{"id":15532,"date":"2025-12-31T14:42:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T14:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15532"},"modified":"2026-03-16T22:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T22:28:02","slug":"7-1-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-1-34\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: husseinosman084gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>\r\nThe Mediating Role of Electronic Management Systems in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Performance \r\n(A Study of the Sudanese Commercial Banking Sector in Khartoum State)\r\n<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hussein Othman Musa Al-Hassan<sup>1<\/sup>, Mohammed Abdelati Abdullah Al-Makki<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD Student in Business Administration, Al-Neelain University, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> husseinosman084gmail.com<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Associate Professor of Business Administration, Al-Neelain University, Sudan.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/34' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/34<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/34' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/34<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 525 - 542<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-34.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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O. M., Al-Makki M. A. A.. (2026). The Mediating Role of Electronic Management Systems in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Performance \\r\\n(A Study of the Sudanese Commercial Banking Sector in Khartoum State). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hussein Othman Musa Al-Hassan, Mohammed Abdelati Abdullah Al-Makki. 2026. \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Electronic Management Systems in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Performance \\r\\n(A Study of the Sudanese Commercial Banking Sector in Khartoum State).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Hassan H. O. M., Al-Makki M. A. A.. 2026. The Mediating Role of Electronic Management Systems in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Performance \\r\\n(A Study of the Sudanese Commercial Banking Sector in Khartoum State). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-34\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Hassan H. O. M., Al-Makki M. A. A.. The Mediating Role of Electronic Management Systems in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Performance \\r\\n(A Study of the Sudanese Commercial Banking Sector in Khartoum State). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Hassan H. O. M., Al-Makki M. A. A., \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Electronic Management Systems in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Performance \\r\\n(A Study of the Sudanese Commercial Banking Sector in Khartoum State),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hussein Othman Musa Al-Hassan, Mohammed Abdelati Abdullah Al-Makki. \\&quot;The Mediating Role of Electronic Management Systems in the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Performance \\r\\n(A Study of the Sudanese Commercial Banking Sector in Khartoum State).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d. \u0639. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0639. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d. \u0639. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examined the role of transformational leadership in enhancing human resource performance through the mediating effect of electronic management systems. The descriptive\u2013analytical approach was adopted, and a questionnaire was used as the primary data collection tool. Data were obtained from a sample of 183 employees working in commercial banks in Khartoum State. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between electronic management systems and human resource performance, with software and human resources\u2014 as key dimensions of electronic management systems\u2014 showing a significant effect, while hardware, equipment, and communication networks did not exhibit a statistically significant impact. The results also indicated a statistically significant relationship between transformational leadership and human resource performance. Idealized influence, inspirational motivation, and individualized consideration demonstrated significant effects, whereas intellectual stimulation did not show a statistically significant effect. Furthermore, the study confirmed that transformational leadership, through its various dimensions, has a significant indirect effect on human resource performance via electronic management systems as a mediating variable. Based on these findings, the study recommends investing in the development of banking software and enhancing the training of human resources to ensure effective utilization, in addition to improving the readiness of hardware and communication networks to increase performance efficiency. It also emphasizes strengthening transformational leadership practices that motivate and encourage employees, enhance communication, and promote individualized recognition, as well as developing targeted training programs to build transformational leadership capabilities, with a particular focus on integrating electronic management systems into the work environment to support human resource performance.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Transformational Leadership, Electronic Management, Human Resources, Commercial Banks, Khartoum State.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 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justify;\"><a id=\"post-15532-_Hlk215680946\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 2\/6-13-12-2025\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (011) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 (48%)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Udin (2021): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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(2021): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 237 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Hariadi &amp; Uii (2022): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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Lestari Main Karsa \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 (2025) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8216;e-management&#8217; \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a (2018) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a (2022) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a (2020) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 &#8220;. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a (2022) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f (2022) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0631\u0649 Garengo &amp; et al (2022) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a (2024) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (200) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 (183) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (91.5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15532-_Hlk166247027\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (%)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>63.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (%)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>20 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>40 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (%)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>63.