{"id":15672,"date":"2026-01-12T07:12:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15672"},"modified":"2026-01-12T07:12:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:12:45","slug":"7-1-68","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-1-68\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>International Responsibility of Heads of State and Military Leaders for Crimes against Humanity<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Maha Muayyad Najeeb Al-Abri<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Law, Islamic University of Lebanon. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Musa Ibrahim<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/68' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/68<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/68' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/68<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1154 - 1170<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-68.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. N.. (2026). International Responsibility of Heads of State and Military Leaders for Crimes against Humanity. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/68&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Maha Muayyad Najeeb Al-Abri. 2026. \\&quot;International Responsibility of Heads of State and Military Leaders for Crimes against Humanity.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/68&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Abri M. M. N.. 2026. International Responsibility of Heads of State and Military Leaders for Crimes against Humanity. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-1-68\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/68&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Abri M. M. N.. International Responsibility of Heads of State and Military Leaders for Crimes against Humanity. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/68&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Abri M. M. N., \\&quot;International Responsibility of Heads of State and Military Leaders for Crimes against Humanity,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/68&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Maha Muayyad Najeeb Al-Abri. \\&quot;International Responsibility of Heads of State and Military Leaders for Crimes against Humanity.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/68&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645. \u0645. \u0646. 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\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the international (individual criminal) responsibility of heads of state and military leaders for crimes against humanity, a topic that remains among the most complex areas of international criminal law due to its intersection with issues of sovereignty, immunities, and international political realities. The research builds on the legal transformation established by the Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals, followed by ad hoc international criminal tribunals and culminating in the International Criminal Court, which affirmed the principle that individuals are subject to criminal accountability regardless of their official status, and rejected reliance on superior orders or official position as grounds for impunity. The study aims to clarify the legal framework governing such responsibility under the Rome Statute and relevant international instruments, with particular emphasis on direct and indirect forms of liability, especially command responsibility based on actual or constructive knowledge of crimes committed by subordinates and the failure to prevent or punish them. It also evaluates the effectiveness of international criminal justice mechanisms through an analysis of prominent cases involving the prosecution of heads of state and military leaders, including situations in Sudan, Libya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Uganda. The study concludes that while the legal and institutional development of international criminal law has strengthened the principle of ending impunity, practical application continues to face serious challenges, notably difficulties of proof, inconsistent state cooperation in executing arrest warrants, and the influence of political considerations on prosecutorial and judicial processes. The research recommends strengthening evidentiary and procedural standards for command responsibility, expanding state accession to the Rome Statute and harmonizing domestic legislation with its provisions, and reinforcing the independence of international criminal justice to ensure accountability, deterrence, and justice for victims.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> International Criminal Responsibility, Crimes against Humanity, Head of State Immunity, Command Responsibility, International Criminal Court.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>8-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 81 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 85 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a 25\/2\/ 2011\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b_ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c1999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 6\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2004.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b_ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 45\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b_ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013-2014.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b_ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (17) \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5-12\/12\/2018\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (ICC-ASP\/17\/9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a 1998.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 153. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 32. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (34) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (36) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 221. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 84. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1998\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar\/doc\/resources\/documents\/misc\/6e7ec5.htm\">https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ar\/doc\/resources\/documents\/misc\/6e7ec5.htm<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (22) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (77) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 44. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 20. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2008\u060c \u063536. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 6. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 195. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 214. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 214. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 216. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 123. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 199. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 202. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 96 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 223. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c1999\u060c \u063510. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0647\u064a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 67. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 131. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 130. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c 140-142. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 25. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 45\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635141. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637 6\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 652. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635775. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 222. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 222. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (17) \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5-12\/12\/2018\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (ICC-ASP\/17\/9). <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635370. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635225-226. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013-2014\u060c \u0635336. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8\/\u0628\/26) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635230 <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635347. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 373. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 494- 495. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635229. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635487-488. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635233. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063515. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15672-footnote-47\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 487\u060c 488. <a href=\"#post-15672-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15672","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15674,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15672\/revisions\/15674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}