=\"4947\">\n<p data-start=\"4714\" data-end=\"4947\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 (2004). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"4823\" data-end=\"4826\" \/>Al-Sayed, Atef (2004). Information Technology and Computer and Interactive Video Pedagogy. Cairo: Anglo Egyptian Library.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"18bqsjo\" data-start=\"4949\" data-end=\"5137\">\n<p data-start=\"4953\" data-end=\"5137\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1991). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<br data-start=\"5030\" data-end=\"5033\" \/>Al-Taher, Saadallah (1991). The Relationship between Creative Thinking Ability and Academic Achievement.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"xp3tur\" data-start=\"5139\" data-end=\"5367\">\n<p data-start=\"5143\" data-end=\"5367\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"5244\" data-end=\"5247\" \/>Al-Tai, Mazen &amp; Ghazi, Mohammed (2020). The Teacher and the Digital Learning System. Amman: Al-Man\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 Publishing House.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1jxcrcm\" data-start=\"5369\" data-end=\"5749\">\n<p data-start=\"5373\" data-end=\"5749\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 (2018). \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 34.<br data-start=\"5544\" data-end=\"5547\" \/>Alam, Sami Najjar (2018). The Effectiveness of Electronic Educational Games in Academic Achievement among Third Grade Students in Islamic Education. <em data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"5744\">Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Education<\/em>, 34.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"ex4zp9\" data-start=\"5751\" data-end=\"6121\">\n<p data-start=\"5755\" data-end=\"6121\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 (2018). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (21).<br data-start=\"5903\" data-end=\"5906\" \/>Abbas, Nizar Kazem (2018). The Use of Mathematical Representations in Academic Achievement and Retention of Learning in Mathematics for First Intermediate Grade Students. <em data-start=\"6077\" data-end=\"6114\">Journal of the College of Education<\/em>, (21).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"su8how\" data-start=\"6123\" data-end=\"6373\">\n<p data-start=\"6127\" data-end=\"6373\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 (2014). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<br data-start=\"6232\" data-end=\"6235\" \/>Al-Arabi, Batahher (2014). The Effectiveness of Virtual Learning in Academic Achievement. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, University of Oran.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"qbyzqn\" data-start=\"6375\" data-end=\"6825\">\n<p data-start=\"6379\" data-end=\"6825\">\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 (2005). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.<br data-start=\"6580\" data-end=\"6583\" \/>Afaneh, Intisar Ali Khalil (2005). The Effect of Using Educational Games on Immediate and Delayed Achievement in Mathematics among Second and Third Grade Students in Jerusalem Suburban Schools. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, Al-Quds University.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"14b88o4\" data-start=\"6827\" data-end=\"7016\">\n<p data-start=\"6831\" data-end=\"7016\">\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0648 (1996). \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0632\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"6913\" data-end=\"6916\" \/>Afaneh, Azzo (1996). The Game Method in Teaching and Learning Mathematics. Gaza: Islamic University.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"g09y71\" data-start=\"7018\" data-end=\"7273\">\n<p data-start=\"7022\" data-end=\"7273\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2004). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<br data-start=\"7129\" data-end=\"7132\" \/>Al-Ghazo, Iman (2004). Integrating Technology in Education: Preparing Teachers Technologically for the Third Millennium. Amman: Dar Al-Qalam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"xlq6sx\" data-start=\"7275\" data-end=\"7427\">\n<p data-start=\"7279\" data-end=\"7427\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<br data-start=\"7349\" data-end=\"7352\" \/>Al-Fakhri, Salem (2018). Academic Achievement. Cairo: Academic Book Center.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"ikqxgp\" data-start=\"7429\" data-end=\"7797\">\n<p data-start=\"7433\" data-end=\"7797\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646.<br data-start=\"7598\" data-end=\"7601\" \/>Al-Faleh, Maryam (2018). The Effect of Interaction between Instructional Support and Cognitive Style in E-learning Environments on Achievement Motivation among Princess Nourah University Students.