{"id":15559,"date":"2025-12-31T14:57:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T14:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15559"},"modified":"2026-03-16T22:42:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T22:42:17","slug":"7-1-43","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-1-43\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\/ \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ommaliknazzal@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: malawnah@qou.edu<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Level of Upper Elementary Science Teachers\u2019 Possession of Twenty-First Century Skills in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education from Their Own Perspective<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Safaa Atta Mohammed Nazzal<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Mazouz Jaber Jamil Alawnah<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Palestine \/ Ministry of Education Directorate of Qabatiya, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> ommaliknazzal@gmail.com<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Al-Quds Open University, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> malawnah@qou.edu<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/43' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/43<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/43' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/43<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 683 - 705<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-43.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. M., Alawnah M. J. J.. (2026). Level of Upper Elementary Science Teachers\u2019 Possession of Twenty-First Century Skills in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education from Their Own Perspective. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Safaa Atta Mohammed Nazzal, Mazouz Jaber Jamil Alawnah. 2026. \\&quot;Level of Upper Elementary Science Teachers\u2019 Possession of Twenty-First Century Skills in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education from Their Own Perspective.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Nazzal S. A. M., Alawnah M. J. J.. 2026. Level of Upper Elementary Science Teachers\u2019 Possession of Twenty-First Century Skills in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education from Their Own Perspective. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-43\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Nazzal S. A. M., Alawnah M. J. J.. Level of Upper Elementary Science Teachers\u2019 Possession of Twenty-First Century Skills in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education from Their Own Perspective. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Nazzal S. A. M., Alawnah M. J. J., \\&quot;Level of Upper Elementary Science Teachers\u2019 Possession of Twenty-First Century Skills in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education from Their Own Perspective,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Safaa Atta Mohammed Nazzal, Mazouz Jaber Jamil Alawnah. \\&quot;Level of Upper Elementary Science Teachers\u2019 Possession of Twenty-First Century Skills in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education from Their Own Perspective.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635. \u0639. \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645. \u062c. \u062c. (2026). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\\\/ \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. 2026. \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\\\/ \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635. \u0639. \u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645. \u062c. \u062c. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\\\/ \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\\\/ \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 1\u060c 2026-01-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/43&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (3.97) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.60)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.19)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (4.03)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (3.91)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (3.89). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the level to which upper elementary science teachers in the Qabatiya Directorate of Education, Palestine, possess twenty-first century skills from their own perspective, and to identify differences attributable to gender, academic qualification, and years of experience. A descriptive-analytical design was employed. A validated questionnaire consisting of 26 items was developed and distributed across four domains: learning and innovation, communication and collaboration, digital literacy, and life and career skills. The instrument was administered online to a cluster random sample of 115 science teachers. Results indicated a high overall level of teachers\u2019 possession of twenty-first century skills (M = 3.97, SD = 0.60). The communication and collaboration domain ranked first (M = 4.19), followed by learning and innovation (M = 4.03), and life and career skills (M = 3.91), whereas digital literacy ranked last while remaining within the high level (M = 3.89). No statistically significant differences were found due to gender or academic qualification. However, statistically significant differences were found due to years of experience in favor of more experienced teachers. The study recommends strengthening professional development programs for science teachers, with particular emphasis on enhancing digital literacy skills, and conducting further studies focusing on students and curricula.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Twenty-first century skills; science teachers; upper elementary stage; Qabatiya Directorate; digital literacy.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 (Shirely,2017). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f(Downie et al., 2021) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 (Balter, 2017).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 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\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c2020) \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u060c2018). \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647 (Silva, 2009)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Brathwaite,2013\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 2015). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 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justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631. 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u03b1=0.05) ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u03b1=0.05) ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u03b1=0.05) ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021(<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Gordon et al., 2009). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2009) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 4Cs: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (Voogt &amp; Roblin, 2010). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (Bedir, 2019). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 OECD \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (Ananiadou &amp; Claro, 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a (2014) \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (4Cs) \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Quinn et al., 2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 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\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c2021(.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ( 210 ) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ( 115 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>35%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>65%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>115<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>71.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>21.