{"id":15185,"date":"2025-11-30T19:59:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T19:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15185"},"modified":"2025-11-30T19:59:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T19:59:58","slug":"6-12-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-12-18\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ysallama7@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of AI-Supported Proactive Leadership in Achieving Sustainability in the Oil Sector: A Survey Study of Officials&#039; Perceptions in Najaf Al-Ashref Governorate<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Yasser Hameed Mohammed Al-Hashimi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Chief Engineer, Iraqi Ministry of Oil, PhD in Policy Drawing and Decision Making.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> ysallama7@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/18' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/18<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/18' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/18<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (12). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 229 - 278<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-18 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-12-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue12\/6-12-18.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H. M. (2025). The Role of AI-Supported Proactive Leadership in Achieving Sustainability in the Oil Sector: A Survey Study of Officials&#039; Perceptions in Najaf Al-Ashref Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(12). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/18&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Hashimi Yasser Hameed Mohammed. 2025. \\&quot;The Role of AI-Supported Proactive Leadership in Achieving Sustainability in the Oil Sector: A Survey Study of Officials&#039; Perceptions in Najaf Al-Ashref Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 12. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/18&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Hashimi Y. H. M. 2025. The Role of AI-Supported Proactive Leadership in Achieving Sustainability in the Oil Sector: A Survey Study of Officials&#039; Perceptions in Najaf Al-Ashref Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-12-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(12). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-12-18\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/18&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Hashimi Y. H. M. The Role of AI-Supported Proactive Leadership in Achieving Sustainability in the Oil Sector: A Survey Study of Officials&#039; Perceptions in Najaf Al-Ashref Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-12-01; 6(12). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/18&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Hashimi Y. H. M, \\&quot;The Role of AI-Supported Proactive Leadership in Achieving Sustainability in the Oil Sector: A Survey Study of Officials&#039; Perceptions in Najaf Al-Ashref Governorate,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/18&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Hashimi Yasser Hameed Mohammed. \\&quot;The Role of AI-Supported Proactive Leadership in Achieving Sustainability in the Oil Sector: A Survey Study of Officials&#039; Perceptions in Najaf Al-Ashref Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025-12-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/18&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u064a. \u062d. \u0645. 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\u0645\u0646 (88) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (9) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SEM) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a SPSS V.26 \u0648 Amos V.26.\r\n     \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The present study establishes an operational framework for integrating the three dimensions of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) within the oil industry. This is achieved by transitioning from traditional reactive leadership models to proactive models underpinned by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The research problem emanated from the central question: How can AI-supported proactive leadership enable this integration amidst the operational and environmental challenges confronting the oil sector?\r\n     To achieve the study's objectives, the researcher adopted a mixed-methods approach (quantitative and qualitative) within the Iraqi government oil sector. The quantitative component involved administering a questionnaire to a purposive sample of (88) officials across three oil companies. Concurrently, (9) in-depth interviews were conducted with strategic managers in the Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf oil sector. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via the SPSS V.26 and Amos V.26 software packages.\r\n     The findings revealed a pivotal role for AI in enhancing the proactive capabilities of leadership. The results also demonstrated the contribution percentage of this leadership in explaining the variance in achieving the integration of the sustainability dimensions. The study concluded that the role of AI is transforming from a mere operational supporter into an essential driver of sustainable proactive leadership. Consequently, it presents a set of practical recommendations for decision-makers to adopt best practices in this field.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> artificial intelligence, proactive leadership, environmental sustainability, social sustainability, the oil sector.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; (OECD,2023: 8). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Haouel &amp; Nemeslaki, 2023:2). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.(SDGs)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, 2023). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 28\/ 5\/ 2025 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u061b2025)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631, 2024: 27). \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (OPEC, 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a (Reactive)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (Proactive-Predictive). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (Independent Variables): <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Proactive Leadership)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (Dependent Variable): <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)(SDG 8,9,13 Index)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong> <strong>:(Reactive Variable)<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Artificial Intelligence) -AI)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"460\" class=\"wp-image-15217\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15185-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15185-1.png 715w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15185-1-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15185-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064840% \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 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\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (1-6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (7-24) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (7-12).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (13-18).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (19-24).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (25-29).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 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\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a (Theoretical Framework)<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0633\u064e): \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0630\u0628\u064e \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647. \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;(\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c1994: 370).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641(Kotter,2018:55) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.&#8221; \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 (Empowerment)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627(Northouse,2019:6) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.&#8221; \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u061b2022: 496) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(Daher,2023: 130)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (Fernandez&amp;Moldogaziev,2011) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Humphrey,2007) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Ahearne et al.,2005)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Arnold et al.,2000)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Ahearne et al.,2005)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 (Li et al., 2016)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629&#8221; (Babi\u0107 et al.,2014)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (Nesterkin, 2013)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a&#8221;\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a VUCA (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;(Parker &amp; Collins,2010:637) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (Humphrey,2007)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2022)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Dees et al., 2021)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a <\/strong>\u00a0(Anticipatory Foresight)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>\u00a0(Proactive Initiative)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/strong>\u00a0(Preventive Action)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Parker &amp; Collins, 2010)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (Grant &amp; Ashford, 2008)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Bandura, 2001)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644&#8221;( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b2022: 261).