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1q0jd19\" data-start=\"7799\" data-end=\"8269\">\n<p data-start=\"7803\" data-end=\"8269\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (2016). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<br data-start=\"8021\" data-end=\"8024\" \/>Al-Qahtani, Khaled Nasser (2016). Designing an Adaptive Learning Environment Based on Educational Web Games to Develop Participation and Non-verbal Communication Skills among Children with Autism. Egyptian Association for Educational Technology.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"9k9t7f\" data-start=\"8271\" data-end=\"8449\">\n<p data-start=\"8275\" data-end=\"8449\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a (1972). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"8358\" data-end=\"8361\" \/>Kamal, Ahmed &amp; Suleiman, Adly (1972). School and Society. Cairo: Anglo Egyptian Library.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1xv5uxg\" data-start=\"8451\" data-end=\"8629\">\n<p data-start=\"8455\" data-end=\"8629\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<br data-start=\"8529\" data-end=\"8532\" \/>Kamal Al-Din, Bayan (2020). Academic Achievement and Its Influencing Factors. <em data-start=\"8610\" data-end=\"8628\">Al-Sharq Journal<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"dhnnk3\" data-start=\"8631\" data-end=\"8821\">\n<p data-start=\"8635\" data-end=\"8821\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 (2005). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645.<br data-start=\"8713\" data-end=\"8716\" \/>Al-Kilani, Majed Arsan (2005). Education, Renewal, and Development of Effectiveness. Dubai: Dar Al-Qalam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1yh47c5\" data-start=\"8823\" data-end=\"9025\">\n<p data-start=\"8827\" data-end=\"9025\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1983). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<br data-start=\"8911\" data-end=\"8914\" \/>Al-Munif, Ibrahim Abdullah (1983). Management and Its Concepts. Amman: Dar Al-Ulum for Publishing and Printing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1ynjnq8\" data-start=\"9027\" data-end=\"9258\">\n<p data-start=\"9031\" data-end=\"9258\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2005). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f.<br data-start=\"9134\" data-end=\"9137\" \/>Al-Mousa, Abdullah &amp; Al-Mubarak, Ahmed (2005). E-learning: Foundations and Applications. Riyadh: Tarbiat Al-Ghad Library.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1g67yfs\" data-start=\"9260\" data-end=\"9471\">\n<p data-start=\"9264\" data-end=\"9471\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2008). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f.<br data-start=\"9361\" data-end=\"9364\" \/>Al-Mousa, Abdullah Abdulaziz (2008). Using Computers in Education. 2nd ed. Riyadh: Tarbiat Al-Ghad Library.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"bxy3ph\" data-start=\"9473\" data-end=\"9623\">\n<p data-start=\"9477\" data-end=\"9623\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<br data-start=\"9538\" data-end=\"9541\" \/>Al-Nadi, Mohammed Fathi (2012). Positivity: The Life of Individuals and Societies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"67eox3\" data-start=\"9625\" data-end=\"10018\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"9629\" data-end=\"10018\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (2019). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 TIMSS 2019: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<br data-start=\"9798\" data-end=\"9801\" \/>Education and Training Evaluation Commission (2019). TIMSS 2019 Report: A Preliminary View of the Achievement of Fourth and Eighth Grade Students in Mathematics and Science in Saudi Arabia in an International Context.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alex, M. (2012). <em>Using games to enhance learning and teaching: A beginner\u2019s guide<\/em>. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Celan, V. K., &amp; Kesici, A. E. (2017). Effect of blended learning on academic achievement. <em>Journal of Human Sciences<\/em>, 14(1), 308\u2013320.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Southwell, B., &amp; Doyle, K. (2004). The good, the bad, or the ugly? A multilevel perspective on electronic game effects. <em>American Behavioral Scientist<\/em>, 48, 391\u2013405.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15789","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15789"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16168,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15789\/revisions\/16168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}