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (%)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (63.9%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (36.1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (47.5%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (27.9%)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (21.3%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.3%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 (63.9%) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (36.1%) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (50.8%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (21.3%)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (13.1%)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (20) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (20) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (15) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.948)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.973)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (version.25 ) \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e) (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (Model 4) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 PROCESS \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 Hayes\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><a id=\"post-15532-_Hlk216524178\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.27<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.81<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.80<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.78<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.27) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.49)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.25) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.35) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (4.28)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>B Coefficients<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Unstandardized<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(B)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Standardized<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(Beta)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(Constant)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.423<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.152<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.666<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.098<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.193<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.857<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.065<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.225<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.296<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.488<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.216<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>R<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.832<sup>a<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>R Square<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.692<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Adjusted R Square<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>99.796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Sig.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<sup>b<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (Sig.=0.000)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (R\u00b2=0.692). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (B=0.225, T=3.488, Sig.=0.001)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (B=0.210, T=3.216, Sig.=0.002)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.098) \u0648(0.065) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(4) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>B Coefficients<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Unstandardized<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 (B)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Standardized<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(Beta)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(Constant)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.969<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.290<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.432<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.362<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.820<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.146<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.173<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.690<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.093<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.157-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.185-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-1.417-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.337<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.424<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.356<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>R<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.705a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>R Square<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.497<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Adjusted R Square<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.486<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>44.011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Sig.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Sig.=0.000)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (R\u00b2=0.497). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (B=0.432, T=3.820, Sig.=0.000)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a (B=0.337, T=4.356, Sig.=0.000)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Sig.=0.093) \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (Sig.=0.158). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>B Coefficients<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Unstandardized<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(B)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Standardized<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(Beta)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(Constant)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.444<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.073<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.437<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.444<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.779<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.159<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.229<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.281<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.024<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.071-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.102-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-.796-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.427<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.138<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.211<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.207<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.029<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>R<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.718a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>R Square<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.515<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Adjusted R Square<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.504<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47.253<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Sig.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (Sig.=0.000)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (R\u00b2=0.515). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (B=0.437, T=4.779, Sig.