{"id":15488,"date":"2025-12-31T12:44:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15488"},"modified":"2026-03-16T22:20:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T22:20:07","slug":"7-1-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-1-27\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aia.tawil91@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Transformations of Religious Identity among Arab Secondary School Students in East Jerusalem: An Analytical Study of the Role of Socialization Institutions<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Aya Taweel<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> aia.tawil91@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 443 - 451<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-27.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). Transformations of Religious Identity among Arab Secondary School Students in East Jerusalem: An Analytical Study of the Role of Socialization Institutions. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Aya Taweel. 2026. \\&quot;Transformations of Religious Identity among Arab Secondary School Students in East Jerusalem: An Analytical Study of the Role of Socialization Institutions.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Taweel A.. 2026. Transformations of Religious Identity among Arab Secondary School Students in East Jerusalem: An Analytical Study of the Role of Socialization Institutions. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-27\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Taweel A.. Transformations of Religious Identity among Arab Secondary School Students in East Jerusalem: An Analytical Study of the Role of Socialization Institutions. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/27&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Taweel A., \\&quot;Transformations of Religious Identity among Arab Secondary School Students in East Jerusalem: An Analytical Study of the Role of Socialization Institutions,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/27&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Aya Taweel. \\&quot;Transformations of Religious Identity among Arab Secondary School Students in East Jerusalem: An Analytical Study of the Role of Socialization Institutions.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/27&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622. 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direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to analyze the transformations of religious identity among Arab secondary school students in East Jerusalem, in light of contemporary social, cultural, and political changes. It focuses on the role of socialization institutions\u2014namely the family, school, and local community\u2014in shaping and reinforcing religious identity. The study adopted a quantitative research approach and employed a questionnaire administered to a sample of 75 male and female secondary school students. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods, including Pearson correlation coefficients, t-tests, and Cronbach\u2019s alpha for reliability. The findings revealed statistically significant positive relationships between family, school, and community socialization and the formation of religious identity. However, no significant differences were found based on gender, age, or place of residence. The study highlights the critical role of socialization institutions in strengthening religious identity as a central component of individual and collective identity among youth in complex social contexts.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Religious Identity, Secondary School Students, Socialization, Family, School, East Jerusalem.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.95 \u03b1). \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.84 \u03b1). \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.91 \u03b1). \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.93 \u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.95 \u03b1). \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.85 \u03b1). \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.94 \u03b1). \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.93 \u03b1). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (=0.97 \u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 4) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1) \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a 75 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 81% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a19 %) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631). \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 (15) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (1.5). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 (62%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648(38%) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 29% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639, 28% \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631, 5% \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631. 96% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c 1.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.27% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631,28% \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637.39% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646. 62% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (3.21) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 (4)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (r=0.80, p&lt;0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (r=0.77, p&lt;0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (r=0.84, p&lt;0.01). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&#8221; \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b n=75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.74**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sub>**p&lt;0.01<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (r=0.80, p&lt;0.0.01), \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (r=0.69, p&lt;0.01), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (r=0.74, p&lt;0.01) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a (r=0.80, p&lt;0.01). \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633&#8221; \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b n=75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.63**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sub>**p&lt;0.01<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (r=0.77, p&lt;0.0.01), \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (r=0.63, p&lt;0.01), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (r=0.71, p&lt;0.01) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a (r=0.5774, p&lt;0.01). \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8221; &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;, \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<p>n=11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p>n=54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (t(73)=0.25, p&gt;0.05). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (M=3.25, SD=0.55) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (M=3.18, SD=0.93) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b n=75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (r=0.22, p&gt;0.05). \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8221; &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 &#8220;, \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"10\">\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>n=36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p>n=27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 (t(73)=1.86, p&gt;0.05). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 (M=3.00, SD=0.99) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 (M=3.41, SD=0.67) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b n=75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sub>**p&lt;0.01<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (r=0.84,p&lt;0.01). \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li data-section-id=\"1kcy8bb\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"190\">\n<p data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"190\"><strong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"86\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"86\" data-end=\"89\" \/>Al-Jabri, Mohammed Abed. (2010). <em data-start=\"122\" data-end=\"150\">Identity and Globalization<\/em>. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yxbtet\" data-start=\"192\" data-end=\"432\">\n<p data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"432\"><strong data-start=\"195\" data-end=\"300\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f. (2011). \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"300\" data-end=\"303\" \/>Al-Jabri, Mohammed Abed. (2011). <em data-start=\"336\" data-end=\"392\">The Question of Identity: Arabism, Islam, and the West<\/em>. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"is7w23\" data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"706\">\n<p data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"706\"><strong data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"562\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 33(2)\u060c 1\u201320.<\/strong><br data-start=\"562\" data-end=\"565\" \/>Al-Qaleqli, Mohammed, &amp; Abu Ghosh, Ahmed. (2011). Identity and Social Transformations in Arab Societies. <em data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"692\">Arab Thought Journal<\/em>, 33(2), 1\u201320.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1xkt5cg\" data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"930\">\n<p data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"930\"><strong data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"811\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"814\" \/>Rashid, Abdel Karim. (2006). <em data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"893\">Identity and Belonging in Contemporary Societies<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Ma\u2018rifa Al-Jami\u2018iyya.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1221qxi\" data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"1119\">\n<p data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1119\"><strong data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1022\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2004). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1025\" \/>Al-Issawi, Abdel Rahman. (2004). <em data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1077\">Social Psychology<\/em>. Alexandria: Dar Al-Ma\u2018rifa Al-Jami\u2018iyya.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ap6u1a\" data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1309\">\n<p data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1309\"><strong data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1204\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1207\" \/>Al-Munir, Abdullah. (2009). <em data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1279\">Globalization and a World without Identity<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8nrl5a\" data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1598\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1598\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1434\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2012). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 26(1)\u060c 55\u201382.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1437\" \/>Metwally, Mohammed. (2012). Evaluation of Recent Innovations in Secondary Education in Light of Their Objectives. <em data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1583\">Contemporary Education Journal<\/em>, 26(1), 55\u201382.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1) Durkheim, E. (1995). The elementary forms of religious life (K. E. Fields, Trans.). New York, NY: Free Press. (Original work published 1912)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2) Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York, NY: Norton.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3) Hervieu-L\u00e9ger, D. (2000). Religion as a chain of memory. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4) Levinas, E. (1998). Entre nous: Thinking-of-the-other. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">5) Tajfel, H., &amp; Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel &amp; W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7\u201324). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">6) Smith, J. A. (2015). Religious identity and youth in changing societies. Journal of Youth Studies, 18(4), 523\u2013540. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13676261.2014.992321\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13676261.2014.992321<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15488","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15488"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16249,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15488\/revisions\/16249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}