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>115<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14.8%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>21%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>48.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>115<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2018\u060c \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c 2023\u060c \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c 2021) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 89 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 17 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 2). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 ( 26) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 2- \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u06443 &#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u06294 -\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (3). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627=5 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627=4\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627=3\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627=2\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627=1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15559-_Toc105352744\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15559-_Toc120751841\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15559-_Toc138618258\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15559-_Toc164883182\"><\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson correlation) \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Sig)*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.887<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.819<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.648<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.740<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.770<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.596<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>.596<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.788<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.799<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.719<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.655<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.682<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.769<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.786<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.787<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.744<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.685<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.656<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.810<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.790<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.721<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.842<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.811<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.702<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.844<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.843<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.800<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>** \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15559-_Toc138618264\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15559-_Toc164883186\"><\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach Alpha) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.839<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.703<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.825<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.690<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.540<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.702<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.886<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.739<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.917<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.919<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.953<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.892<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.690-0.917) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (0.953)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.540- 0.850)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.892)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.702 \u2013 0.919)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 : \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.761<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.780<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.828<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.882<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.839<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.025<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.877<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.804<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.799<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.787<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.808<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.893<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<a id=\"post-15559-_Hlk217058813\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.983<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<a id=\"post-15559-_Hlk217058900\"><\/a>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.041<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.958<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.135<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.972<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.760<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<a id=\"post-15559-_Hlk217058849\"><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.828<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.751<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.860<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.884<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.917<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.845<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.878<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.33 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c 2.34-3.76 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 3.67 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.97)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.602 )\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 ((4.48\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a ( 0.787)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 (14) \u0648(20) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.57) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645) \u0648(\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0313<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.68241<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1935<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.69068<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.67530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9120<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.66577<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9699<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.60165<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.19) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.691) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.031) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.682(\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 0.609 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u03b1\u22640.05) ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Samples t-test)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6 ) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/strong> 6 )<strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Levenes test<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sig F<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Sig.2.tailed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Mean difference<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>BCa 95% Confidence Interval<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> Upper