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<strong> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a <strong>(<\/strong>Future Orientation<strong>)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221;(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c 2021). \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0Ansoff (1965)\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a )\u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Ignacio, 2024)&#8221;\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;(Proactive Readiness) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 .(Parker et al., 2017)&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c&#8221;\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 .(Ignacio, 2024)&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (<\/strong>Initiative &amp; Proactive Change<strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;(Proactive Personality) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Bateman &amp; Crant, 1993). \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c2020: 197) \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221;.\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(Bateman &amp; Crant, 1993) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(Frese et al., 1997)\u00a0 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Self-regulation) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221;(\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u061b2022: 621).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629(\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0640 (Parker et al., 2006).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0640 (Bandura, 1991)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221;(Grant &amp; Ashford, 2008: 9)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (<\/strong>Problem Prevention<strong>)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 (Problem Prevention) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;(Parker &amp; Collins, 2010: 1058). \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c&#8221;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;(Proactive Risk Management). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221;(Parker et al.,2006)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a&#8221;(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c2020: 203).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a (Root Cause Analysis)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648&#8221;\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8211; \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019: 82).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (<\/strong>Empowerment<strong>)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Empowering Leadership) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 (Prewett et al. 2018: 3) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong> :\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Cheong et al.,2019:41)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(<\/strong>Kluemper et al.,2020:3)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/strong> :\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Kluemper et al.,2020) Cheong et al.,2019))<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 .(Kirkman &amp; Rosen,1999)\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (Zhang &amp; Bartol,2010)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b2022)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Continuous Learning)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221;Learning Organization \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Senge,1990) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.(Mustafa,2016:45)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Edmondson, 1999:350)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a&#8221; (Psychological Safety)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Proactivity) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a&#8221;\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a&#8221;(Jourdan et al., 2017:237). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c2020: 282)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Self-Directed Preventive Actions) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a .(Root Cause Analysis)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a 136): (Beck &amp; Knutson,2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Responsibility)\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Corporate Proactivity) \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640(Arag\u00f3n-Correa et al. 2008)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a<strong><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640(\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;(Proactive Responsiveness) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Hart &amp; Dowell, 2011).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 (Bansal &amp; Roth, 2000)<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arag\u00f3n-Correa et al.,2008:71))<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Artificial Intelligence) \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0666\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 McCarthy\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649&#8221;\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Russell &amp; Norvig,2020:18)\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u00a0LISP\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0668\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u061b\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668:\u0661\u0667) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 [&#8230;] \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629&#8221; (Susana, 2019)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0649 Cardon,2018:122)) \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u061b\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668:\u0661).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629(Russell &amp; Norvig,2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a (Predictive Analytics)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>)\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0641) \u0648<strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>&#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (IIoT) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 40%&#8221; (Fern\u00e1ndez-Villaverde et al.,2023)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LSTM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 25%&#8221; (Zheng et al.,2022:2966)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635&#8221;(Kumar et al.,2019:138)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 .(Deloitte, 2024) \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629,2021:25) .Goel et al) \u0623\u0646&#8221;\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (Daiya, 2024:215) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (Real-time Monitoring)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0647\u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a&#8221;Karmariska,2021:23)) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<strong> (<\/strong>Edge Computing<strong>) <\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (IIoT) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0(\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 CNNs) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (Prasad et al.,2021)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b (OECD, 2022)<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 IIoT\u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (Prasad et al., 2021)<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 GradDT (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a:<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Wang et al., 2024)<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>&#8220;\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a 63% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637&#8221; (OECD, 2022)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 32% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629&#8221; (Hoernicke et al.,2024)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 5000 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a&#8221; .