{"id":15423,"date":"2025-12-31T12:09:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15423"},"modified":"2026-03-16T12:03:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:03:04","slug":"7-1-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/7-1-1\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631<sup>1<\/sup>*\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p><p>*\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644: saedah1974@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Relationship Between the Use of Smart Technology and the Cognitive and Social Development of Children in the Primary Education Stage<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Saida Khader<sup>1<\/sup>*, Lubna Haj Yahya<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. *Corresponding author<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">email:<\/span> saedah1974@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/1' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/1<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/1' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/1<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1 - 18<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-1.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H., Alawnah M.. (2026). The Relationship Between the Use of Smart Technology and the Cognitive and Social Development of Children in the Primary Education Stage. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Saedah Khader, Lubna Haj Yahya, Mazouz Alawnah. 2026. \\&quot;The Relationship Between the Use of Smart Technology and the Cognitive and Social Development of Children in the Primary Education Stage.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Khader S., Yahya L. H., Alawnah M.. 2026. The Relationship Between the Use of Smart Technology and the Cognitive and Social Development of Children in the Primary Education Stage. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-1-1\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Khader S., Yahya L. H., Alawnah M.. The Relationship Between the Use of Smart Technology and the Cognitive and Social Development of Children in the Primary Education Stage. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/1&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Khader S., Yahya L. H., Alawnah M., \\&quot;The Relationship Between the Use of Smart Technology and the Cognitive and Social Development of Children in the Primary Education Stage,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/1&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Saedah Khader, Lubna Haj Yahya, Mazouz Alawnah. \\&quot;The Relationship Between the Use of Smart Technology and the Cognitive and Social Development of Children in the Primary Education Stage.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/1&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0633\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0644. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study intends to evaluate the relationship between the use of smart technology and the cognitive and social development of primary school pupils in the city of Taybeh, in light of the major expansion of smart device usage in Palestinian educational environments. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical methodology and relied on a stratified random sample of 387 pupils from grades three to six. To fulfill the study objectives, a structured questionnaire consisting of three primary domains was used: the level of smart technology use, cognitive development, and social development. The data revealed a significant level of smart technology usage among students. Descriptive studies demonstrated elevated levels of both cognitive and social development. Pearson correlation results demonstrated a statistically significant positive association between smart technology use and cognitive development (r = 0.68), and a moderate positive statistically significant relationship with social development (r = 0.45). ANOVA results also demonstrated significant differences in utilization levels according to grade level, favoring upper grades. The study highlights the distinctive features of the Palestinian educational system while offering a thorough analysis of these findings in light of recent literature. Based on the findings, the study makes various practical recommendations, including the need to control technology use in schools, provide teacher training programs, boost parental participation, and build digital tools that foster collaboration and social growth.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Smart technology, cognitive development, social development, basic education, digital learning, children, Palestine.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u061b \u2022 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.7 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (2025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.8 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.8.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 (2025)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2024) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.8.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a (2022)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.8.3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 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2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a (2022) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.2.3 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (2023)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.2.4 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (2021) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.3.1 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2020) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong>2.3.2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a)<\/strong> 2.3.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0662.