lower<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.74861<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.116<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.734<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.817-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.416<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.10933<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.37442<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.15575<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0693<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.64640<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.781-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.437<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.10933<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.38840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.16973<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.80424<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.989<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.322<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.491-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.624<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.06667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.33547<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.20214<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.2167<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.62646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.456-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.06667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.35886<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.22553<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.7889<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.76972<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.134<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.289<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.150-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.253<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.15185<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.41343<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.10972<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9407<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.61819<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.076-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.286<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.15185<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.43353<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.12982<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8031<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.74565<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.911<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.284-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.202<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.16688<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.42439<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.09064<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.61644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.212-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.230<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.16688<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.44170<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.10795<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8817<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.67051<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.211<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.149-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.253<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.13519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.36824<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.09785<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0169<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.56059<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.088-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.13519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.38303<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.11265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<strong>\u03b1=0.05<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.202 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.650 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u03b1\u22640.05) ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (4)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 7 ): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15559-_Hlk215265593\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Levenes test<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> Sig F<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>(\u0641)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.126<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.328<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.056<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.028<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.059<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.942<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>53.031<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.473<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>53.087<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.399<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.095<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.598<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.299<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.538<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>53.785<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.480<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54.383<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.083<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.307<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.154<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.333<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.718<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51.680<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.461<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51.988<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.143<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.074<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.234<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.260<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.771<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50.297<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.449<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.640<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.092<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.143<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.071<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.194<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.824<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41.123<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.367<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<strong>\u03b1\u22640.05 <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 0.538- 0.942 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u03b1\u22640.05) ) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (5)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 8 ) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Levenes test<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> Sig