=0.000)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (B=0.159, T=2.281, Sig.=0.024)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (B=0.138, T=2.207, Sig.=0.029). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Sig.=0.427)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 (Model 4) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 PROCESS \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u03b2)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Sig.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6688<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (c\u2019)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.1909<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (b)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5510<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631(a*b)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.3685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644 (Bootstrap)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5594<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (a) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u03b2 = 0.6688, Sig = 0.000)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (c\u2019) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u03b2 = 0.1909, Sig = 0.000)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (b) (\u03b2 = 0.5510, Sig = 0.000). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (a*b)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u03b2 = 0.3685) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Bootstrap\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u03b2 = 0.5594) \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-15532-_Hlk216614892\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15532-_Hlk215681180\"><\/a> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <a id=\"post-15532-_Hlk216614938\"><\/a>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-15532-_Hlk216614871\"><\/a> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"7k7b2b\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"493\">\n<p data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"493\"><strong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"216\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (28)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 55\u201378. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55074\/hesj.v0i28.653\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"175\" data-end=\"214\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55074\/hesj.v0i28.653<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"219\" \/>Al-Abdali, Suleiman bin Najm Hussein. (2023). Transformational Leadership and Its Relationship with the Quality of School Performance in Al-Ardah Governorate. <em data-start=\"378\" data-end=\"429\">Journal of Educational Sciences and Human Studies<\/em>, Issue 28, pp. 55\u201378. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55074\/hesj.v0i28.653\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"452\" data-end=\"491\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55074\/hesj.v0i28.653<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ueh8gd\" data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"1074\">\n<p data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"1074\"><strong data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"756\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(47)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1\u201329. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/andalusuniv.net\/journ\/index.php\/AJHSS\/article\/view\/138\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"754\">https:\/\/andalusuniv.net\/journ\/index.php\/AJHSS\/article\/view\/138<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"756\" data-end=\"759\" \/>Al-Ashwal, Jamal Saad Saleh. (2023). Electronic Management and Its Impact on Improving Employees\u2019 Performance: A Field Study at the Yemeni University of Science and Technology. <em data-start=\"936\" data-end=\"991\">Al-Andalus Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, 8(47), pp. 1\u201329. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/andalusuniv.net\/journ\/index.php\/AJHSS\/article\/view\/138\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1072\">https:\/\/andalusuniv.net\/journ\/index.php\/AJHSS\/article\/view\/138<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"13jh0zm\" data-start=\"1076\" data-end=\"1639\">\n<p data-start=\"1079\" data-end=\"1639\"><strong data-start=\"1079\" data-end=\"1329\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 9(4)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 559\u2013610. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ojs.abhath-ye.com\/index.php\/OJSABAHATH-YE\/article\/view\/403\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1327\">https:\/\/ojs.abhath-ye.com\/index.php\/OJSABAHATH-YE\/article\/view\/403<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1332\" \/>Al-A\u2018jam, Ali Saleh Ali. (2022). The Role of Transformational Leadership in Achieving Administrative Creativity in Yemeni Islamic Banks in the Presence of Electronic Management as a Mediating Variable. <em data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1550\">Abhath Journal<\/em>, 9(4), pp. 559\u2013610. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ojs.abhath-ye.com\/index.php\/OJSABAHATH-YE\/article\/view\/403\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1571\" data-end=\"1637\">https:\/\/ojs.abhath-ye.com\/index.php\/OJSABAHATH-YE\/article\/view\/403<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"aypheg\" data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"2150\">\n<p data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"2150\"><strong data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1869\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 2040. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 44\u201364. DOI:10.26389\/AJSRP.B030624<\/strong><br data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1872\" \/>Al-Buraiki, Ali, &amp; Bel\u2018id, Youssef. (2024). Transformational Leadership and Its Role in Enhancing Digital Transformation among Omani Teachers in Light of Oman Vision 2040. <em data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2100\">Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences<\/em>, Issue 8, pp. 44\u201364. DOI:10.26389\/AJSRP.B030624<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1v28cd1\" data-start=\"2152\" data-end=\"2551\">\n<p data-start=\"2155\" data-end=\"2551\"><strong data-start=\"2155\" data-end=\"2322\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 160\u2013175.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2325\" \/>Al-Baqa\u2018beh, Mohammed Ramzi. (2022). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Human Resources Performance in Private Jordanian Universities. <em data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2529\">Amman Arab University Journal for Administrative Research<\/em>, 7(1), pp. 160\u2013175.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ofkuez\" data-start=\"2553\" data-end=\"3039\">\n<p data-start=\"2556\" data-end=\"3039\"><strong data-start=\"2556\" data-end=\"2767\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1\u201343. DOI:10.21608\/sjsaf.2025.381737.1099<\/strong><br data-start=\"2767\" data-end=\"2770\" \/>Al-Habishi, Nayef. (2025). Transformational Leadership and Its Impact on Enhancing Job Performance among Employees of the Municipality of Al-Madinah Region. <em data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"2984\">Sadat Journal for Administrative and Financial Research<\/em>, 3(1), pp. 1\u201343. DOI:10.21608\/sjsaf.2025.381737.1099<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1s6a8zb\" data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3637\">\n<p data-start=\"3044\" data-end=\"3637\"><strong data-start=\"3044\" data-end=\"3313\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 12(3)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 901\u2013940. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63679\/ja.v12i3.867\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3274\" data-end=\"3311\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63679\/ja.v12i3.867<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"3313\" data-end=\"3316\" \/>Al-Harbi, Nadia bint Ali Ibrahim Al-Hunaity, &amp; Mahdar, Wafa bint Abdulaziz Abdullah. (2025). The Role of Transformational Leadership in Managing Educational Crises: An Analytical Study of Educational Institutions under Contemporary Challenges. <em data-start=\"3560\" data-end=\"3576\">Abhath Journal<\/em>, 12(3), pp. 901\u2013940. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63679\/ja.v12i3.867\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3598\" data-end=\"3635\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63679\/ja.v12i3.867<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"zj7dp9\" data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"4185\">\n<p data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"4185\"><strong data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3882\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 18\u201336. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.K040923\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3880\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.K040923<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"3885\" \/>Al-Khadhran, Abdullah Mubarak Saeed. (2023). The Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Social Responsibility: An Applied Study on the Directorate of Health Affairs in Asir. <em data-start=\"4069\" data-end=\"4125\">Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences<\/em>, 7(10), pp. 18\u201336. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.K040923\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4183\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.K040923<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xud22q\" data-start=\"4187\" data-end=\"4779\">\n<p data-start=\"4190\" data-end=\"4779\"><strong data-start=\"4190\" data-end=\"4458\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1602\u20131627. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v1i3.1581\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4416\" data-end=\"4456\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v1i3.1581<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"4458\" data-end=\"4461\" \/>Al-Khair, Amara Mohammed Ali Amer, &amp; Ibrahim Ahmed, Mohammed Mukhtar. (2021). The Impact of Electronic Management on Employees\u2019 Performance: A Field Study on Commercial Banks Operating in Al-Obeid City. <em data-start=\"4664\" data-end=\"4711\">Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Research<\/em>, Issue 3, pp. 1602\u20131627. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v1i3.1581\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4737\" data-end=\"4777\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56989\/benkj.v1i3.1581<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lxi2p5\" data-start=\"4781\" data-end=\"5349\">\n<p data-start=\"4785\" data-end=\"5349\"><strong data-start=\"4785\" data-end=\"5039\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(36)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1\u201331. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.62341\/awas2500\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5001\" data-end=\"5037\">http:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.62341\/awas2500<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"5039\" data-end=\"5042\" \/>Al-Sawsaa, Abdul Basit Saleh Yusuf, &amp; Fikroun, Wasim Saeed Nasr. (2024). The Role of Electronic Management in Improving Job Performance: A Field Study of Public Commercial Banks in Kufra Municipality. <em data-start=\"5243\" data-end=\"5292\">International Journal of Science and Technology<\/em>, 2(36), pp. 1\u201331. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.62341\/awas2500\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5347\">http:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.62341\/awas2500<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"nrgl2r\" data-start=\"5351\" data-end=\"5900\">\n<p data-start=\"5355\" data-end=\"5900\"><strong data-start=\"5355\" data-end=\"5580\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2019). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (44)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 71\u201394. DOI:10.55562\/jrucs.v44i1.126<\/strong><br data-start=\"5580\" data-end=\"5583\" \/>Al-Atwi, Amer Ali, &amp; Al-Kaabi, Hameed Salem. (2019). The Role of Diversity Climate in Strengthening the Relationship between Transformational Leadership Practices and Organizational Entrepreneurial Orientation. <em data-start=\"5794\" data-end=\"5847\">Al-Rafidain University College Journal for Sciences<\/em>, Issue 44, pp. 71\u201394. DOI:10.55562\/jrucs.v44i1.126<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"olc8hb\" data-start=\"5902\" data-end=\"6425\">\n<p data-start=\"5906\" data-end=\"6425\"><strong data-start=\"5906\" data-end=\"6134\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(11)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 687\u2013704. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/43\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"6097\" data-end=\"6132\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/43<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"6134\" data-end=\"6137\" \/>Al-Ghamdi, Khalid Musfer Saeed. (2024). The Impact of Information Technology on Institutional Performance Efficiency: An Applied Study on the Ministry of Human Resources \u2013 Al-Baha Branch. <em data-start=\"6325\" data-end=\"6366\">Humanities and Natural Sciences Journal<\/em>, 6(11), pp. 687\u2013704. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/43\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"6388\" data-end=\"6423\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/43<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"oxbwk\" data-start=\"6427\" data-end=\"6887\">\n<p data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6887\"><strong data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6636\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 3(35)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 189\u2013215. DOI:10.52133\/ijrsp.v3.35.7<\/strong><br data-start=\"6636\" data-end=\"6639\" \/>Al-Ghamdi, Salwa, &amp; Shamsi, Mohammed. (2022). The Impact of Human Resource Strategies on Job Performance: A Case Study of Al-Majdouie Holding Company. <em data-start=\"6790\" data-end=\"6837\">International Journal of Studies and Research<\/em>, 3(35), pp. 189\u2013215. DOI:10.52133\/ijrsp.v3.35.7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"18znwhm\" data-start=\"6889\" data-end=\"7153\">\n<p data-start=\"6893\" data-end=\"7153\"><strong data-start=\"6893\" data-end=\"7006\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><br data-start=\"7006\" data-end=\"7009\" \/>Al-Talib, Ghassan, &amp; Al-Zua\u2018ir, Rakez. (2020). <em data-start=\"7056\" data-end=\"7105\">Electronic Management of Business Organizations<\/em>. Amman: Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing House.