\u0663.\u0664 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong>2.4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> 2.4.1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0662.\u0664.\u0662 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.4.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> 2.4.4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> 2.5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>2.5.1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> 2.5.2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong> 2.5.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 (\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c (2021)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.6 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.6.1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (2020\u20132025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2021) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.6.2 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (2020\u20132025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 (2021) \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a (2021) \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a (2022) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2023) \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> 2.6.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>2.6.4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.2 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 387 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.3 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 ,\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629,\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a ,\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u2022 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629): \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 = 5\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 = 1)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.4 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (50 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0660.\u0668\u0669.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.5 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0663.\u0666 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0666<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641: \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. (ANOVA)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f: \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 4 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.1.1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a 3.78 \u0645\u0646 5\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 3.9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b4.12).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0663.\u0669\u0662\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0663.\u0666\u0665\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0664.\u0662 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (r = \u0660.\u0666\u0668\u060c p &lt; \u0660.\u0660\u0661). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (r = 0.45\u060c p &lt; 0.01) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 4.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b(3.45)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b4.05)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 -7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u06298<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-section-id=\"1uzflcq\" data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"196\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-section-id=\"157helh\" data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"218\"><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"490\"><strong data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"226\">1.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631. (2024). <em data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"292\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"334\" data-end=\"337\" \/>Al-Khalidah, Samer. (2024). <em data-start=\"365\" data-end=\"426\">Digital Education and Its Transformations in the Arab World<\/em>. Amman: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Tarbawi for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"715\"><strong data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"498\">2.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631. (2020). <em data-start=\"521\" data-end=\"567\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<br data-start=\"597\" data-end=\"600\" \/>Al-Saadi, Muneer. (2020). <em data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"683\">Children and Modern Technology: Risks and Opportunities<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Ulum Al-Haditha.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"717\" data-end=\"967\"><strong data-start=\"717\" data-end=\"723\">3.<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645. (2023). <em data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"806\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"837\" \/>Murad, Hossam. (2023). <em data-start=\"860\" data-end=\"933\">Technology and Education in the Twenty-First Century: Modern Approaches<\/em>. Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"1196\"><strong data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"975\">4.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631. (2020). <em data-start=\"1002\" data-end=\"1050\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<br data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1073\" \/>Al-Abdullah, Anwar. (2020). <em data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1169\">Cognitive Development of the Child in the Arab Digital Environment<\/em>. Damascus: Dar Al-Ma\u2018rifa.