{"id":15424,"date":"2025-12-31T12:20:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15424"},"modified":"2026-03-16T12:15:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:15:16","slug":"7-1-10","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-1-10\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647&quot;<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ahmad_rah@outlook.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Ahmed Mohammed Ali &quot;Al-Bidawi Al-Rahahleh&quot;<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD Researcher \u2013 Higher Institute for Doctorate in Law, Political, Administrative and Economic Sciences, Lebanese University, Lebanon.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> ahmad_rah@outlook.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/10' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/10<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/10' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/10<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 139 - 155<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-01 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-10.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. A.. (2026). The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Bidawi Al-Rahahleh. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Bidawi Al-Rahahleh A. M. A.. 2026. The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-10\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Bidawi Al-Rahahleh A. M. A.. The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/10&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Bidawi Al-Rahahleh A. M. A., \\&quot;The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/10&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Bidawi Al-Rahahleh. \\&quot;The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Integrity and Combating Corruption.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/10&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0623. \u0645. \u0639. 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to clarify the role of digital governance in enhancing integrity and combating corruption in government institutions by defining the concept of digital governance and its relationship to both corruption and integrity, and by reviewing its standards, implementation requirements, and activation steps in the public sector. The study adopts a descriptive\u2013analytical approach through a review of relevant Arabic and international literature and previous studies. The findings indicate that the adoption of digital governance systems contributes to reducing traditional paper-based and manual procedures and limiting human intervention in financial and administrative transactions, which in turn reduces opportunities for bribery, embezzlement, and misuse of public funds, while enhancing transparency and the traceability of government operations and their oversight. The results also show that digital governance provides advanced monitoring and auditing mechanisms, consolidates a culture of accountability, and strengthens citizens\u2019 trust in government bodies by facilitating access to information and electronic services. The study concludes that the success of digital governance in combating corruption requires a developed digital infrastructure, a clear legislative and regulatory framework, and effective public\u2013private partnerships, in addition to investing in digital capacity-building and promoting societal awareness of the importance of the prudent use of technology in the governance of public services.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Digital governance, integrity, anti-corruption, e-government.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Sharmin &amp; Chowdhury (2025 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Seiam &amp; Salman (2024 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (110) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2003 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2021. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (E-government Development Index(EGDI \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a ((OSI Online Service Index \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (Human Capital Index (HCI\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (EPI)E-Participation Index \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062fCorruption Perceptions Index(CPI). \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Grigalashvili, 2023):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631(Al-Khouri(2018 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0645 &amp; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c2025)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629Participation :<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 Rule of Law:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 Transparent:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 Sustainability: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c2025).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629Equity<\/strong> <strong>&amp;<\/strong> <strong>Equality<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629Accountability <\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 :Strategic Vision \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064aDigital auditing <\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c2018 \u060c\u0635 184).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:( \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0647\u060c2025)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Blockchain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>((<strong>Cloud Computing<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT):<\/strong> \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644(\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 Blockchain:<\/strong> \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Blockchain \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (Big Data Analytics):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064b\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627(\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c 2025).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0643\u0631 Rmg team(2025) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c2024).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627(\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c2022) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Singh(2023). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2025) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (2024) \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0631( 2022 ).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"597\"><strong data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"141\">1.<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. <em data-start=\"234\" data-end=\"288\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/em>\u060c 43(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4.<br data-start=\"306\" data-end=\"309\" \/>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo\/jaaru_rhe\/vol43\/iss01\/4\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"319\" data-end=\"377\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo\/jaaru_rhe\/vol43\/iss01\/4<\/a><br data-start=\"377\" data-end=\"380\" \/>Abu Atta, Ahed &amp; Hamdouna, Alaa. (2023). Digital Strategies and Their Role in Developing Institutional Performance. <em data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"578\">Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education<\/em>, 43(1), Article 4.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"1162\"><strong data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"605\">2.<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"792\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/em>\u060c 43(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4.<br data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"813\" \/>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo\/jaaru_rhe\/vol43\/iss01\/4\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"823\" data-end=\"881\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo\/jaaru_rhe\/vol43\/iss01\/4<\/a><br data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"884\" \/>Abu Atta, Ahed &amp; Hamdouna, Alaa. (2023). Digital Networking and Its Role in Developing the National Performance of Palestinian Universities in the Southern Governorates. <em data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1143\">Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Comprehensive Education<\/em>, 43(1), Article 4.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1446\"><strong data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1170\">3.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2016). <em data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1267\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<br data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1297\" \/>Coalition for Integrity and Accountability (AMAN). (2016). <em data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1426\">Integrity, Transparency and Accountability in Confronting Corruption<\/em>. 4th ed., Ramallah.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1827\"><strong data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1454\">4.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. <em data-start=\"1561\" data-end=\"1594\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 6.<br data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1601\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj610\/23\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1636\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj610\/23<\/a><br data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1639\" \/>Al-Badiwi Al-Rahahleh, Ahmed Mohammed. (2025). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Compliance with Cybersecurity Risk Management. <em data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1823\">Humanities and Natural Sciences Journal<\/em>, 6.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"2165\"><strong data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"1835\">5.<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. <em data-start=\"1905\" data-end=\"1944\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 5(1)\u060c 52\u201374.<br data-start=\"1958\" data-end=\"1961\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1277995\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1961\" data-end=\"2002\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1277995<\/a><br data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2005\" \/>Bousaadia, Raouf. (2022). The Impact of Digital Governance on Combating Administrative Corruption. <em data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2151\">Tabna Journal for Academic Scientific Studies<\/em>, 5(1), 52\u201374.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2693\"><strong data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2173\">6.<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2025). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\/\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641. <em data-start=\"2323\" data-end=\"2352\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/em>\u060c 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 2)\u060c 212\u2013223.<br data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2384\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56967\/ejfb2025693\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2420\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56967\/ejfb2025693<\/a><br data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2423\" \/>Jassim et al. (2025). Application of E-Governance Systems and Their Impact on Reducing Bribery and Embezzlement in Government Institutions: A Field Study at Al-Rasheed Bank \/ Najaf Branch. <em data-start=\"2612\" data-end=\"2663\">Entrepreneurship Journal for Finance and Business<\/em>, 2(Special Issue 2), 212\u2013223.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"3163\"><strong data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2701\">7.<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2025). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2862\">Entrepreneurship Journal for Finance and Business<\/em>\u060c 6 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 2)\u060c 212\u2013223.<br data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2894\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56967\/ejfb2025693\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"2930\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56967\/ejfb2025693<\/a><br data-start=\"2930\" data-end=\"2933\" \/>Jassim et al. (2025). Application of Electronic Governance Systems and Their Impact on Reducing Bribery and Embezzlement in Government Institutions. <em data-start=\"3082\" data-end=\"3133\">Entrepreneurship Journal for Finance and Business<\/em>, 6(Special Issue 2), 212\u2013223.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3390\"><strong data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3171\">8.