F<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>(\u0641)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.982<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.404<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.516<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.172<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>46.572<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.420<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>53.087<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.584<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.197<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.686<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.562<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.489<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>49.697<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.448<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54.383<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.523<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.668<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.184<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.395<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.239<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.025<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47.803<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.431<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51.988<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.099<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.654<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.028<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45.569<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.411<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.945<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.422<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Between Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.590<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.835<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Within Groups<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.497<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.329<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Total<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<strong>\u03b1=0.05 <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.002\u060c 0.025 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0648<\/strong>\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 LSD \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 LSD \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>(I) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>(J) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> (I-J)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Std. Error<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>95% Confidence Interval<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Lower Bound<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Upper Bound<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"12\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.01569<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.21906<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.4184-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.4498<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.55931-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.20533<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.9662-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.1524-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.48193-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.17937<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.8374-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.1265-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.01569-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.21906<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.4498-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.4184<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.57500-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.20197<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.9752-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.1748-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.49762-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.17550<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.8454-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.1498-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.55931<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.20533<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.1524<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.9662<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.57500<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.20197<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.1748<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.9752<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.07738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.15803<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.625<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.2358-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.3905<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.48193<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.17937<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.1265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.8374<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.49762<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.17550<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.1498<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.8454<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.07738-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.15803<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.625<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.3905-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.2358<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"12\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.24837-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.22630<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.275<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.6968-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.2001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.43948-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.18177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.7997-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.0793-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.46489-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.15878<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.7795-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.1502-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.03029<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.19393<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.876<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.3540-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.4146<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.40919-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.17879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.024<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.7635-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.0549-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.43460-<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.15536<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.7425-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.1267-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.43948<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.18177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0793<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.7997<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.40919<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.17879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.024<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0549<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.7635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.02541-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.13990<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.856<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.3026-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.2518<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.46489<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.15878<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.1502<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.7795<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.43460<sup>*<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.15536<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.1267<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.7425<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.02541<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.13990<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.856<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.2518-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.3026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a 10) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0648(15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 5) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) (\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a 10) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648(15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648(5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a 10) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0648(15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a <strong>10) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (<\/strong> \u0648(15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<strong>\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648<\/strong>(5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 <strong>5) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a <strong>10) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629(<\/strong>\u0648(15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 <strong>(\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0644 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\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ejcw6g\" data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"368\">\n<p data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"368\"><strong data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"259\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062e. (2005). \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><br data-start=\"259\" data-end=\"262\" \/>Al-Ahmad, K. (2005). <em data-start=\"283\" data-end=\"334\">Teacher Preparation: From Preparation to Training<\/em>. Dar Al-Kitab Al-Jami\u2018i Al-Jadid.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xzr58\" data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"776\">\n<p data-start=\"373\" data-end=\"776\"><strong data-start=\"373\" data-end=\"548\">\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633. \u0631. \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639. \u0646. (2023). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(31)\u060c 59\u201376.<\/strong><br data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"551\" \/>Abu Hilal, S. R. A., &amp; Mansour, A. N. (2023). The Degree to Which Teachers of the First Three Grades Practice 21st-Century Skills from Their Own Perspectives. <em data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"761\">Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 7(31), 59\u201376.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"159e8kl\" data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"1211\">\n<p data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"1211\"><strong data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"975\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c &amp; \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 43(166)\u060c 13\u201335.<\/strong><br data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"978\" \/>Al-Jabriyah, Iman bint Hamid bin Saeed bin Hamid, &amp; Shehata, Mohamed Ali Ahmed. (2022). The Practice of Science Teachers in the Second Cycle of 21st-Century Skills from Their Perspectives. <em data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1194\">Arab Gulf Message Journal<\/em>, 43(166), 13\u201335.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"m4jotg\" data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1640\">\n<p data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1640\"><strong data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1405\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c &amp; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. (2021). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631)\u060c 40(192)\u060c 559\u2013605.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1405\" data-end=\"1408\" \/>Al-Harbi, Nadia bint Khalid bin Salem, &amp; Al-Tounsi, Nabila bint Taher. (2021). The Extent to Which Teachers Practice 21st-Century Skills in Teaching the <em data-start=\"1561\" data-end=\"1582\">Lughati Al-Khalidah<\/em> Course. <em data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1621\">Education Journal (Al-Azhar)<\/em>, 40(192), 559\u2013605.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8anz78\" data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"2007\">\n<p data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"2007\"><strong data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1804\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2021). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 115\u060c 419\u2013460.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1807\" \/>Al-Zahrani, Izzah Saleh Abdullah. (2021). The Reality of Science Teachers\u2019 Teaching Practices in Light of 21st-Century Skills. <em data-start=\"1934\" data-end=\"1992\">Journal of the Faculty of Education, Mansoura University<\/em>, 115, 419\u2013460.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"115nn16\" data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2412\">\n<p data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2412\"><strong data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2189\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2019). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 11(1).<\/strong><br data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2192\" \/>Al-Zahrani, Abdulaziz. (2019). A Proposed Model for Developing Mathematics Teachers\u2019 Teaching Practices in Light of 21st-Century Skills. <em data-start=\"2329\" data-end=\"2404\">Umm Al-Qura University Journal for Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 11(1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vlrnr5\" data-start=\"2414\" data-end=\"2876\">\n<p data-start=\"2417\" data-end=\"2876\"><strong data-start=\"2417\" data-end=\"2625\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c &amp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. (2024). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(2)\u060c 43\u201362.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2628\" \/>Al-Salamat, Mohammed Musa, &amp; Al-Momani, Jihad. (2024). The Degree to Which Teachers Winning the Queen Rania Award for Educational Excellence Possess and Practice 21st-Century Skills. <em data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2862\">Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 8(2), 43\u201362.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"9agg2a\" data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"3242\">\n<p data-start=\"2881\" data-end=\"3242\"><strong data-start=\"2881\" data-end=\"3046\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629. (2022). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(2)\u060c 589\u2013607.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3046\" data-end=\"3049\" \/>Al-Suhaimat, Muhannad Ouda. (2022). The Extent to Which Social and National Studies Teachers Practice 21st-Century Skills in Jordan. <em data-start=\"3182\" data-end=\"3226\">Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences<\/em>, 3(2), 589\u2013607.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1a1680u\" data-start=\"3244\" data-end=\"3633\">\n<p data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3633\"><strong data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3429\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646. (2022). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 9(59).<\/strong><br data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3432\" \/>Al-Adwani, K., Al-Salahi, A., &amp; Al-Faqih, N. (2022). 21st-Century Skills Required for Geography Teachers in Secondary Education in Yemen. <em data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3625\">Al-Andalus Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, 9(59).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bhyp66\" data-start=\"3635\" data-end=\"3932\">\n<p data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3932\"><strong data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3772\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2020). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 20\u060c 323\u2013354.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3772\" data-end=\"3775\" \/>Al-Otaibi, Reem Hamoud. (2020). The Reality of 21st-Century Skills in Education from Teachers\u2019 Perspectives. <em data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3918\">Journal of Reading and Knowledge<\/em>, 20, 323\u2013354.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1nel6fc\" data-start=\"3934\" data-end=\"4290\">\n<p data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"4290\"><strong data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"4097\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u062d. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(2)\u060c 81\u2013102.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4097\" data-end=\"4100\" \/>Al-Qudah, Nahar Dhiab Subh. (2022). The Degree to Which Geography Teachers in Jordan Practice 21st-Century Teaching Skills. <em data-start=\"4224\" data-end=\"4275\">Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 6(2), 81\u2013102.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1fyroxo\" data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4657\">\n<p data-start=\"4296\" data-end=\"4657\"><strong data-start=\"4296\" data-end=\"4461\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 42(1)\u060c 247\u2013282.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4464\" \/>Al-Huwaish, Youssef. (2018). Professional Development of Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of 21st-Century Skills. <em data-start=\"4579\" data-end=\"4640\">Journal of the Faculty of Education in Educational Sciences<\/em>, 42(1), 247\u2013282.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"jghcvk\" data-start=\"4659\" data-end=\"5066\">\n<p data-start=\"4663\" data-end=\"5066\"><strong data-start=\"4663\" data-end=\"4825\">\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2016). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 19(11)\u060c 110\u2013168.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4825\" data-end=\"4828\" \/>Hassan, Shaimaa. (2016). The Effectiveness of a Proposed Program for Developing Primary Mathematics Curricula to Enhance Community Mathematics Skills in Light of 21st-Century Requirements. <em data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5048\">Mathematics Education Journal<\/em>, 19(11), 110\u2013168.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1fq01te\" data-start=\"5068\" data-end=\"5305\">\n<p data-start=\"5072\" data-end=\"5305\"><strong data-start=\"5072\" data-end=\"5175\">\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627. (2012). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(2).<\/strong><br data-start=\"5175\" data-end=\"5178\" \/>Khamis, Sama. (2012). 21st-Century Skills: A Framework for Education for the Future. <em data-start=\"5263\" data-end=\"5298\">Childhood and Development Journal<\/em>, 2(2).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"sgzjsz\" data-start=\"5307\" data-end=\"5629\">\n<p data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5629\"><strong data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5447\">\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647. (2016). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5447\" data-end=\"5450\" \/>Ghanem, Tafida. (2016). A Proposed Training Program for 21st-Century Teacher Competencies. <em data-start=\"5541\" data-end=\"5606\">First International Conference on Strategic Trends in Education<\/em>, Ain Shams University.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yjhd6b\" data-start=\"5631\" data-end=\"5994\">\n<p data-start=\"5635\" data-end=\"5994\"><strong data-start=\"5635\" data-end=\"5799\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629. (2018). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c 93(2)\u060c 405\u2013458.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5799\" data-end=\"5802\" \/>Omar, Hisham, &amp; Al-Safti, Marwa. (2018). The Reality of 21st-Century Skills and Their Relationship with Creative Teaching Practices. <em data-start=\"5935\" data-end=\"5977\">Arab Studies in Education and Psychology<\/em>, 93(2), 405\u2013458.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1hi0mxs\" data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6263\">\n<p data-start=\"6000\" data-end=\"6263\"><strong data-start=\"6000\" data-end=\"6126\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627. (2015). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/strong><br data-start=\"6126\" data-end=\"6129\" \/>Kamal, Maha. (2015). 21st-Century Teacher Skills. <em data-start=\"6179\" data-end=\"6262\">24th Scientific Conference of the Egyptian Society for Curriculum and Instruction<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"3wfx1m\" data-start=\"6265\" data-end=\"6547\">\n<p data-start=\"6269\" data-end=\"6547\"><strong data-start=\"6269\" data-end=\"6396\">\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 11(2).<\/strong><br data-start=\"6396\" data-end=\"6399\" \/>Zamel, Majdi. (2020). Roles Practiced by the Palestinian Teacher in Light of 21st-Century Requirements. <em data-start=\"6503\" data-end=\"6539\">Hebron University Research Journal<\/em>, 11(2).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1k8lq6c\" data-start=\"6549\" data-end=\"6849\">\n<p data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6849\"><strong data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6683\">\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0624\u064a. (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"6683\" data-end=\"6686\" \/>Shlamish, Luay. (2021). The Degree of Awareness of Vocational School Principals and Teachers of 21st-Century Skills. Master\u2019s Thesis, An-Najah National University.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"slzfo6\" data-start=\"6851\" data-end=\"7171\">\n<p data-start=\"6855\" data-end=\"7171\"><strong data-start=\"6855\" data-end=\"6995\">\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644. (2014). \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c 3(10)\u060c 1\u201333.<\/strong><br data-start=\"6995\" data-end=\"6998\" \/>Shalabi, Nawal. (2014). A Proposed Framework for Integrating 21st-Century Skills into Science Curricula in Basic Education. <em data-start=\"7122\" data-end=\"7157\">International Specialized Journal<\/em>, 3(10), 1\u201333.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1fkdkit\" data-start=\"7173\" data-end=\"7567\">\n<p data-start=\"7177\" data-end=\"7567\"><strong data-start=\"7177\" data-end=\"7333\">\u0634\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(17).<\/strong><br data-start=\"7333\" data-end=\"7336\" \/>Shalash, Basem, &amp; Herzallah, Hossam. (2017). Educational Supervision and Its Relationship to the Professional Development of Mathematics Teachers. <em data-start=\"7483\" data-end=\"7559\">Al-Quds Open University Journal for Educational and Psychological Research<\/em>, 5(17).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"6xzfrv\" data-start=\"7569\" data-end=\"7876\">\n<p data-start=\"7573\" data-end=\"7876\"><strong data-start=\"7573\" data-end=\"7704\">\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641. (2021). \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 9(3)\u060c 124\u2013149.<\/strong><br data-start=\"7704\" data-end=\"7707\" \/>Real, F. (2021). Data Collection Tools in Scientific Research: Advantages and Disadvantages. <em data-start=\"7800\" data-end=\"7860\">Al-Hikma Journal for Educational and Psychological Studies<\/em>, 9(3), 124\u2013149.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"s1ltd8\" data-start=\"7878\" data-end=\"8266\">\n<p data-start=\"7882\" data-end=\"8266\"><strong data-start=\"7882\" data-end=\"8061\">\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 23.<\/strong><br data-start=\"8061\" data-end=\"8064\" \/>Ghamrawi, Layal, &amp; Mahmoud, Mohammed Majed. (2023). The Role of Biology Teachers in Developing 21st-Century Skills among Preparatory Stage Learners. <em data-start=\"8213\" data-end=\"8261\">Cultural Papers Journal of Arts and Humanities<\/em>, 23.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1f05mev\" data-start=\"8268\" data-end=\"8549\">\n<p data-start=\"8272\" data-end=\"8549\"><strong data-start=\"8272\" data-end=\"8400\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f. (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 9.