(Lu et al.,2023)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d&#8221; (McKinsey, 2023)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 ISO 14001:2015<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 45% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 (Deloitte, 2024)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 18% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (World Energy Council, 2023)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a (ISO 19468:2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 (Prescriptive Analytics)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 (Prescriptive Analytics) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a (Predictive Analytics)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629(Simulation Modelling) &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28%&#8221;(IPCC, 2023)<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Optimisation Algorithms) &#8220;\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a&#8221;(Chen et al., 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Cognitive Automation)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 NLP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a ML)\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (RPA)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00a0(\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a(<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>&#8220;\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 RPA \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40%&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Barkin &amp; Davenport, 2023)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 22% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&#8221; (World Energy Council, 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Simulation &amp; Training)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 NVIDIA Omniverse(Li,2022)\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (RL) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (Raeiszadeh et al., 2024)\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646&#8221;\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221;(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c 2020)\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0640:\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f&#8221;(McKinsey,2023:64) \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Park et al., 2022)&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;(Riddle et aI.,2024) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 (OECD, 2023)\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 TCFD (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c2025) \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c Cradle-to-Cradle \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% (Echard, 2020).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (Recycling Rate) \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f(Material Footprint)\u00a0\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (WBCSD) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WRI). \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a SBTi \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633(SBTi,2023) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629Microgrids-) \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a 40% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030 (Seck et al.,2023)\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (IRENA)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 GRI \u0623\u0648 SASB\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644&#8221;\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;\u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (IOGP 2023) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u06a4\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a (Nwakile et al., 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (Chandola, 2016).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631(UNEP,2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 SEBI \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Alvarez et al., 2010)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (ISO 14001:2015) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ENCORE \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (UNEP FI,2024)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 (Operational Mechanisms):<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 IOGP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ISO14001, ISO50001) \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a Social\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a(UNEP,2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ILO, 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 (GRI 2023 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631413)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 26000 ) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 6.3) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629UN Global Compact (Rasche et al.,2013:7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644&#8221;\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u00a0\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00a0.(ILO, 2023)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 50% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 OECD, 2023)\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 4.2) (OECD Due Diligence Guidance)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064aSROI \u061b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 SVI(Tomlins,2017) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0644 $1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640 $15 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (GRI 2023 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631203) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 ESG \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0(SASB, 2023) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a Economic \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a&#8221;(Costanza et al., 2017: 12).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD, 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 98 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2050&#8243;(Seck et al., 2023). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IMF, 2022) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0640 GRI \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 TCFD \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f&#8221;Cradle-to-Cradle&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644Ecovadis\u00a0(Bernoville, 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u061b\u0639\u0628\u0631:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 SDGs\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0665\u066a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 (Green Bonds) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c2025).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Leong et al., 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629IoT\u00a0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(ILO, 2023)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: (SASB, 2023)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ESG (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 GRI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 (OPEC, 2023).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631 ESG \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (McKinsey &amp; Company, 2020).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (OPEC, 2023).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (IOGP, 2022).<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Deloitte, 2023).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0643\u060c 2024).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0643\u060c 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SPE, 2024).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (World Bank, 2023).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (Real-Time Monitoring).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 (Ipieca, 2023).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 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justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 (IEA, 2023). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% (\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c2022)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (CSR). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 (Ipieca, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (World Energy Council, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (API 2022) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Edge Computing) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (2023) \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;(Hanson et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\/ \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631(\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 &#8211; IoT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a (Predictive Monitoring)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (Computer Vision) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Natural Language Processing-NLP)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (Predictive Compliance &amp; Risk Management)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629PPE ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (downtime) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (Non-Productive Time \u2013 NPT)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (Gas Flaring) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649:<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0663\u0661\u0660) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0663\u0660\u066a) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0661\u0660\u0660) \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b (Mopgan&amp;Krejcie,1970). \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u0661\u0660\u0660) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (\u0669\u0661) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0663) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0668\u0668) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (\u0668\u0668\u066a). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06445: <\/strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>83<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>94<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>65<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>54<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>61<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1-5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6-10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11-20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>64<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>21 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a 6%. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 61% \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u064615% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b) \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (\u0661\u0660) \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644&#8221;(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f0: \u06f1\u06f05). \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06446: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.935<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.834<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.833<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.884<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.473<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.678<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.673<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.674<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.930<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.844<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.930<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.936<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.755<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.857<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.830<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.958<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u06f0.\u06f0\u06f1) \u0623\u0648(\u0660,\u0660\u0665) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06447: <\/strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 mixed-methods\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS v24). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 8: <\/strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Proactive Leadership)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u2265 50% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a Routine Flaring\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628) <\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (HSE)\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c) <\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 ESG \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI Mediation)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (11,4% ) \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 (3.42) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(1.22) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (2.61%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (2.12%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.43)( 3.42) (3.37) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (14.6%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.54)( 1.28) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (29) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (2.41%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (25) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a(2.28%).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 (<em>Hair et al.,2014:172<\/em>) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 9: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<strong>t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <strong>p<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 path analysis \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 26.AMOS.V \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 10: <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>C.R<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.65<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.99<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS V26<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>C.R <\/strong>\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (1.96) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>p<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.65 Estimate<strong>) <\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a<strong> (0.60<\/strong>Estimate<strong>)<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.62 Estimate) \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0628).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 Estimate \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.63) \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 11: <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>C.R<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.62<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (Design &amp; Development Phase) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641Multi-Objective Optimization&#8221;( (Karim,2000\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 Pareto Frontier)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 Integrated Sustainability Dashboards) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631(\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8%\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (Early Warning Systems (EWS\u060c&#8221;\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0639 (EWS) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 Malekpour et al,2022:220)) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (Correction Mechanisms).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 12: <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>C.R<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.62<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS V26<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>C.R <\/strong>\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (1.96) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>p<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.62 Estimate<strong>) <\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 (Deloitte, 2021) \u0628\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 Project Impact Forecasting) Kim,2007)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>C.R <\/strong>\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (1.96) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>p<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.63 Estimate<strong>) <\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (<\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 13:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>C.R<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS V26<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a<strong> (<\/strong>0.62Estimate<strong>)<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.64 Estimate) \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0628).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 Estimate \u0628\u0644\u063a ( 0.67) \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 14: <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>C.R<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.62<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.96<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.66<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.95<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.64<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.61<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.97<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Dynamic Process Optimization)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 &#8211; \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Seck et al., 2023). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 (Predictive Maintenance) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (OECD, 2023). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627(\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646(\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644(\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Ethical &amp; Proactive Constraints) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (Stahl &amp; Eke, 2024)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 22.AMOS.V \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(15) \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>C.R<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.96 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 <strong>P<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.163 -Estimate) \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong> (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u064415: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a <\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS<strong> V26 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Estimate<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>C.R<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.163<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (ISO 55000) \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h1>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. (1994). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u06373. \u062c3. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 30(2)\u060c 321-371. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34120\/ajas.v30i2.275\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34120\/ajas.v30i2.275<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06452030. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/indicators\/Global-Indicator-Framework-after-2025-review-Arabic.pdf\">https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/indicators\/Global-Indicator-Framework-after-2025-review-Arabic.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u06a9\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0629). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 2(1)\u060c 1\u201320. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ERJ.2020.145868\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ERJ.2020.145868<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f0\u0645) . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 . \u0637\u0662. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2025). \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2007-2023). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c 21(69)\u060c 179\u2013197. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25130\/tjaes.21.69.1.11\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25130\/tjaes.21.69.1.11<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 31(2)\u060c 189\u2013230. <a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-973363\">https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-973363<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(38)\u060c 249\u2013266. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.266117\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.266117<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631.\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 24(4)\u060c 1\u201320. <a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-1390096\">https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-1390096<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 49(145)\u060c 27\u201334. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31272\/jae.i145.1277\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31272\/jae.i145.1277<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631. (2020). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 26\u060c 1\u201315. <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/nvqMJWGzqpUwISPBl\">https:\/\/share.google\/nvqMJWGzqpUwISPBl<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 15(61)\u060c 100\u2013120. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.71207\/ijas.v15i61.2460\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.71207\/ijas.v15i61.2460<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 17(3)\u060c 268\u2013286. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36325\/ghjec.v17i3.13764\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36325\/ghjec.v17i3.13764<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 12(3)\u060c 45\u201367. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/abj.2025.399958\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21608\/abj.2025.399958<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0636\u062d\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646. (2022). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 16(46)\u060c 1\u201325. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.31185\/.Vol16.Iss46.241\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.31185\/.Vol16.Iss46.241<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. (2019). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a [\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647]. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/iu-juic.com\/index.php\/juic\/article\/view\/2612\/2460\">https:\/\/iu-juic.com\/index.php\/juic\/article\/view\/2612\/2460<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c 2(65)\u060c 88\u2013110.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iu-juic.com\/index.php\/juic\/article\/view\/2365\">https:\/\/iu-juic.com\/index.php\/juic\/article\/view\/2365<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631)\u060c 41(194)\u060c 487\u2013525.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsrep.journals.ekb.eg\/article_238674_1ab8259c033ec2414c2e9cdabeeb13ac.pdf\">https:\/\/jsrep.journals.ekb.eg\/article_238674_1ab8259c033ec2414c2e9cdabeeb13ac.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c 9(36)\u060c 29\u201349. <a href=\"https:\/\/business.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/archives\/18308\">https:\/\/business.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/archives\/18308<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c 5(2)\u060c 112\u2013130. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/373013326\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/373013326<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a. (2025\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 14). \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/attaqa.net\/2025\/01\/14\">https:\/\/attaqa.net\/2025\/01\/14<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 10(1)\u060c 55\u201378.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23\/8daaec2099749ddb9931df233a8a66b5.pdf\">https:\/\/iasj.rdd.edu.iq\/journals\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23\/8daaec2099749ddb9931df233a8a66b5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. (2024). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/7rzuCaw7zIHo7iLSG\">https:\/\/share.google\/7rzuCaw7zIHo7iLSG<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631. (2022). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a VR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(1)\u060c 1\u201323. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.Y131221\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.Y131221<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">ABB &amp; MIT. (2024). Vibration anomaly detection in petrochemical pipelines. Journal of Process Engineering, 42(1), 112\u2013125.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Ahearne, M., Mathieu, J., &amp; Rapp, A. (2005). To empower or not to empower your sales force? An empirical examination of the influence of leadership empowerment behavior on customer satisfaction and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(5), 945\u2013955. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.90.5.945\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.90.5.945<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Aime, J. (2020). Principals\u2019 perceptions of administrative preparedness for implementation of project-based learning [Doctoral dissertation, Walden University]. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. 8425. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarworks.waldenu.edu\/dissertations\/8425\">https:\/\/scholarworks.waldenu.edu\/dissertations\/8425<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Beck, J., Cha, J., Kim, S., &amp; Knutson, B. (2014). Evaluating proactive behavior in lodging revenue management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(8), 1364\u20131379. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1108\/IJCHM-08-2013-0351\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1108\/IJCHM-08-2013-0351<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Hanson, Enobong &amp; Nwakile, Chukwuebuka &amp; Adebayo, Yetunde &amp; Esiri, Andrew. (2024). Strategic leadership for complex energy and oil &amp; gas projects: A conceptual approach. International Journal of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship Research. 6(10). 3459-3479. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51594\/ijmer.v6i10.1656\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.51594\/ijmer.v6i10.1656<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Alvarez-Uria, P., SEBI experts, &amp; Feest, A.<\/strong> (2010). Interlinkages between the European biodiversity indicators, improving their information power. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/280547848_Interlinkages_between_the_European_biodiversity_indicators_improving_their_information_power\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/280547848_Interlinkages_between_the_European_biodiversity_indicators_improving_their_information_power<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Aragon-Correa, J., Hurtado-Torres, N., Sharma, S., &amp; Garc\u00eda-Morales, V.<\/strong> (2008). Environmental strategy and performance in small firms: A resource-based perspective. <em>Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>, <em>86(1)<\/em>, 88-103. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.11.022\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.11.022<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Aragon-Correa, J.<\/strong> (1998). Strategic proactivity and firm approach to the natural environment. <em>Academy of Management Journal<\/em>, <em>41<\/em>(5), 556-567. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2307\/256942\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2307\/256942<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Arnold, J. A., Arad, S., Rhoades, J. A., &amp; Drasgow, F.<\/strong> (2000). The empowering leadership questionnaire: The construction and validation of a new scale for measuring leader behaviors. <em>Journal of Organizational Behavior<\/em>, <em>21<\/em>(3), 249\u2013269. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(200005)21:33.0.CO;2-\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1379(200005)21:33.0.CO;2-#<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Babi\u0107, V. M., Savovi\u0107, S. D., &amp; Domanovi\u0107, V. M.<\/strong> (2014). Transformational leadership and post-acquisition performance in transitional economies. <em>Journal of Organizational Change Management<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>(6), 856\u2013876. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JOCM-02-2014-0028\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JOCM-02-2014-0028<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Bandura, A. (1991). [Social cognitive theory of self-regulation]. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 248\u2013287. <a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/4xr5ptAKPJyk8IBC6\">https:\/\/share.google\/4xr5ptAKPJyk8IBC6<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Bansal, P., &amp; Roth, K. (2000). Why companies go green: A model of ecological responsiveness. Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 717\u2013736. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1556363\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1556363<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Barkin, I., &amp; Davenport, T. H. (2023, September 11). Harnessing grassroots automation. 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