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1201\" \/>\n<p data-section-id=\"dj5qo6\" data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1233\"><strong>(\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1572\"><strong data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1241\">5.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"1347\" data-end=\"1377\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 12(3)\u060c 155\u2013180.<br data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1397\" \/>Al-Dulaimi, Ahmed. (2021). Integrating Smart Technology in Arab Schools and Its Impact on Social and Communication Skills. <em data-start=\"1520\" data-end=\"1555\">Arab Educational Research Journal<\/em>, 12(3), 155\u2013180.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1898\"><strong data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1580\">6.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2022). \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. <em data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1704\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c 5(1)\u060c 45\u201370.<br data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1721\" \/>Al-Sharif, Mahmoud. (2022). Integration of Smart Technology in the Arab Educational System and the Role of Teacher Training. <em data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1884\">Journal of Digital Education Studies<\/em>, 5(1), 45\u201370.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"2245\"><strong data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"1906\">7.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062b. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2035\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 8(2)\u060c 201\u2013230.<br data-start=\"2051\" data-end=\"2054\" \/>Al-Saadi, Laith. (2022). The Impact of Blended Learning through Interactive Platforms on Student Participation in Palestinian Schools. <em data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2229\">Al-Quds University Educational Journal<\/em>, 8(2), 201\u2013230.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2544\"><strong data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2253\">8.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f. (2023). \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. <em data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2361\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/em>\u060c 17(1)\u060c 92\u2013118.<br data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2380\" \/>Al-Otaibi, Fahd. (2023). Smart Learning Environments and Their Impact on Student Motivation. <em data-start=\"2473\" data-end=\"2528\">Saudi Journal of Education and Educational Technology<\/em>, 17(1), 92\u2013118.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2839\"><strong data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2552\">9.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f. (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. <em data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2662\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 9(2)\u060c 60\u201383.<br data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2679\" \/>Al-Otaibi, Fahd. (2024). The Effect of Regulating Smart Device Usage Time on Students\u2019 Academic Achievement. <em data-start=\"2788\" data-end=\"2825\">Journal of Education and Technology<\/em>, 9(2), 60\u201383.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2841\" data-end=\"3156\"><strong data-start=\"2841\" data-end=\"2848\">10.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. <em data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"2968\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 14(4)\u060c 300\u2013325.<br data-start=\"2985\" data-end=\"2988\" \/>Al-Qahtani, Nasser. (2021). Smart Technological Tools and Their Role in Developing Self-Learning among Students. <em data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3139\">Arab Journal of Educational Sciences<\/em>, 14(4), 300\u2013325.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3158\" data-end=\"3422\"><strong data-start=\"3158\" data-end=\"3165\">11.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645. (2021). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"3245\" data-end=\"3268\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em>\u060c 6(1)\u060c 112\u2013140.<br data-start=\"3284\" data-end=\"3287\" \/>Al-Qudah, Hossam. (2021). The Impact of Smart Technology on Education in Arab Schools. <em data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3406\">Contemporary Education Journal<\/em>, 6(1), 112\u2013140.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3424\" data-end=\"3715\"><strong data-start=\"3424\" data-end=\"3431\">12.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631. (2021). \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"3511\" data-end=\"3538\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/em>\u060c 3(2)\u060c 77\u2013101.<br data-start=\"3553\" data-end=\"3556\" \/>Al-Mutairi, Badr. (2021). Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Smart Devices in Educational Environments. <em data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3700\">Journal of Technology and Education<\/em>, 3(2), 77\u2013101.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3993\"><strong data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3724\">13.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"3832\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 15(1)\u060c 50\u201373.<br data-start=\"3847\" data-end=\"3850\" \/>Al-Dosari, Ali. (2020). The Role of Family and School in Regulating Children&#8217;s Use of Smart Technology. <em data-start=\"3954\" data-end=\"3978\">Arab Childhood Journal<\/em>, 15(1), 50\u201373.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3995\" data-end=\"4297\"><strong data-start=\"3995\" data-end=\"4002\">14.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630. <em data-start=\"4088\" data-end=\"4121\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 10(3)\u060c 145\u2013170.