<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"3213\" data-end=\"3248\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3279\" \/>Khalis, Maryam. (2013). E-Government. <em data-start=\"3317\" data-end=\"3363\">Baghdad College Journal of Economic Sciences<\/em>, Special Conference Issue.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3392\" data-end=\"3881\"><strong data-start=\"3392\" data-end=\"3398\">9.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. <em data-start=\"3536\" data-end=\"3573\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 22(3)\u060c 224\u2013251.<br data-start=\"3590\" data-end=\"3593\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36394\/jls.v22.i3.9\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3593\" data-end=\"3630\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36394\/jls.v22.i3.9<\/a><br data-start=\"3630\" data-end=\"3633\" \/>Al-Khadeem, Ibrahim &amp; Al-Najifi, Mustafa. (2025). The Impact of Smart Governance Principles on Combating Administrative Corruption: A Comparative Study between UAE and Egyptian Law. <em data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3864\">University of Sharjah Journal of Legal Sciences<\/em>, 22(3), 224\u2013251.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3883\" data-end=\"4143\"><strong data-start=\"3883\" data-end=\"3890\">10.<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. <em data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"3974\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<br data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"3994\" \/>Khalif, Mohammed. (2024). The Importance of Governance in Supporting Digital Transformation Efforts. <em data-start=\"4095\" data-end=\"4127\">International Politics Journal<\/em>, Special Issue.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4582\"><strong data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4152\">11.<\/strong> \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4314\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 4\u060c 287\u2013347.<br data-start=\"4327\" data-end=\"4330\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mqss.2025.415160\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4330\" data-end=\"4371\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mqss.2025.415160<\/a><br data-start=\"4371\" data-end=\"4374\" \/>Rashwan, Fatima. (2025). Legal Challenges of Digital Governance in Public Institutions: An Analytical Study in Light of National and International Legislation. <em data-start=\"4534\" data-end=\"4569\">Journal of Law and Social Studies<\/em>, 4, 287\u2013347.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4584\" data-end=\"4876\"><strong data-start=\"4584\" data-end=\"4591\">12.<\/strong> \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629. (11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0645\u0646:<br data-start=\"4729\" data-end=\"4732\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/oYz4jq\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4732\" data-end=\"4752\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/oYz4jq<\/a><br data-start=\"4752\" data-end=\"4755\" \/>Sahl Law Firm. (September 11, 2025). Electronic Governance: Concept, Objectives, and Impact on Institutional Performance.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4878\" data-end=\"5300\"><strong data-start=\"4878\" data-end=\"4885\">13.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644. (2024). \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"4986\" data-end=\"5023\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 25(3)\u060c 265\u2013291.<br data-start=\"5040\" data-end=\"5043\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jpsa.2024.366918\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5043\" data-end=\"5084\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jpsa.2024.366918<\/a><br data-start=\"5084\" data-end=\"5087\" \/>El-Sayed, Manal. (2024). Mechanisms for Implementing Digital Governance in the Government Sector: Lessons from International Experience. <em data-start=\"5224\" data-end=\"5283\">Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science<\/em>, 25(3), 265\u2013291.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5302\" data-end=\"5729\"><strong data-start=\"5302\" data-end=\"5309\">14.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"5453\" data-end=\"5456\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asu.edu.om\/img\/Dissertations\/Dissertations_2022_m8d28_112624.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5456\" data-end=\"5532\">https:\/\/www.asu.edu.om\/img\/Dissertations\/Dissertations_2022_m8d28_112624.pdf<\/a><br data-start=\"5532\" data-end=\"5535\" \/>Al-Siyabiya, Turkiya. (2022). The Impact of Electronic Governance and Digital Maturity on the Performance of Government Institutions in Oman. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, A\u2019Sharqiyah University.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5731\" data-end=\"6016\"><strong data-start=\"5731\" data-end=\"5738\">15.<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. (2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"5845\" data-end=\"5848\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/riuDVO\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5848\" data-end=\"5868\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/riuDVO<\/a><br data-start=\"5868\" data-end=\"5871\" \/>Partners for Transparency. (May 2, 2024). The Role of Digital Governance in Enhancing Transparency and Combating Corruption: An Analytical Study.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6018\" data-end=\"6230\"><strong data-start=\"6018\" data-end=\"6025\">16.<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647. (10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025). \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<br data-start=\"6096\" data-end=\"6099\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/Tgu3AZ\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"6099\" data-end=\"6119\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/Tgu3AZ<\/a><br data-start=\"6119\" data-end=\"6122\" \/>Amer, A. (February 10, 2025). Characteristics of Governance and Its Importance in Institutional Development.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6232\" data-end=\"6399\"><strong data-start=\"6232\" data-end=\"6239\">17.