{"id":15225,"date":"2025-11-30T20:20:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T20:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15225"},"modified":"2025-11-30T20:20:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T20:20:03","slug":"6-12-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-12-27\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u064b\u062c\u0627<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: awademad48@gmail com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Grammatical Choice in Separating Inseparable Elements: Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah as a Model<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Imad Awad Al-Zein Ali<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> University of Sinnar, Faculty of Arts, Department of Arabic Language, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> awademad48@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (12). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 393 - 407<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-18 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-12-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue12\/6-12-27.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. Z. (2025). The Grammatical Choice in Separating Inseparable Elements: Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah as a Model. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(12). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ali Imad Awad Al-Zein. 2025. \\&quot;The Grammatical Choice in Separating Inseparable Elements: Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah as a Model.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 12. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ali I. A. Z. 2025. The Grammatical Choice in Separating Inseparable Elements: Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah as a Model. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-12-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(12). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-12-27\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ali I. A. Z. The Grammatical Choice in Separating Inseparable Elements: Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah as a Model. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-12-01; 6(12). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/27&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ali I. A. Z, \\&quot;The Grammatical Choice in Separating Inseparable Elements: Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah as a Model,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/27&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ali Imad Awad Al-Zein. \\&quot;The Grammatical Choice in Separating Inseparable Elements: Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s Alfiyyah as a Model.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025-12-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/27&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u0639. \u0632. 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647...\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The significance of this study lies in the linguistic phenomenon that has drawn the attention of classical and modern scholars alike, namely the issue of separating inseparable grammatical elements. The study examines the concept of grammatical choice as applied by one of the most prominent later grammarians, Ibn M\u0101lik, through collection and verification of his views. The study aimed to clarify the following: the concept of grammatical choice, the notion of separating inseparable elements among grammarians, Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s agreement with the Basran and Kufan grammarians regarding this separation, and the principles underlying Ibn M\u0101lik\u2019s grammatical choices in his Alfiyyah.\r\nThe study adopted the descriptive approach, utilizing analytical tools appropriate to its nature. The research problem revolved around answering the following questions: What is grammatical choice? What is meant by separating inseparable elements among grammarians? Did Ibn M\u0101lik agree with the Basran and Kufan grammarians on this issue? What were the foundations upon which Ibn M\u0101lik based his grammatical choices in separating inseparable elements?\r\nThe study reached several key findings, the most important of which are: grammatical choice represents a form of preference that does not necessarily imply weakening the opposing opinion, nor does it require rejecting opposing evidence or strengthening the evidence of the preferred view. In the view of grammarians, inseparability refers to the functional unity of two or more words such that they are treated as a single unit within sentence structure. Separating inseparable elements refers to separating the subject from the predicate, inna and its sisters from their complements, the verb from its subject, the genitive construction from its complement, and the pronoun from its governing element. Ibn M\u0101lik relied primarily on evidence in making his grammatical choices.\r\nThe study recommends the necessity of examining grammatical phenomena in depth in order to reach results that benefit scholars and students.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Grammatical choice, separation of inseparable elements, Ibn M\u0101lik, grammatical inseparability, Basran and Kufan schools.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u064a: <\/strong>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0641\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f) \u0636\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u060c \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f: (\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e) \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e (\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u064c) \u0648\u064e (\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f 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\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u062d\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0628\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d, \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648: &#8220;\u0623\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062a&#8221;( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\/\u062a\u060c 1\/115).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642: &#8221; \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644: \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0652\u0648\u062c \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644 (\u062d\u0628) \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e (\u0630\u064e\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629 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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 1428\u0647\u0640\u060c3\/ 1337)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u062d\u0648: &#8220;\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627&#8221;2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 1428\u0647\u0640\u060c 1\/1340)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064e\u0632\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d *** \u0632\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 1424\u0647\u0640\u060c 2\/ 350)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0632\u062c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064e\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 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( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 1424\u0647\u0640\u060c2\/ 352)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064e(<sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 *** \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0641\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 *** \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0628\u0643\u0641 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628*** \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627 *** \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\/\u062a\u060c \u063538)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632&#8221; \u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0623\u062c\u0632&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644: \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628: \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641: \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a: \u0623\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 &#8220;\u0642\u062a\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0632\u062c\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0629 *** \u0632\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c1419\u0647\u0640\u060c 2\/ 181)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645: &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a&#8221; *** \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064f \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0650<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u060c 2\/ 182)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<sub>(<sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sub>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a\u064a&#8221;*** \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0646\u062d\u0648: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647: \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0625\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064d *** \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u060c2\/ 183)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0631\u062d<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 *** \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c1419\u0647\u0640\u060c 2\/ 184)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627*** &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a: \u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0651\u0650 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 *** \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064d \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u060c1419\u0647\u0640\u060c 2\/ 185)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0646*** \u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0650<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u062d. ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u060c2\/ 186)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0632&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 *** \u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a: \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a*** \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u0650 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0650<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u060c2\/ 188)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 &#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221; *** \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064c\u064d \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u060c 2\/ 189)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15225-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-15225-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a>|)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a*** \u0623\u0634\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0628\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c1419\u0647\u0640\u060c 2\/ 190)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u061f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0626\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639. (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635: 123)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u2013\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a *** \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\/\u062a\u060c \u063521)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062d \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 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\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 (180\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 1408\u0647\u0640 \/1998\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 381\u0647\u0640) 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(\u0637\/\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649( 817\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 1426\u0647\u0640-2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649(666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 1420\u0647\u0640-1999\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 672\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 (\u062f\/\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 (574\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1423\u0647\u0640- 1992\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0635200. <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0644: \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062b\u061b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 90\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 1\/ 483. <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u060c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (2\/ 349) <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 5\/ 43\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d 2\/ 58\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0635328\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 11\/ 447 <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063589\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0635154 <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 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id=\"post-15225-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 2\/ 404\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 5\/ 47 <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 3\/ 488. <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0635189\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a 15\/ 234 &#8211; <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 3\/ 492\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628 4\/ 377 <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 1 \/ 280) <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15225-footnote-24\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647. <a href=\"#post-15225-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15225","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15237,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15225\/revisions\/15237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}