<br data-start=\"4138\" data-end=\"4141\" \/>Al-Harbi, Yousuf. (2022). The Relationship between Social Development and Technology Use among Students. <em data-start=\"4246\" data-end=\"4280\">Saudi Journal of Social Sciences<\/em>, 10(3), 145\u2013170.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4299\" data-end=\"4614\"><strong data-start=\"4299\" data-end=\"4306\">15.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. <em data-start=\"4397\" data-end=\"4420\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 12(4)\u060c 210\u2013235.<br data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4440\" \/>Al-Khatib, Samar. (2023). The Impact of Educational Games on Developing Social Communication among Jordanian Children. <em data-start=\"4559\" data-end=\"4597\">Journal of Childhood and Development<\/em>, 12(4), 210\u2013235.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4616\" data-end=\"4914\"><strong data-start=\"4616\" data-end=\"4623\">16.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630. <em data-start=\"4712\" data-end=\"4733\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c 9(1)\u060c 80\u2013105.<br data-start=\"4748\" data-end=\"4751\" \/>Al-Hashimi, Alaa. (2022). The Impact of Educational Applications on Improving Students\u2019 Working Memory Concentration. <em data-start=\"4869\" data-end=\"4899\">Journal of Digital Education<\/em>, 9(1), 80\u2013105.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4916\" data-end=\"5199\"><strong data-start=\"4916\" data-end=\"4923\">17.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f. (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630. <em data-start=\"4997\" data-end=\"5029\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 7(2)\u060c 130\u2013158.<br data-start=\"5045\" data-end=\"5048\" \/>Al-Qurashi, Raed. (2021). The Impact of Interactive Platforms on Students\u2019 Collective Performance. <em data-start=\"5147\" data-end=\"5183\">Saudi Educational Research Journal<\/em>, 7(2), 130\u2013158.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5201\" data-end=\"5500\"><strong data-start=\"5201\" data-end=\"5208\">18.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645. (2022). \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. <em data-start=\"5287\" data-end=\"5323\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/em>\u060c 4(1)\u060c 65\u201390.<br data-start=\"5337\" data-end=\"5340\" \/>Al-Jabri, Hatem. (2022). Digital Collaborative Learning Tools and Their Impact on Student Cooperation. <em data-start=\"5443\" data-end=\"5486\">Journal of Technology and Social Learning<\/em>, 4(1), 65\u201390.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5502\" data-end=\"5821\"><strong data-start=\"5502\" data-end=\"5509\">19.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. <em data-start=\"5609\" data-end=\"5640\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c 5(2)\u060c 102\u2013129.<br data-start=\"5656\" data-end=\"5659\" \/>Al-Shaibani, Omar. (2021). Social Isolation Resulting from Excessive Use of Smart Devices among Children. <em data-start=\"5765\" data-end=\"5805\">Arab Journal of Educational Psychology<\/em>, 5(2), 102\u2013129.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5823\" data-end=\"6103\"><strong data-start=\"5823\" data-end=\"5830\">20.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. <em data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"5939\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/em>\u060c 6(3)\u060c 190\u2013215.<br data-start=\"5955\" data-end=\"5958\" \/>Al-Qudah, Hossam &amp; Al-Rawan, Amal. (2021). Interactive Digital Applications in Enhancing Teamwork. <em data-start=\"6057\" data-end=\"6087\">Journal of Childhood Studies<\/em>, 6(3), 190\u2013215.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6105\" data-end=\"6393\"><strong data-start=\"6105\" data-end=\"6112\">21.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. <em data-start=\"6187\" data-end=\"6217\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c 11(1)\u060c 88\u2013114.<br data-start=\"6233\" data-end=\"6236\" \/>Al-Qaisi, Waseem. (2023). Interactive Applications and Their Role in Developing Communication Skills. <em data-start=\"6338\" data-end=\"6377\">Arab Journal of Interactive Education<\/em>, 11(1), 88\u2013114.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6395\" data-end=\"6687\"><strong data-start=\"6395\" data-end=\"6402\">22.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630. <em data-start=\"6484\" data-end=\"6512\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/em>\u060c 3(2)\u060c 50\u201378.<br data-start=\"6526\" data-end=\"6529\" \/>Al-Hamoudi, Mazen. (2023). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Developing Students\u2019 Analytical Abilities. <em data-start=\"6640\" data-end=\"6673\">Gulf Journal of Smart Education<\/em>, 3(2), 50\u201378.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6989\"><strong data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6696\">23.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. <em data-start=\"6777\" data-end=\"6807\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/em>\u060c 18(1)\u060c 140\u2013172.<br data-start=\"6824\" data-end=\"6827\" \/>Al-Awadi, Saif. (2023). The Impact of Technology on Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills among Students. <em data-start=\"6935\" data-end=\"6972\">Modern Educational Sciences Journal<\/em>, 18(1), 140\u2013172.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6991\" data-end=\"7269\"><strong data-start=\"6991\" data-end=\"6998\">24.<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. <em data-start=\"7087\" data-end=\"7109\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/em>\u060c 7(2)\u060c 29\u201354.<br data-start=\"7123\" data-end=\"7126\" \/>Abdelrahman, Hanaa. (2022). The Impact of Interactive Learning Environments on Advanced Social Skills. <em data-start=\"7229\" data-end=\"7255\">Modern Childhood Journal<\/em>, 7(2), 29\u201354.