<\/strong> \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a. (2018). <em data-start=\"6260\" data-end=\"6274\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"6308\" data-end=\"6311\" \/>Ghoneim, Sami. (2018). <em data-start=\"6334\" data-end=\"6353\">Corruption Crimes<\/em>. Cairo: Egyptian Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6401\" data-end=\"6805\"><strong data-start=\"6401\" data-end=\"6408\">18.<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629. (2024). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u060c 197\u2013236.<br data-start=\"6593\" data-end=\"6596\" \/>Mohammed, Fatima. (2024). The Contribution of E-Governance to Reducing Financial Corruption in Libyan Banking Institutions. Third International Scientific Conference on Banking Sector Reform, Sirte University.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6807\" data-end=\"7113\"><strong data-start=\"6807\" data-end=\"6814\">19.<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a. (2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"6938\" data-end=\"6941\" \/>Mosaad, Mohie. (2017). The Role of Governance Mechanisms in Combating Financial and Administrative Corruption in Egypt. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Alexandria University.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7115\" data-end=\"7353\"><strong data-start=\"7115\" data-end=\"7122\">20.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"7219\" data-end=\"7222\" \/>Jordan Integrity and Anti-Corruption Commission. (2022). Presentation. Integrity and Prevention Directorate \u2013 Awareness Department.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7355\" data-end=\"7573\"><strong data-start=\"7355\" data-end=\"7362\">21.<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0647. (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<br data-start=\"7444\" data-end=\"7447\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/7xDYyPL\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"7447\" data-end=\"7468\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/7xDYyPL<\/a><br data-start=\"7468\" data-end=\"7471\" \/>Bakkah Platform. (February 2025). Electronic Governance: Benefits, Principles, Models, and Objectives.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7575\" data-end=\"7826\"><strong data-start=\"7575\" data-end=\"7582\">22.<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645. (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<br data-start=\"7677\" data-end=\"7680\" \/><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/Aw7RBT\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"7680\" data-end=\"7700\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/Aw7RBT<\/a><br data-start=\"7700\" data-end=\"7703\" \/>Hayek, Hiyam. (April 2025). Governance in the Digital Age: Technology as a Tool to Enhance Transparency and Accountability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Al-Khouri, A. M.<\/strong> (2018). <em>An Innovative Approach for E-Government Transformation<\/em>. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains, 2(1).<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Hanisch, M., et al.<\/strong> (2023). <em>Digital Governance: A Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda<\/em>. Journal of Business Research, 162.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2023.113777\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2023.113777<\/a><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Lobo, A. E., &amp; Noronha, S. D.<\/strong> (2022). <em>E-Governance in India: A Qualitative Analysis Using the ABCD Framework and Its Impact on Goodwill from Social Capital<\/em>. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education (IJCSBE), 6(2), 771\u2013786.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7495217\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.7495217<\/a><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Mahapatra, R., &amp; Perumal, S.<\/strong> (2006). <em>E-Governance in India: A Strategic Framework<\/em>. International Journal for Infonomics.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RMG Team.<\/strong> (2025, February 4). <em>Digital Transformation Governance Standard: The Foundation for Success in Digital Transformation<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/url-shortener.me\/6FV\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/url-shortener.me\/6FV<\/a><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>RMG Team.<\/strong> (2025, February 4). <em>Digital Transformation Standard: Foundation of Digital Transformation<\/em>. Retrieved September 4, 2025 from:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/q76jV9\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/q76jV9<\/a><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Sadat, A., Lawelai, H., &amp; Yudarsat, A.<\/strong> (2025). <em>The Impact of Digital Governance on Public Service Efficiency: A Cross-Country Analysis<\/em>. Journal of Governance and Local Politics, 7, 22\u201335.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47650\/jglp.v7i1.1871<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Seiam, D. A., &amp; Salman, D.<\/strong> (2024). <em>Examining the Global Influence of E-Governance on Corruption: A Panel Data Analysis<\/em>. Future Business Journal, 10(1), 29. <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43093-024-00319-3\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43093-024-00319-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sharmin, S., &amp; Chowdhury, R.<\/strong> (2025). <em>Digital Transformation in Governance: The Impact of E-Governance on Public Administration and Transparency<\/em>. Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies, 7, 362\u2013379.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32996\/jcsts.2025.7.1.27<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Singh, A.<\/strong> (2023). <em>E-Governance: Moving Towards Digital Governance<\/em>. VIDYA \u2013 A Journal of Gujarat University, 2, 204\u2013215.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47413\/vidya.v2i1.173\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47413\/vidya.v2i1.173<\/a><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM).<\/strong> (n.d.). <em>E-Governance<\/em>. Retrieved November 19, 2025 from:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aprm.au.int\/en\/focus\/e-governance\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/aprm.au.int\/en\/focus\/e-governance<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15424","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15424"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16229,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15424\/revisions\/16229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}