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1b7e6c3\" data-start=\"7155\" data-end=\"7651\">\n<p data-start=\"7159\" data-end=\"7651\"><strong data-start=\"7159\" data-end=\"7377\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (14). DOI:10.21608\/molag.2018.155294<\/strong><br data-start=\"7377\" data-end=\"7380\" \/>Al-Aqli, Aziza Ahmed Mohammed, &amp; Al-Bardakhini, Ashraf Youssef Mohammed. (2018). The Role of E-Commerce as a Fashion Promotion Channel in the Ready-Made Garments Sector. <em data-start=\"7550\" data-end=\"7607\">Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Specific Education<\/em>, Issue 14. DOI:10.21608\/molag.2018.155294<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"12bhjrr\" data-start=\"7653\" data-end=\"8188\">\n<p data-start=\"7657\" data-end=\"8188\"><strong data-start=\"7657\" data-end=\"7902\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (2019). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(7)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1\u201330. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.E210119\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"7862\" data-end=\"7900\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.E210119<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"7902\" data-end=\"7905\" \/>Fath Al-Din, Ibtisam Abdulqader. (2019). The Role of Electronic Management in Achieving Competitive Advantage for Small and Medium Enterprises: A Field Study in Jeddah. <em data-start=\"8074\" data-end=\"8130\">Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences<\/em>, 3(7), pp. 1\u201330. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.E210119\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"8148\" data-end=\"8186\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.E210119<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1shhuh9\" data-start=\"8190\" data-end=\"8632\">\n<p data-start=\"8194\" data-end=\"8632\"><strong data-start=\"8194\" data-end=\"8387\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 8(3)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 521\u2013537. DOI:10.31559\/GJEB2020.8.3.12<\/strong><br data-start=\"8387\" data-end=\"8390\" \/>Qarini, Al-Hussein. (2020). The Role of the Human Resources Deanship in Developing Employee Performance: An Applied Study at King Khalid University. <em data-start=\"8539\" data-end=\"8581\">Global Journal of Economics and Business<\/em>, 8(3), pp. 521\u2013537. DOI:10.31559\/GJEB2020.8.3.12<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8vzt4s\" data-start=\"8634\" data-end=\"9135\">\n<p data-start=\"8638\" data-end=\"9135\"><strong data-start=\"8638\" data-end=\"8862\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 9(1)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 61\u201386. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.S261224\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"8822\" data-end=\"8860\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.S261224<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"8862\" data-end=\"8865\" \/>Mahdami, Afrah Ahmed. (2025). The Role of Automation in Improving Human Resources Performance: A Field Study on Employees of Al-Habib Real Estate Company. <em data-start=\"9020\" data-end=\"9076\">Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences<\/em>, 9(1), pp. 61\u201386. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.S261224\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"9095\" data-end=\"9133\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.S261224<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"nchuuf\" data-start=\"9137\" data-end=\"9616\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"9141\" data-end=\"9616\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"9141\" data-end=\"9344\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 91\u2013110. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/603\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"9305\" data-end=\"9342\">https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/603<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"9344\" data-end=\"9347\" \/>Moussa, Abdel Nasser, &amp; Qureshi, Mohammed. (2018). The Contribution of Electronic Management to the Development of Administrative Work in Higher Education Institutions. <em data-start=\"9516\" data-end=\"9556\">Research Journal, University of Biskra<\/em>, Issue 9, pp. 91\u2013110. <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/603\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"9579\" data-end=\"9616\" data-is-last-node=\"\">https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/603<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fanaei, S., Zareiyan, A., Shahraki, S. &amp; others (2023). Determining the key performance indicators of human resource management of military hospital managers: A TOPSIS study. BMC Primary Care, 24(47). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-023-02007-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12875-023-02007-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Garengo, P., Sardi, A. &amp; Nudurupati, S.S. (2022). Human resource management (HRM) in the performance measurement and management (PMM) domain: A bibliometric review. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(7), pp. 3056\u20133077. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJPPM-04-2020-0177\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJPPM-04-2020-0177<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hariadi, Ahmad &amp; Muafi (2022). The effect of transformational leadership on employee performance mediated by readiness to change and work motivation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11, pp. 252\u2013263. DOI: 10.20525\/ijrbs.v11i6.1945<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jiatong, Wang (2022). The impact of transformational leadership on affective organizational commitment and job performance: The mediating role of employee engagement. Journal of Management Studies, 31(3), pp. 60\u201378. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.831060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.831060<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Korejan, M. &amp; Shahbazi, H. (2016). An analysis of the transformational leadership theory. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 8, pp. 452\u2013461. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/jfas.v8i3s.192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.4314\/jfas.v8i3s.192<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lestariasih, T.L.P.T. &amp; Dewi, I.G.A.M. (2021). The effect of transformational leadership on employee performance with job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior as mediating variables. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 8(5), pp. 363\u2013376. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21744\/irjmis.v8n5.1912\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21744\/irjmis.v8n5.1912<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Niken Wiandhani, Jimad, H. &amp; Erlina, R.R. (2022). The effect of transformational leadership on employee performance mediated by work motivation. SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 9(3), pp. 53\u201359. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14445\/23939125\/IJEMS-V9I3P107\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14445\/23939125\/IJEMS-V9I3P107<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Udin, U. (2021). Transformational leadership and employee performance: Inside the black box. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 3(6), pp. 82\u201387. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/371666111_Transformational_Leadership_and_Organizational_Performance\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/371666111_Transformational_Leadership_and_Organizational_Performance<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15532","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15532"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16254,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15532\/revisions\/16254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}