<\/strong><br data-start=\"8400\" data-end=\"8403\" \/>Al-Lamkiyah, Hind. (2021). The Degree to Which Islamic Education Teachers Possess 21st-Century Skills. <em data-start=\"8506\" data-end=\"8545\">Saudi Journal of Educational Sciences<\/em>, 9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1hhtwak\" data-start=\"8551\" data-end=\"8934\">\n<p data-start=\"8555\" data-end=\"8934\"><strong data-start=\"8555\" data-end=\"8695\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a. (2018). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 30(1)\u060c 101\u2013126.<\/strong><br data-start=\"8695\" data-end=\"8698\" \/>Mahdi, Hassan Rabhi. (2018). The Effectiveness of a Smart Learning Strategy Based on Project-Based Learning and Google Services in Developing 21st-Century Skills among Student Teachers. <em data-start=\"8884\" data-end=\"8917\">Journal of Educational Sciences<\/em>, 30(1), 101\u2013126.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"14smvkv\" data-start=\"8936\" data-end=\"9175\">\n<p data-start=\"8940\" data-end=\"9175\"><strong data-start=\"8940\" data-end=\"9038\">\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0632\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/strong><br data-start=\"9038\" data-end=\"9041\" \/>Mills, Geoff. (2012). <em data-start=\"9063\" data-end=\"9128\">Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application<\/em>. Translated by Salah Al-Din Alam. Dar Al-Fikr.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abualrob, M. M. (2019). The role of science teachers in developing the 21st century skills for the elementary school students. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 15(1), Article e02206. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/ijese\/6368\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/ijese\/6368<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ananiadou, K., &amp; Claro, M. (2009). 21st century skills and competences for new millennium learners in OECD countries. OECD Education Working Papers, 41, 1\u201333.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Balter, O. (2017). Moving technology-enhanced-learning forward: Bridging divides through leadership.\u00a0<em>The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning<\/em>,\u00a0<em>18<\/em>(3).\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bedir, H. (2019). Pre-service ELT teachers\u2019 beliefs and perceptions on 21st century learning and innovation skills (4Cs). Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 231\u2013246. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17263\/jlls.547718\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17263\/jlls.547718<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brathwaite, A. D. (2011). Impact of leadership on professional development programs on districts&#8217; and schools&#8217; implementation of 21 st century skills. University of Southern California.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Downie, S., Gao, X., Bedford, S., Bell, K., &amp; Kuit, T. (2021). Technology enhanced learning environments in higher education: A cross-discipline study on teacher and student perceptions.\u00a0<em>Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice<\/em>,\u00a0<em>18<\/em>(4).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200fGordon, V. H. (2009). EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY MANAGEMENT THEORIES AND MODELS THAT SHAPED TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY SCHOOL LEADERSHIP.\u00a0<em>Journal of Philosophy &amp; History of Education<\/em>,\u00a0<em>59<\/em>.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kayange, J. &amp; Msiska, M. (2016). Teacher education in China: Training teacher for the 21st century. Journal of New Horizons in Education, 6(4). 204-210. https:\/\/www.tojned.net\/journals\/tojned\/.articles\/v06i04\/v06i04-24.pdf<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kim, S., Raza, M., &amp; Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners.\u00a0<em>Research in Comparative and International Education<\/em>,\u00a0<em>14<\/em>(1), 99-117.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Martinez, C. (2022). Developing 21st century teaching skills: A case study of teaching and learning through project-based curriculum. <em>Cogent Education, 9<\/em>(1), 2024936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2331186X.2022.2024936<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Norahmi, M. (2017). 21st-century teachers: The students\u2019 perspectives.\u00a0<em>Journal on English as a foreign Language<\/em>,\u00a0<em>7<\/em>(1), 77-96.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, B. (2023). Relation of 21st-century skills with science education: Prospective elementary teachers\u2019 evaluation. <em>Educational Academic Research, 50<\/em>, 126\u2013139.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rotterham, A.J., &amp; Willingham, D.T. (2010). 21st-century skills: Not new, but a worthy challenge. American Educator, 34(1), 17\u201320.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silva, E. (2009). Measuring skills for 21st-century learning. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(9), 630\u2013 634.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shirley, D. (2017). The new imperatives of educational change.\u00a0<em>Routldege. New York. P\u00e1g<\/em>,\u00a0<em>10<\/em>.\u200f Partnership for 21st Century skills 2002 Learning for the 21st century 1\u20137<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wagner, T. (2014). The global achievement gap: Why even our best schools don\u2019t teach the new survival skills our children need and what we can do about it. Basic Books.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rotherham, A. J., &amp; Willingham, D. (2009). 21st century skills: The challenges ahead. Educational Leadership, 67(1), 16\u20132<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silva, E. (2009). Measuring skills for 21st-century learning. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(9), 630\u2013 634.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Care E, Griffin P and Wilson M 2018 Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills (Springer International Publishing AG)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shidiq, A. S., &amp; Yamtinah, S. (2019, February). Pre-service chemistry teachers\u2019 attitudes and attributes toward the twenty-first century skills. In\u00a0<em>Journal of Physics: Conference Series<\/em>\u00a0(Vol. 1157, No. 4, p. 042014). IOP Publishing.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sulaiman, J., &amp; Ismail, S. N. (2020). Teacher competence and 21st century skills in transformation schools 2025 (TS25). <em>Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8<\/em>(8), 3536\u20133544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13189\/ujer.2020.080821<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Partnership for 21st Century Skill (2006), Framework for 21st Century Learning, Ohio, USA.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1871187123000597?casa_token=NO0ApSP1YsAAAAAA:yUrkVI741zgH7gbxtUwTPc0PpXkaII3XWh-hPPWfWiTsYCRvtlxUKC1v2PMNr5fk5JcV7WxeE8o#bbib0049\">Quinn j, 2019<\/a>. McEachen J, Fullan M,\u00a0Gardner M,\u00a0Drummy M. Dive into deep learning: Tools for engagement. Corwin Press<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Urbani, J. M., Roshandel, S., Michaels, R., &amp; Truesdell, E. (2017). Developing and modeling 21st-century skills with preservice teachers.\u00a0<em>Teacher Education Quarterly<\/em>,\u00a0<em>44<\/em>(4), 27-50.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Voogt J, Roblin N.2010. 21st century skills. Discussienota Zoetermeer: The Netherlands: Kennisnet,\u00a023\u00a0(03)\u00a0(2010), p.\u00a02000<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 (Shirely,2017). \u0647\u0630\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15559","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15559"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16266,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15559\/revisions\/16266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}