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7271\" data-end=\"7549\"><strong data-start=\"7271\" data-end=\"7278\">25.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. <em data-start=\"7365\" data-end=\"7397\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 2(1)\u060c 33\u201359.<br data-start=\"7411\" data-end=\"7414\" \/>Al-Haj, Ibtisam. (2021). Balancing Educational and Social Benefits of Technology Use. <em data-start=\"7500\" data-end=\"7535\">Arab Educational Policies Journal<\/em>, 2(1), 33\u201359.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7551\" data-end=\"7849\"><strong data-start=\"7551\" data-end=\"7558\">26.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. <em data-start=\"7650\" data-end=\"7678\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c 8(2)\u060c 144\u2013170.<br data-start=\"7694\" data-end=\"7697\" \/>Al-Shawa, Razan. (2021). The Role of Digital Education in Enhancing 21st Century Skills among Children. <em data-start=\"7801\" data-end=\"7833\">Arab Digital Education Journal<\/em>, 8(2), 144\u2013170.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (English References)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(A) Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Bandura, A. (2020). <em>Social Learning Theory in Digital Contexts<\/em>. New York: Academic Press.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Brown, T., &amp; Green, G. (2024). <em>Smart Educational Technologies and Active Learning<\/em>. London: Springer Education.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Garrison, D. R., &amp; Vaughan, N. D. (2020). <em>Blended Learning in Education: Concepts and Practices<\/em>. New York: Routledge.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Mayer, R. E. (2023). <em>Multimedia Learning<\/em> (3rd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Morgan, J. (2021). <em>Digital Childhood: Risks and Opportunities<\/em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Murray, K., &amp; Greenberg, P. (2021). <em>Social Development in the Digital Age<\/em>. London: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Piaget, J. (2021). <em>Cognitive Development Theory in Contemporary Education<\/em>. Paris: \u00c9ditions Psychologie Moderne.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Selwyn, N. (2025). <em>Education and Technology: Key Issues in the Digital Era<\/em>. London: Bloomsbury Academic.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Vygotsky, L. S. (2022). <em>Learning and Social Development in Digital Environments<\/em>. New York: Learning Press.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Zimmerman, B. J. (2021). <em>Self-Regulated Learning in Digital Classrooms<\/em>. Boston: Pearson.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(B) Journal Articles (Foreign Studies)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Goh, M., &amp; Tan, W. (2021). Purposeful technology use and collaborative learning outcomes among school children. <em>International Journal of Digital Learning<\/em>, 14(2), 100\u2013125.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hall, J., &amp; Levin, S. (2022). Smart technologies and immersive learning: Effects on student engagement. <em>Journal of Interactive Education<\/em>, 11(1), 44\u201369.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Holmes, W., Luckin, R., &amp; Griffiths, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence and student performance in smart learning environments. <em>Computers and Education Review<\/em>, 22(4), 301\u2013328.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Johnson, P., et al. (2021). Characteristics of smart technologies in modern classrooms. <em>Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, 18(3), 70\u201395.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lee, S., &amp; Kwon, H. (2024). Smart device use and its effects on cognitive and social outcomes. <em>Journal of Child Digital Studies<\/em>, 6(2), 155\u2013182.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Li, Y., &amp; Wang, Q. (2022). Digital platforms and collaborative learning in online education. <em>International Journal of Smart Education<\/em>, 9(1), 23\u201349.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Park, J., &amp; Kim, E. (2022). Smart technologies and social skill development in children. <em>Child Development and Digital Learning<\/em>, 5(3), 210\u2013238.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rosen, L. D., et al. (2020). The impact of excessive smartphone use on children&#8217;s social skills. <em>Journal of Child Psychology<\/em>, 12(4), 335\u2013360.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smith, A., &amp; Jones, R. (2023). Directed educational technology use and children\u2019s cognitive skills. <em>Learning Sciences Journal<\/em>, 19(1), 90\u2013118.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smith, A., Brown, C., &amp; Lee, J. (2024). Smart technology use and cognitive development: A quantitative analysis. <em>Journal of Digital Childhood Research<\/em>, 7(1), 1\u201328.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Koro, S., &amp; Yildiz, M. (2023). Smart device overuse and reduced social participation. <em>Social Behavior and Technology Review<\/em>, 4(2), 115\u2013140.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chang, L., et al. (2022). Immersive technologies and children&#8217;s social-emotional learning experiences. <em>International Review of Digital Education<\/em>, 13(2), 88\u2013113.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">UNESCO. (2022). <em>Integrating Smart Technologies in Education: Global Report<\/em>. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15423","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15423"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16221,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15423\/revisions\/16221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}